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Rocks and Minerals
Rocks and Minerals
27 terms
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StudBud Administration
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to review rocks and minerals- 5th grade
Flashcards
27 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
27
Answers
1
When wind and rain break down rocks into smaller fragments
erosion
weathering
deposition
2
A naturally occurring, nonliving solid that has a specific chemical makeup
crystal
igneous
mineral
rock
3
rocks are made of several minerals
true
false
4
How do we know about organisms that lived long, long ago?
looking at how the earth (continents) formed
fossils
studying the earth's layers
all of the above
5
When sediments or rock fragments are moved by some force of nature it is called
weathering
erosion
deposition
fossil
6
when sediments, or rock fragments, are laid down in a new location
erosion
deposition
weathering
7
metamorphic rock forms in mountain ranges, under oceans, and near volcanoes
true
false
8
Rock formed when sediments are cemented together
igneous rock
metamorphic rock
sedimentary rock
erosion
9
when metamorphic rock is exposed to weathering and erosion, a sedimentary rock will form
false
true
10
metamorphic rock is the only type of rock to contain fossils
true
false
11
Which is a similarity between a rock and a mineral?
they are both all the same color
they are both natural resources
they are both usually pretty
they are both made the same way
12
What is an example of an igneous rock?
pumice
quartz
shale
marble
13
When igneous rock is turned to magma and cools and hardens metamorphic rock is formed
true
false
14
When igneous rock cools underground the crystals are large because the rock cools slowly
True
False
15
Rock that is formed when the remains of past life and sediments are cemented together
igneous rock
mineral
deposition
fossil
16
sedimentary rock needs heat and pressure to form igneous rock
true
false
17
Rock that forms when high heat and great pressure change an existing rock into a new form
sedimentary rock
igneous rock
deposition
metamorphic rock
18
What is an example of a mineral?
shale
marble
quartz
pumice
19
What is an example of metamorphic rock?
shale
marble
quartz
pumice
20
Rock that forms when melted rock cools and hardens
rock talk
sedimentary rock
metamorphic rock
igneous rock
21
Which of the following is not a mineral property?
hardness
size
luster
color
22
formed when minerals combine in regular and distinct patterns
sediments
minerals
fossils
crystals
23
Which of the following processes
is not part
of the rock cycle?
weathering
digging
cooling
erosion
24
quartz is the hardest mineral on the Moh's Scale
true
false
25
What is an example of sedimentary rock?
marble
quartz
pumice
shale
26
pumice is the only igneous rock that floats
true
false
27
How can you tell the hardness of a mineral?
by its shine
by its streak
taking a bite
using the scratch test