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Year 11 ATAR - Units 1 and 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Year 11 ATAR - Units 1 and 2
Year 11 ATAR - Units 1 and 2
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#Year 11 #Body Systems #Human Biology
Flashcards
31 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Fertilisation outside the body in
Natural insemination
Artificial insemination
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection
Gamete intrafallopian transfer
2
Children who refuse to eat their vegetables are likely to get
bowel cancer
coeliac disease
diarrhoea
constipation
3
Actually, exposure to radiation can cause cancer. Cancer-causing substances are called
carcinogens
teratogens
cancerogens
carsinogenes
4
How would a geneticist increase antibody production in a patient to help fight a disease?
Attach acetyl groups to the relevant site on his chromotin
Exposure to radioactivity to get superpowers. Because movies
Attach methyl groups to the relevant site on his chromotin
Remove CpG sites at the relevant chromosome
5
The coding strand on DNA reads ATTAG. The mRNA reads:
UAAUC
TAATC
AUUAG
UTTUC
6
Which joint is structurally similar to the sutures of the skull?
the knee joint
joint between ribs and sternum
teeth and jaw
joint between two vertebrae
7
The following image could depict
The movement of oxygen into a cell
The movement of milk into milk ducts
The movement of proteins into a cell
The movement glucose into a cell
8
After this quiz, have you targeted any weak areas to study?
Yes, but I won't study
Yes, and I shall ask my teacher and God for help
Mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell
Weak areas? Pfft...Come at me, exam!
9
The movement of the upper arm during a 'dab' is
Abduction
Adduction
Extension
Flexion
10
Which of the following would be used to detect physical defects in a developing child?
Ultrasound
Chorionic villus sampling
Amniocentesis
Fetal heart monitoring
11
The following image depicts
Osmosis
Simple diffusion
Endocytosis
Active transport
12
What is the primary role of the kidney?
Return water to the circulatory system
Convert amino acids into urea through deamination
Filter wastes from blood
Return excess fluids to the circulatory system
13
Sarcomeres shorten due to
thin actin filaments sliding over thick myosin filaments
actin and myosin sliding over each other
thick myosin filaments sliding over thin actin filaments
14
What is the purpose of a control group
Compare data
To ensure that you are only changing one variable
To make the experiment more reliable
Get base-line data to compare with the experimental group
15
Which of the following processes does not require ATP to break down into ADP?
Transporting glucose into cells after a meal
Binding amino acids together at the ribosome
Shortening Z-lines in myofibrils
Replicating DNA during interphase
16
This trait is
definitely not
X-linked recessive
Autosomal recessive
Autosomal dominant
17
Which of the following is not involved in translation
Amino acids
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
DNA
18
Mechanical digestion does not occur in
the small intestine
the stomach
the mouth
the large intestine
19
The most potent stem cells that also cause few ethical issues are
adult stem cells
totipotent adult stem cell
embryonic stem cells
multipotent placental stem cells
20
An mRNA strand that has 300 nucleotides would code for
300 amino acids
100 proteins
99 amino acids
100 amino acids
21
Did you just dab?
And proud of it!
Of course not
Hehehe...yes?
Mr Gomes is a mind-reader? What is this witchcraft?
22
Which bone is part of the axial skeleton?
Sternum
Scapula
Pelvic girdle
Clavicle
23
Which of the following organs is
not
involved in excreting metabolic wastes
Rectum
Lung
Skin
Liver
24
Which of the following does not occur during mitosis
Breakdown of nuclear membrane during prophose
random assortment of chromosomes during prophase
One nuclear division during telophase
Retraction of spindle fibres during anaphase
25
Which of the following are
not
structures of the lung to increase it efficiency
Located deep in the body to prevent evaporation
Movement of respiratory muscles to constantly supply oxygen
Large blood supply to constantly bring deoxygenated blood
Tiny finger-like projections to increase surface area
26
If the trait is autosomal dominant, then
II.3 is hemizygous dominant
I.2 has two recessive alleles on her 23rd chromosomes
II.3 and II.4 can't have a homozygous recessive child
I.1, II.2 and II.3 are heterozygous
27
So, what are teratogens?
Bacteria or viruses that cause miscarriages
Chemicals that cause physical defects in a developing child
Environ. factors that cause physical defects in a dev. child
Chemicals that cause genetic mutations in a developing child
28
Two blood vessels that do
not
carry a high concentration of oxygen are
Superior vena cava and pulmonary vein
Umbilical artery and Pulmonary artery
Ductus venosus and inferior vena cava
Ductus arteriosis and umbilical vein
29
'Joints' is best defined as
Attach bone to muscle
Structures that protect internal organs
Keep bones moving in one plane
the place that bones articulate
30
Kicking and turning can be first be felt at the end of month
6
7
4
5
31
Which of the following is does not match the structure to the tissue type
Blood - connective tissue
lining of the trachea - epithelial tissue
arterial wall - connective tissue
biceps - muscle tissue