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Evolution
Evolution
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Evolution Unit Test Review
Flashcards
26 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
26
Answers
1
Darwin observed differences in the shape of these in finches depending on their food source.
cladogram
selection
beak
Galapagos
2
The anatomy of whale fins, human arms and bird wings are an example of:
opposite structures
DNA
comparative anatomy
embryos
3
Genetic variation, adaptation, and isolation in a population can lead to a new________
cladogram
Galapagos
selection
species
4
How old is the earth?
4.5 billion years
2,000 years
10 million years
5 million years
5
Which species has the most recent common ancestor with humans?
gorilla
chimpanzee
bird
fish
6
Origin of the Species was a book written by a naturalist named
Morgan
Mendel
Darwin
Malthus
7
A whale's pelvis is an example of a _________ structure; it is no longer needed for survival.
extinct
vestigial
mutation
selection
8
An inherited trait that helps an organism survive.
vestigial
adaptation
extinct
common
9
When individuals of 2 populations can no longer interbreed, the 2 populations are said to be:
the same species
different species
unrelated
different families
10
In order for there to be variation in a species, this must randomly occur:
extinction
mutations
poaching
pollution
11
Situation that results when an animal species has died out completely.
mutation
vestigial
evolution
extinction
12
Body parts in 2 different animals are analogous, if they are:
similar in function, but differ in structure
similar in structure, but differ in function
the same age
unrelated
13
The evidence for the theory of evolution does not include:
embryos
homologous structures
fossil record
religious beliefs
14
Lakes, hills or rivers can cause populations to be separated. This is an example of:
behavioral isolation
temporal isolation
geographic isolation
adaptive isolation
15
The Tiktaalik fossil provides evidence for the theory that all land animals had a ____ ancestor
cladogram
different
common
vistigial
16
An adaptation improves the chances of:
environment
survival and reproduction
mutation
survival
17
When organisms with the best adaptations for their environment survive and have offspring.
natural selection
predation
extinction
creation
18
A modern source of evidence for evolution comes from something Darwin never knew about.
Galapagos
beak
turtle
DNA
19
Which of the following are types of evidence that support evolution?
artificial selection
homologous structures
natural selection
environment
20
Natural______ has taken place when white bugs are eaten more often than brown camouflaged bugs.
mutations
vestigial
selection
species
21
When using the phrase "survival of the fittest" to describe evolution, "fittest" means:
fastest
best-adapted
biggest
smartest
22
When species change over a long period of time
extinct
cladogram
vestigial
evolution
23
Where Darwin began work on his theory of evolution.
The United States
South Africa
Galapolgos
Tokyo, Japan
24
Darwin studied all of these subjects except:
medicine
religion
natural history
genetic engineering
25
Random __________ in genes can lead to favorable adaptations in a species.
vestigial
evolution
extict
mutations
26
The change that results in a species being better suited to its environment is known as:
reproduction
speciation
adaptation
selection