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FINAL REVIEW INTRO Flashcards | StudBud
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FINAL REVIEW INTRO
FINAL REVIEW INTRO
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1
All of the following are benefits of neorli EXCEPT
soothing
stimulating
antiseptic
used to treat oily acneic skin
2
What skin renewing agnet was introduced in 1997 as a type of skin regeneration accelerator?
AHA
copper peptides
malic acids
BHA
3
Inflammatory hard lesions found deeper in the skin that should not be treated by an esthetician are known as
nodular cystic acne
seborrhea
stage 2 acne
steatoma
4
According to the fitzpatrick phototype scale, which skin type sometimes burns usually tans
Type III
Type I
Type II
Type VI
5
Which of the following are created by boiling loose herbs in water?
decoctions
fomentations
poultices
infusions
6
Infrared rays can penetrate all layers of the skin & affect all of the following body parts EXCEPT
muscles
blood
nerves
bones
7
Squamous cells provide protection to the layers of the skin that are located below the stratum
Granulosum
Lucidum
corneum
Germinativum
8
Which pigmentation disorder is commonly known as a birthmark?
melasma
lentigo
nevus
vitiligo
9
The promotion and advertising of cosmetic and many other products are regulated by the :
FTC
CTFA
FDA
FFDCA
10
What's another name for a whitehead?
acne
open comedo
closed comedo
propionibacterium
11
What does the term RDA represent?
Required Diary Allotment
Reduced Diet Allowances
Rapid Development Association
Recommended Dietary Allowances
12
A Contagious, potentially fatal infection caused by airborne bacteria that first affects the lungs is called:
tuberculosis
Aids
chickenpox
Hepatitis B
13
Which of the terms listed below is another name for white blood cells?
red corpuscles
white corpuscles
erythrocytes
thrombocytes
14
The muscle that turns the palm of the hand downward and inward is called the :
abductor
supinator
pronator
deltoid
15
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING RECEPTORS REPort deep pressure & pain
meissners corpuscles
pacinian corpuscles
thermoreceptors
ruffinis corpuscles
16
Toxins and waste material, such as carbon dioxide, are released through the:
sweat glands and saliva
sebum and organs
sweat glands and pores
oil glands and pores
17
the dermis is broken into 2 layers the papillary dermis and the reticular dermis
True
False
18
Which bones of the cranium are located on either side of the head, directly above the ears and below the parietal bones?
temporal
ethmoid
sphenoid
occipital
19
The chemical process by which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction is known as
indirect division
osteology
cell division
metabolism
20
A condition that numbs and weakens the hands and can eventually affect the ability to work is called
carpet tunnel syndrom
Dermatitis
rhinoplasty
rupture disc
21
Which of the following is NOT an alternate name for affusion therapy?
hose treatment
Vichy shower treatment
Balneotherapy
jet blitz
22
The skin condition characterized by dry or moist lesions, an eruption of small vesicles and a watery discharge is called
proriasis
eczema
urticaria
impetigo
23
The study of the skins Function is referred to as
skin physiology
histology
etiology
morphology
24
A mechanical abrasion of the epidermis, due to scratching insect bites, scabs our acne is known as:
excoriation
papule
macule
pustule
25
Which method for obtaining essential oils uses a chemical solvent to leach the aromatic component?
extraction
expression
maceration
steam distillation
26
Which of the following skin growths is the most dangerous?
actinic keratosis
basal cell carcinoma
melanoma
mole
27
Items categorized as critical that are used to puncture or invade the skin need to be
sanitized
immunized
sterilized
disinfected
28
What is the name of the muscle that controls the eyebrows by drawing them in and downward?
procerus
corrugator
orbicularis oculi
mandible
29
Which of the following chemical peels is performed with multiple layers of phenol?
deep
medium-depth
light
medium/deep-depth
30
Which of the following tissues types "tie" muscles to bones?
tendons
cartilage
collagen
ligaments
31
aprocine glands are located on all of the following parts of the body EXCEPT
under arms
feet
nipples
genitals
32
Which of the following is the resistance to the motion of the electrons through a conductor?
Voltage
hertz rating
amp rating
ohm's rating
33
How many time per minute does a normal heart beat?
60-100 times
101-115 minutes
110-120 times
40-50 times
34
Which type of skin is effectively treated by using heated paraffin
dry skin
acneic skin
oily skin
sensitive skin
35
Which of the following is a process in which a substance gains an electron and oxygen is released?
Reduction
Covalent bonding
Ionic bonding
Oxidation
36
The blood vessels responsible for carrying oxygenated blood away from the heart through the body are :
capillaries
arteries
ureters
veins
37
Which type of nerve shown below, performs both sensory and motor functions
synapse nerve
efferent nerve
afferent nerve
sensory-motor nerve
38
Which degree of burn destroys all skin layers and underlying tissue and nerves?
second degree
first-degree
fourth-degree
third-degree
39
A form of thermal energy in which the transfer of heat is via liquid or gas?
radiation
convection
conduction
magnetic
40
which of the following is non-comedogenic emollient that gives products a silky feel?
dimethicone
dimethicone coplyol
hydroxy acids
cyclomethicone
41
Which degree of burn affects only the outer layer of the skin
third-degree
fourth-degree
first-degree
second-degree
42
The muscle located mid-forearm that bends the wrist and closes the fingers is the
serratus anterior
extensor radialis
flexor ulnas
bicep
43
What agency established guidelines to ensure safety&consistency in the use of AHA's for chemical peels?
OSHA
FDA
EMDA
CSI
44
Which of the following is created by chemically uniting two different elements?
Element
Atom
Compound
Molecule
45
The type of chemistry that deals with all matter that is now living or was alive at one time is known as:
inorganic chemistry
Organic chemistry
Active chemistry
Biochemistry
46
The chemical conversion of living cells into dead protein is called
desmosomes
keratinization
histology
stratum corneum
47
A crack or line in the skin due to exposure to wind, cold, or water is called
fissure
vesicles
macule
wheal
48
To soften dead surface skin cells, sebum, makeup and debris the esthetician would use a:
facial steamer
Electric Pulverizer spray
rotating brush machine
spray machine
49
Bacterial cells that are pus-forming and from grape-like clusters can be found in abscesses/pustules/boils are called
bacilli
diplococci
Staphylococci
streptococci
50
What level of pH in glycolic acid will have a minimal, if any affect on the skin?
1.5
2.5
4.5
3.5
51
Halitosis refers to:
poor posture
poor nutrition
poor public hygiene
bad breath
52
Most people need 6-8 hours of sleep
True
False
53
All of the following are examples of local infections except:
inflammation
influenza
Boil
pimple
54
The process of converting raw materials in the form of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into energy is known as
hygiene
ergonomics
nutrition
exercise
55
Two or more compounds blended physically is called ( think sunscreen + moisturizer in 1)
suspension
solution
emulsion
mixture
56
Which allow the suspension of small particle solids in a base by creating a supporting strucutre to prevent settling?
botanicals
emollients
thickeners
humectants
57
Which cells fight bacteria and other foreign substances and increase in # when infection is present:
red blood cells
lymphocytes
white blood cells
blood platelets
58
cells vary in size shape structure and
function
color
location
distribution
59
What are the 3 levels of infection control?
contamination immunity embedded
sanitation disinfection and sterilization
prevention, inoculation, and billing
bacteriology ecology and first aid
60
What machine is used to sterilize surgical instruments with high pressure and high temperature vapors?
UV light sterilizer
autoclave
waste receptacle
chemiclave
61
Items categorized as critical that are used to puncture or invade the skin must be sterilized or
disinfected
sanitized
immunized
Disposable
62
What muscles of the hand cause the thumb to move toward the fingers to make a fist?
Temporal
Abductors
opponens
adductors
63
In the case of chemical eye injury, the victim's eyeballs should be flushed with which of the following items?
hot water
cold water
lukewarm water
chemical disinfectant
64
A thick crème or salve made from the combination of herbs and petroleum is called a(n):
active ingredient
ointment
tincture
glucoside
65
a small elevation of the skin that may progess in size & become pustules is known as
papules
blackhead
milia
whitehead
66
The eleventh cranial nerve that controls the motion of neck. muscles is the
auditory nerve
acoustic nerve
Accessory nerve
hypoglossal nerve
67
Other essential nutriets the body needs include
saturated fats and vitamins
nuts seeds & vitamins
water vitamins & minerals
cholesterol milk & bread
68
What muscle circles the mouth and contracts the lips
mentalis
Oris orbicularis
Quadratus labii inferioris
canines
69
An over-production of perspiration caused by excessive heat is known as :
Hyperhidrosis
Malaria rubra
Bromidrosis
Anihidrosis
70
Which mastication muscle covers the hinge of the jaw and aids in closing in the jaw
temporalis
masseter
trapezius
Platysma
71
Products used to arrest or prevent the growth of microorganisms on the skin are called
antiseptics
disinfectants
bactericides
fungicides
72
The study of small living organisms called microbes is called
ecology
bacteriology
Science
Microbiology
73
How many naturally occurring elements are there?
92
58
98
56
74
When two or more nonmixable substances are united with the thelp of small droplets of a binder( Think of oil and water)
Gel
Suspension
emulsion
Ointment
75
Molecules in the body that serve as building blocks that connect with eachother to form larger complex compounds are
lipids
sacharides
polymers
monomers
76
If a carboxyl group is located on the second carbon atom of the chain, the ingredient is categorized as:
Malic Acid
Beta hydroxy acid
Poly hydroxy acid
Alpha hydroxy acid