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Chapter: 4 Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter: 4 Test Review
Chapter: 4 Test Review
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1
Alexander the Great unified all of northern India including the Indus and Ganges valleys and the southern Himalayas?
False
True
2
According to the 4 Noble Truths one can overcome their desires and attain enlightenment by following the Eightfold Path.
True
False
3
According to the Rig-Veda, rulers and warriors were created from the god's ____________?
god's legs
god's mouth
god's feet
god's arms
4
According to the Rig-Veda, what group was created from the god's legs?
artisans
warriors
servants or slaves
priests
5
The Analects contained Confucius' words of wisdom as recorded by his students.
True
False
6
What ruler of China took the title "First Emperor" and ruled China in a cruel and ruthless manner?
Wu-ti
Lao Tzu
Shih-Huang-ti
Ashoka
7
The Ganges and what river are most important to the people of India?
Amazon
Yangtze
Indus
Nile
8
In Hinduism, what is the state of perfect understanding in which the inner self disappears to merge with the spirit?
moksha
dharma
nirvana
karma
9
In ancient China, what is the belief that the royal authority to rule comes through divine approval?
reincarnation
dynastic cycle
filial piety
Mandate of Heaven
10
What person became known as Buddha or the Enlightened One?
Siddhartha Guatama
Buddy the Elf
Chandragupta Maurya
Ashoka
11
What would happen if there was contact between people who were members of different castes?
All useless books had to be burned.
The higher caste person would be contaminated by the lower caste person.
They had to move to the capital.
They were killed.
12
What is the rebirth of the inner soul in another body?
caste
karma
dynastic cycle
reincarnation
13
What person originally ruled India very harshly and later became a kinder ruler when he gradually accepted Buddhism?
Confucius
Siddhartha
Ashoka
Shih-Huang-ti
14
Silk-making was the special skill the Chinese had at the beginning of the Shang times.
False
True
15
What 2 areas did cities of the Indus valley show more concern with than any other cities of their time?
religion and government
academics and organization
government and family
cleanliness and sanitation
16
Which religion or philosophy believes that a ruler should provide his subjects with rich rewards and harsh punishments?
Hinduism
Taoism
Buddhism
Legalism
17
What people did Wu-ti's trusted government official find that were almost as civilized as the Chinese?
Persians
Aryans
Priests
Barbarians
18
What is the name of the language that remains a learned and sacred language in India today?
Sanskrit
Vedas
Upanishads
Hindi
19
Chinese people's lives were governed by their duties to what two important authorities?
family and work
family and government
school and religion
government and school
20
Which religion or philosophy is concerned with "The Way" or the universal force that guides all things?
Confucianism
Taoism
Legalism
Hinduism
21
What were the most precious books of Confucian scholars?
The Analects
The Four Noble Truths
The Five Classics
Confucius' Code of Honor
22
What did the Chinese call their country?
Middle Kingdom
Middle of Heaven
The Great Yellow Civilization
China's Sorrow
23
What nomads from central Asia entered the Indus valley around 1500 B.C?
Persians
Outcasts
Aryans
Barbarians
24
What philosopher was the founder of Taoism?
Maurya
Wu-ti
Ashoka
Lao Tzu
25
In Buddhism, what is the condition of release from pain and selfishness and reaching a perfect state of blessedness?
dharma
karma
nirvana
moksha
26
What Chinese invention helped the peasants with building the Great Wall?
concrete
wheelbarrow
iron
dynamite
27
What were tortoise shells scratched with Chinese characters and used to foretell the future called?
monsoon
oracle bones
filial piety
turtle talker
28
What ruler brought the Indus Valley under control of a single ruler for the first time in a long time?
Wu-ti
Darius I
Alexander the Great
Chandragupta Maurya
29
What was the name of the collection of essays that give us most of our knowledge about Hindu beliefs?
Five Classics
Vedas
Upanishads
Eightfold Path
30
What do you call a person in India outside the caste system who is even lower than a servant?
oracle bones
loess
slave
untouchable