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Public Speaking Exam
Public Speaking Exam
50 terms
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Review for #COMM1110 #finalexam.
Flashcards
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Questions
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1
Evidence and reasoning are the two major elements of persuasion that Aristotle called
mentos
logos
cheetos
legos
2
Which of the following is a demographic characteristic of a speech audience?
physical setting
religious affiliation
knowledge about the subject
attitude toward the speaker
3
A ______ graph is best suited for showing comparisons between two or more items.
bar
ratio
picture
parallel
4
The ____ will usually dictate how long a speech should be.
physical setting
topic
speech occasion
size of the audience
5
Which organizational pattern is especially effective when seeking immediate action?
Maswell's influence model
reflective-thinking sequence
Monroe's motivated sequence
problem-solution order
6
Which is a guideline for preparing visual aids?
WRITE WORDS IN ALL CAPS
There are no guidelines, do whatever you want.
Keep visual aids simple.
Use a minimum of 3 fonts on each slide.
7
The more ____ your examples, the greater impact they are likely to have.
vivid
hypothetical
complex
unusual
8
Which of the following is a situational characteristic of a speech audience?
gender
religion
size
age
9
Even when we are listening carefully, we usually grasp only about ____ percent of what we hear.
50
30
20
40
10
A _____ graph is best suited for showing changes in statistics over time or space.
pie
parallel
ratio
line
11
Forming particular speech sounds crisply and distinctly is called
pronunciation
intonation
articulation.
verbalization.
12
The relative highness or lowness of sounds produced by the human voice is called
tone.
quality.
pitch.
rate.
13
When analyzing demographic information about your audience, it is essential that you avoid
stereotyping.
egocentrism.
fallacies.
emotionalism.
14
The two most important factors affecting the credibility of a persuasive speaker are
prestige and charisma
popularity and character
competence and character
competence and charisma
15
The type of persuasive speech exploring the truth or falsity of an assertion
opinion
value
policy
fact
16
Emotional appeal is usually inappropriate in a persuasive speech on a question of
policy
ethics
practicality
fact
17
Changes in a speaker's rate, pitch, and volume are referred to as
vocal variety.
vocal direction.
vocal credibility.
vocal contact.
18
The three basic issues you must deal with when discussing a question of policy.
problem, plan, and practicality
need, plan, and practicality
need, action, and reaction
need, plan, and solution
19
A good way to clarify statistical trends is to
consult the Guinness Book of World Records.
use exact numbers.
use visual aids when presenting statistics.
increase your speaking rate when giving statistics.
20
What are the three criteria for assessing the soundness of Internet documents?
authorship, reliability, and recency
creativity, reliability, and length
length, accuracy, and graphics
authorship, sponsorship, and recency
21
You should always combine demographic audience analysis with _____ audience analysis.
situational
educational
scientific
informational
22
A(n) _____ is a visual aid that summarizes a large block of information, usually in list form.
chart
diagram
pictogram
phantogram
23
You should use ____ questions to get at the strength of a respondent's attitudes or feelings.
fixed-alternative
scale
leading
interview
24
Persuasive speeches on questions of fact are usually organized in ______ order.
comparative-advantages
problem-solution
topical
descriptive
25
Which of the following would you most likely hear a persuasive speech on a question of fact?
a graduation ceremony
a retirement banquet
a jury trial
a political convention
26
The ____ speaker delivers a speech with little to no immediate preparation.
declamatory
impromptu
conversational
extemporaneous
27
Communication based on a speaker's body and voice, rather than on the use of words.
instinctive communication
implicit communication
unintentional communication
nonverbal communication
28
The credibility of a speaker before he or she starts to speak is called _______ credibility.
negative
initial
original
derived
29
The either-or fallacy is often referred to as a(n)
invalid analogy
hasty generalization
faulty deduction
false dilemma
30
The major advantage of using fixed-alternative questions is that they
give respondents maximum leeway in answering.
produce clear, unambiguous answers.
get below the surface of respondents' beliefs.
enhance the credibility of the questionnaire.
31
A fallacy that attacks the person rather than dealing with the real issue in dispute.
personification
post hoc, ergo propter hoc
political post
ad hominem
32
The burden of ______ always rests with the persuasive speaker who advocates change.
opinion
proof
fact
strategy
33
The impact of examples is greatly enhanced when they are combined with ____.
emotional appeals
statistics
analogies
credibility statements
34
As the size of your audience increases, your presentation should usually become more
punctual.
freestyle.
flexible.
formal.
35
When selecting fonts for a visual aid, you should usually use
a wide variety of fonts.
no more than two fonts.
decorative fonts.
a different font for each line.
36
When you listen to evaluate a speaker's message to accept or reject it.
evaluative
comprehensive
reflective
critical
37
A(n) ____ is an imaginary story that makes a general point.
hypothetical example
fable
pathetic example
illustration
38
In which situation would you most likely recite a speech from memory?
when rallying a group to work for lower tuition
when making a toast at a wedding
when presenting a lengthy proposal to the city council
when responding to questions during a class lecture
39
What are the two types of audience analysis discussed in your textbook?
personal and impersonal
demographic and situational
psychological and sociological
descriptive and analytical
40
A fallacy that introduces an irrelevant issue to divert attention from the topic of discussion.
wild goose
roasted duck
red herring
funky fish
41
What is the third step in Monroe's motivated sequence?
visualization
action
satisfaction
need
42
The study of bodily motion and gestures is part of a subject called
cybernetics
kinesics
kinetics
mimography
43
____ are especially valuable for showing an audience statistical trends and patterns.
Graphs
Transparencies
Models
Blueprints
44
Saying "warter" instead of "water" is a difference in
intonation
dialect
inflection
enunciation
45
A fallacy is a
an inductive argument
kind of appeal to emotion
a strong argument
an error in reasoning
46
Encyclopedias, yearbooks, biographical aids, and quotation books are all examples of
special indexes.
research guides.
bibliographical aids.
reference works.
47
A statistical measure popularly called "the average."
the median
the mean
the medium
the meanie
48
That part of the audience a speaker most wants to persuade is called the
specific audience
sucker audience
target audience
designated audience
49
Using expert testimony is an excellent way to lend ____ to your speeches.
concreteness
reliability
credibility
vividness
50
What is the mode in the following set of numbers? 300, 400, 400, 600, 800
500
400
300
450