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Duplicate of HCB 101 W1 STUDENT STUDY GUIDE Part2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of HCB 101 W1 STUDENT STUDY GUIDE Part2
Gall Bladder
Peripheral
Duplicate of HCB 101 W1 STUDENT STUDY GUIDE Part2
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1
Peripheral
Outward part of a surface of a structure
The back-up camera
The side mirrors
Inward part of a surface of a structure
2
Gall Bladder
Storage system for bile from the kidney
Storage system for bile from the liver
Storage system for waste from the liver
Storage system for bile from the bladder
3
Nose
The nares, frontal and maxillary bones form the nasal bridge
The body part on the bottom of the face
Two holes in the eye sockets
Pig snout
4
Breathing
Process of inhaling air
Process of inhaling and exhaling air
Process of exhaling air
Process of inhaling and exhaling water
5
Pharynx
Structure that food passes through mouth to esophagus
Structure that food passes through mouth to pharynx
Structure that food passes through nose to esophagus
6
Throat
Most important job to protect the uvula
Respiratory and digestive systems and aids in speech
Chews the food
Coughing
7
Organ Level
Structure made up of several different kinds of tissue working to perform
Structure of bones
The brain
Tissues
8
Parathyroid Gland
Lobes of the thyroid; parathormone
Lobes of the lymphatic; parathormone
9
3 major layers of Integumentary System
Middle, External, Inner
Epidermis, Dermis, Subcutaneous
Malleus, Stapes, Incus
Top, Inside, Bottom
10
Proximal & Distal
Distal: Nearest to the point of origin
Distal: Away from the point of origin
Proximal: Nearest to the point of origin
Proximal: Away from the point of origin
11
Spleen
Blood filtration system
Produces urine
Absorbs water and nutrients
Filters alcohol
12
Capillaries
Pulsating blood vessel moving away from the heart
Pulsating blood vessel moving towards the heart
Thick vessels for rapid exchange between tissues and vascular channels
Thin vessels for rapid exchange between tissues and vascular channels
13
Medial & Lateral
Up and down the food chain
L: Closer to the midline M: Farther from the midline
M: Closer to the midline L: Farther from the midline
Medial and Lateral poles
14
Languages: Medical Terms
Greek & English
Latin & Chinese
Greek & Latin
Spanish & Korean
15
Coronary Arteries
Arteries branched off from the aorta and supply the heart muscle blood
Arteries branched off from the vena cava and supply the heart muscle blood
Capillaries branched off from the aorta and supply the heart muscle blood
Arteries branched off from the aorta and supply the body muscle blood
16
Autonomic Nervous System
Brain and mind
Involuntary motor functions
Nerves and ganglia
Voluntary motor functions
17
Tissue Level
The paper you wipe with in the head
Group of different cells
The paper you blow your nose with
Group of many similar cells that perform a certain function
18
Physiology
Study of psychologic
The study of hospital corpsman
Study of the brain
The study of how the body works in relation to each other
19
Organismal Level
Inanimate objects
Space Force
Collection of interactive parts ability to reproduce and repair
The brain
20
Tendons
Tissues that connects bone to bone
Cells that connects muscle to bone
Connects organs to bone
Tissues that connects muscle to bone
21
Veins
Largest veins that receive blood from the heart
Blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart
Blood vessel that carries blood back to the brain
Smallest veins that return blood back to the heart
22
Small Intestine
Digestion and absorption of waste
Structure that food passes through mouth to esophagus
Digestion and absorption of nutrients
23
Hard and Soft Palate
Hard: Posterior portion of the roof
Hard: Anterior portion of the roof
Soft: Posterior portion of the roof
Soft: Anterior portion of the roof
24
Peripheral Nervous System
Ear and eyes
Nerves and ganglia
Nose and mouth
Brain and Mind
25
Inhalation
Bones of the rib cage and diaphragm expand and contract
Muscles of the heart and diaphragm expand and contract
Muscles of the rib cage and diaphragm contract
Muscles of the rib cage and diaphragm expand and contract
26
Body Planes
The body pyramid
Human airplane
Planes from Southwest
Imaginary planes to identify parts of the body from the anatomical position
27
Exhalation
Passive process: intercostal muscles decrease and the diaphragm tense up
Passive process: intercostal muscles decrease and the diaphragm relaxes
Active process: intercostal muscles decrease and the diaphragm relaxes
Passive process: intercostal muscles increase and the diaphragm
28
Somatic Nervous System
Info from receptors head, body, limbs, vision, hearing, taste, and smell
Actions from receptor head, body, limb, vision, hearing, taste, and smell
29
Sagittal Plane
Midline dividing the body into right and left halves
Medium sagittal or midsagittal
Divides the body up and down
A plane from Boeing
30
External Eye
Whole Eye
Part of the face
Sclera, Cornea, Iris, Pupil, Retina, Optic Disc
Eyelid, Conjunctiva, Lacrimal Gland, Eye Muscles, Orbits
31
Pancreas
Produces endorphin
Produces insulin
Produces waste
Produces sugar
32
Respiration
Process of moving gasses between cells and the blood
Process of moving gasses between brain and the blood
System of moving gasses between cells and the blood
Process of moving gasses between cells and the body
33
Muscles
Protein shakes
Popeyes spinach
Tissues consisting of long cells that contract producing motion
The gym
34
4 Types of Tissue
Skin, Organs, Bones, Blood
Cardia, Smooth, Rough, Muscle
Epithelial, Connective, Muscular, Nervous
Nucleus, Ribosomes, Mitochondria, Cell
35
Horizontal Plane
Transverse plane
Divides the body in three equal parts
Divided the body into top and bottom halves; superior and inferior
A straight plane
36
Cellular Level
Biggest structural unit in living matter
The human body
A boat
Smallest structural unit in living matter
37
Thyroid Gland
Ladybug-shaped superior to the larynx
Butterfly-shaped inferior to the larynx; thyroxin
38
Three Parts of the Ear
Outer, Inner, Around
External, Middle, Inner
Middle, Outside, Inside
39
Auricle
Part in the middle of the face
Cartilaginous structure located on the left side of the head
Cartilaginous structure located on each side of the head
40
GI Tract
Contraction, Release, Flow
Digestion and absorption of waste
Motility, Secretion, Digestion, Absorption
Waste, Release, Absorption
41
Ligaments
Tissues that connects muscle to bone
Tissues that connects bone to bone
Connects the organs to the ribs
Connects the brain to the mind
42
Middle Ear
The entire ear
Malleus, Incus, Stapes
Middle, Inner, External
43
Internal Eye
Sclera, Cornea, Iris, Pupil, Retina, Optic Disc
Eyelid, Conjunctiva, Lacrimal Gland, Eye Muscles, Orbits
Whole Eye
Part of the face
44
Sternum
Flat bone; mandible, body, and xiphoid process
Flat bone; manubrium, brain, and xiphoid process
Long bone; manubrium, body, and xiphoid process
Flat bone; manubrium, body, and xiphoid process
45
Adrenal Gland
Inferior to each kidney; norepinephrine, epinephrine, dopamine
Superior to each kidney; norepinephrine, epinephrine, dopamine
46
Ventilation
Movement of gases to and from the venules when gas exchange happens
Movement of fluids to and from the alveoli when gas exchange happens
Movement of gases to and from the alveoli when gas exchange happens
Movement of gases to and from the alveoli when blood exchange happens
47
Central Nervous System CNS
Spinal Cord & Ribs
Brain & Spinal Cord; consciousness
Key function is to eat
Brain & Mind
48
Gonads
Reproductive organs
Location for embryos
49
Lower Airway
Sternum, Bronchi, Bronchioles, Terminal Respiratory Unit
Trachea, Bronchi, Bronchioles, Terminal Respiratory Unit
Trachea, Lung, Bronchioles, Terminal Respiratory Unit
Trachea, Bronchi, Bronchioles, Chest
50
Supine & Prone
Supine: Face up
Prone: Face down
Prone: Face up
Supine: Face down
51
Large Intestine
Removing water from waste
Digestion and absorption of waste
52
Chemical Level
The level of organisms
Beginning level of the body
Breaking Bad
CHEM 1411
53
Lateral Recumbent
Standing straight up
Recalibration
Lying position on either side
Lying position to sleep
54
Joints
Tissues that connects muscle to bone
Point of contact between elements of a skeleton
Tissues that connects bone to bone
Connects the tongue to the mouth
55
Stomach
Location for urine
Opening for food
J-shaped pouch
Location for waste
56
"Root" Word
Things on the ends of trees
The foundation of the word
The beginning of root words
The ending of the word
57
Systolic Blood Pressure
Right ventricle contraction through the aorta and into systemic circulation
Left ventricle contraction through the aorta and into systemic circulation
Left ventricle contraction into vena cava and into systemic circulation
Right ventricle contraction into vena cava and into systemic circulation
58
Maxilla and the Mandible
Maxilla: Lower Jawline
Mandible: Upper Jawline
Mandible: Lower Jawline
Maxilla: Upper Jawline
59
"Brain Stem"
Medulla, Pons, Midbrain
Frontal, Temporal, Medulla
External, Inner, Middle
60
"Suffix"
Ending of the fix
Beginning of the root
Ending that follows a root word
The root word
61
Coronal (frontal) Plane
Pass from one side to the other; anterior and posterior halves
Divides the body in three parts
Pass from one side to the other; superior and inferior
A random plane
62
Digestion
Physical and chemical breakdown of food
Physical and chemical breakdown of plastic
Physical and chemical breakdown of wood
Physical and chemical breakdown of life
63
Vertical Plane
A straight line around a plane
A horizontal plane
Coronal or Sagittal
64
Aorta
The heart
Large artery; main trunk of the systemic arterial system
Arising from the left ventricle and ending at the left side of the body
Part of the stomach
65
Areteries
Pulsating blood vessel moving towards the heart
Pulsating blood vessel moving away from the heart
Pulsating nutrient moving away from the body
Pulsating oxygen moving away from the heart
66
Anatomy
Study of Life
Study of the chemistry and how math works
Human body doctor
Study of body structure and the relation of one part to another
67
"Prefixes"
Ending the root word
The start of a good workout
Beginning of the root
The foundation of the word
68
Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nervous System
S: Fight-or-Flight P: Rest and Digestion
P: Fight-or-Flight S: Rest and Digestion
69
Superior & Inferior
Superior: towards the feet
Inferior: towards the feet
Superior: towards the head
Inferior: towards the head
70
Hippocratic Oath
Hippos from Africa
Oath for Hospital Corpsman
Ethical Code from the Greek Gods
Ethical code from the Greek Physician Hippocrates
71
Musculoskeletal System
Phony structure that provides stability to the soft tissues of the body
Bony structure that provides stability to the hard tissues of the body
Bony structure that provides stability to the soft tissues of the body
Bony structure that provides strength to the soft tissues of the body
72
Spinal Bones
C8/T12/L5/S5/C1
C9/T13/L3/S3/C3
32 parts
30 parts
73
Midline
Imaginary line drawn down the center of the body
A line in the middle of the plane
Imaginary line in through the middle of the torso
A middle person
74
Pituitary Gland
Quarter-shaped gland; medulla
Pea-shaped gland; hypothalamus
75
11 Major Systems of the Human Body
Urinary, Reproductive, Gastrointestinal
Respiratory, Cardiovascular, Lymphatic, Muscular
The Brain
Skeletal, Integumentary, Nervous, Endocrine
76
Venules
Smallest veins that return blood back to the heart
Smallest veins that return blood back to the lungs
Largest veins that return blood back to the heart
Thickest veins that return blood back to the heart
77
Digestive System
Mechanisms food travels through the body and digests
Where the unused food goes
78
Throacic Cavity
In the walls of the thorax separate from the cardiac cavity
In the walls of the ribs separate from the abdominal cavity
In the walls of the thorax separate from the abdominal cavity
In the walls of the abdominal separate from the thorax cavity
79
Upper Airway
Mouth, Sinuses, Pharynx, Larynx, Epiglottis, Vocal cords
Nose, Sinuses, Pharynx, Larynx, Epiglottis, Vocal cords
Nose, Sinuses, Pharynx, Larynx, Epiglottis, Vocal cords, Mouth
Nose, Sinuses, Pharynx, Larynx, Epiglottis, Eyes
80
Homeostasis
Barracks
Brain self-regulated control
Home body
Body self-regulated control
81
Genitourinary System
Urinary and Reproductive
Gastro and Reproductive
82
System Level
Food
Organs arranged together to perform functions in the body
The brain
The sound system
83
Three Parts of the Small Intestine
Middle, External, Inner
Medulla, Pons, Midbrain
Duodenum, Jejunum, and Ileum
Mouth, Ear, Nose
84
Anterior & Posterior
Airplanes
Inside the house
P: Front A: Back
A: Front P: Back
85
Metabolism
Absorption, storage, and use of wood for body growth
Absorption, storage, and use of foods for body growth
Absorption, storage, and use of foods for body degeneration
Absorption, storage, and use of foods for world growth
86
Bladder
Location for waste material
Location of blood
Pouch for urine
87
Diastolic Blood Pressure
Right ventricle activity
Pressure in arteries when the left ventricle contracts
Pressure in arteries when the left ventricle relaxes and refill with blood
Left ventricle contracts and refills with blood
88
Esophagus
Tube carries food from the mouth and Larynx to the stomach
Tube carries food from the mouth and pharynx to the stomach
Vein carries food from the mouth and pharynx to the stomach
Artery carries food from the mouth and pharynx to the stomach
89
Fowler Position
Knees to chest
A burpee
A seated and inclined position
Lying down on the table
90
Pleura
Surrounds the lungs: subdivided into visceral and parietal
Surrounds the thorax: subdivided into visceral and parietal
Surrounds the heart: subdivided into visceral and parietal
Surrounds the lungs: subdivided into visceral and lateral
91
Superficial & Deep
Superficial: Further away from the skin
Deep: Closer to the skin
Deep: Further away from the skin
Superficial: Closer to the skin
92
4 Bone Classifications
Flat: Skull, Sternum, Scapula Irregular: Vertebrae, mandible, pelvic bones
Long: Femur & Humerus Irregular: Wrist & Ankle bones
Long: Femur & Humerus Short: Wrist & Ankle bones
Short: Skull, Sternum, Scapula Irregular: Vertebrae, mandible, pelvic bones
93
Kidneys
Filters urine and waste
Filters urine and food
Filters waste material from the blood
94
Caudal
Holding onto someone
Towards the lower end of the body
Towards the upper end of the body
Babying a person
