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Enlightenment, French and American Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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Enlightenment, French and American Revolution
Enlightenment, French and American Revolution
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1
French philosopher Jean Jacques Rousseau believed that the best form of government would be a
Constitutional monarchy
Republic
Direct democracy
Dictatorship
2
Upon whose ideas is our Bill of Rights based?
Voltaire
All the above
Locke
Montesquieu
3
What kind of government did France have after the French Revolution
Oligarchy
Absolute monarchy
Republic
Anarchy
4
Commoners had to pay all sorts of taxes, while the wealthy nobles were exempt
False
True
5
What caused the French government to get in so much debt?
War with Great Britain
All of the above
They helped the United States in the Revolutionary War
Lavish spending by the king
6
Rousseau called the agreement by which people create a government the ___________
Social Contract
Salon
Enlightenment
Checks and Balances
7
What country did the Americans rebel against?
France
Spain
Portugal
Britian
8
Which of the following was a major cause of the French Revolution?
Debt and taxes
All of the above
Famine
Changes in culture, politics
9
The price of what common food skyrocketed prior to the French Revolution?
Bread
Chicken
Beer
Corn
10
The American Revolution was motivated by the Enlightened idea
Of the rightful rule of a monarch
That all men are created equal
That government needs central authority
Of a distinct class system
11
7. The American Revolution and French Revolution were similar in that both
Increasedtheinfluenceof religious institutions in government
Both sought to overthrow the Monarchy
Supported the theory of divine right
Sought to limit the participation of people in government
12
What country became a major ally during the Revolutionary war for the Americans?
Portugal
France
Britain
Spain
13
What kind of government did France have before the French Revolution?
Oligarchy
Anarchy
Democracy
Absolute monarchy
14
What was a major cause of the American Revolution?
Bad food
Debt
No beer
Taxation without representation
15
The Enlightenment influenced revolutionary thought by
Designing a common revolutionary strategy
Encouraging the poor to take up arms
Stressing the importance of the monarchy
Instilling a belief in the natural rights of man
16
Which of the following quotes would be said by an absolute ruler?
"I always choose democracy"
"I will do anything my people tell me to do"
"I have no power to tell people what to do"
"I am the state"
17
This philosopher separated the government into three branches of government,separation of power
Hobbes
Rousseau
Montesquieu
Locke
18
He believed that every person was born with a tabula rasa, or blank slate.
Montesquieu
Locke
Rousseau
Voltaire
19
Major contribution of the Enlightenment philosophers was the introduction of new ideas about
Government
Economics
Science
Religion
20
Which of the following is NOT an idea from the Enlightenment?
Kings ruled by divine right
Government should serve the people
Problems can be solved by using reason
People have natural rights
21
How did absolute monarchs obtain their power?
Through a duel
Through the Divine Right of Kings (God)
Through a democratic vote
Through Rock , paper, scissors
22
________________ is the only system of government in which monarchy is the only source of power
Commonwealth
Absolutism
Dictatorship
Democracy
23
Application of science and reason to understanding the world resulted in 1700s being known as
Enlightenment
Progressivism
Reformation
New Deal