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IHUM 202 review Flashcards | StudBud
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IHUM 202 review
Who was Savonarola
What is Humanism?
IHUM 202 review
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For Dr. J's class Fall of 2024
Flashcards
34 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
34
Answers
1
What is Humanism?
The use of art to teach and enlighten society
The belief that Humans are superior on the great chain of being
Liberal arts, education focused on rhetoric, philosophy, history, grammar
The focus on progressing human development
2
Who was Savonarola
A reformer who strove to end poverty by increasing potato farms worldwide
A reformer who advocated for free will and against predestination
A fiery preacher/artist who supported religious art to educate illiterates
A fiery preacher/reformer who stood for moral and religious renewal
3
Who/What was Pico della Mirandola
Renaissance- A topping that goes well with guacamole
Renaissance- Humans contain “all” the links and choose their own nature
Renaissance- Great chain of being: hierarchical ordering of all creation
Renaissance- Christian humanist reformer personal piety and scripture study
4
Who/What was Madame de Pompadour
Rococo figure, tiny advocate for salon culture
Rococo figure, literally big
Rococo figure, big advocate for salon culture
Rococo figure, didn't advocate for salon culture
5
Who were Watteau, Fragonard dont need
Created the genre of art labeled "Truistic money"
They coined the term "throw the baby out with the bathwater"
Created the genre Fête galante; fête champêtre
The first wine bibbers
6
Harmony of the spheres is where musical scales are assigned to each planet
True
False
7
What is Iconoclasm
the worshipping of idols during times of high religous zeal
rejection or destruction of religious images or icons
the power of the pope in leading the church
the holding onto religous ideas that existed in the past
8
Who/Was Isaac Newton
A fun guy that if your in chemistry you have to deal with
First man to ever turn into a newt, don't worry, it got better
Merged Cartesian deductive mathematics with Baconian inductive/empiricism
Believed in inductive reasoning and saw the world though a romantic lens
9
Who/What was Plato
Renaissance- Realm of Forms on the outer sphere, the Great Chain of being
Renaissance- Discovered the limits of spatial understanding
Renaissance- A doughy putty with a werid smell, fun to play with not to eat
Renaissance- Harmony of the spheres
10
Who/What was Pythagoras?
Renaissance- Great chain of being
Counter-Reformation- Great chain of being
Counter-Reformation- Harmony of the spheres
Renaissance- Harmony of the spheres
11
Who was King Louis XIV
Leader of the Brits after the reign of King Arthur
The smartest man alive
Lead court baroque, at his passing Rococo grew due to aristocrats in charge
Was a pompous King who ushered in the world's largest dearth of corn
12
Marquis de Condorcet talked about Liberty, equality, state of nature
False
True
13
Jonathan Swift: Satire, racism/class inequalities
True
False
14
Kant Subjectivity - Noumenal
things as they seem to be in our senses and sensory experiences
things as they are in themselves, independent of sensory experiences
things that are as they are
things as they are in spirit, not the actual physical form
15
Alexander Pope talked about Chain of being; man’s paradoxical nature
False
True
16
Who/What was Ficino?
Counter-Reformation- Flute inventor
Renaissance- Harmony of the spheres
Renaissance- Theories of art
Renaissance- Great chain of being and neoplatonism (christian/plato merge)
17
Who was Burke, what was he about
Indulgences, works, grace
sublime/beautiful
a good time, that's what
subjectivity, Noumenal/Phenomenal
18
When was neoclassical art?
Had roots in 1620s, peaked in 1760s-1790s
Had roots in 1480s, peaked in 1660's-1690s
Had roots in 1540's peaked in 1620s-1650s
Had roots in the ground, peaked in the mountains
19
What is Neoplatoism
Neon playdoh that came up in the 80's
reinterprets Plato, emphasizes existence of a single, transcendent source
reinterprets Plato, emphasis on many paths to enlightenment
reinterprets Plato, blends christianity with his philosopies
20
When was Rococo art, architecture present?
1550-1600
1750-1800
1700-1750
1600-1650
21
When was Romantic art?
1750-1800s
1700-1750s
1800-1850s
1600-1650s
22
Who/What was Erasmus?
Reform- Christian reformer, taught that sins can be cleansed through money
Reform- Christian reformer, faith alone saves, scriptures are all you need
Reform- Christian reformer, erased the Bible to preach the Quran
Reform- Christian; personal piety/scripture study grace/will work together
23
Alexander Pope: Chain of being; man’s paradoxical nature
True
False
24
Who/What was Ignatius of Loyola and St. Teresa of Avila Dont need
Taught that you can become an angel through good works and meditation
Crucified Saints that were persecuted for their beliefs in human nature
Missionaries who went preaching Calvinism in South America
Taught spiritual exercises/Catholic counter-reformation spiritual renewal
25
Who/Was Alberti
Renaissance- Theories of literature
Renaissance- Theories of music
Renaissance- Theories of art
Renaissance- Theories of pasta
26
Who/What was John Calvin
God is knowable/man is born good and innocent, we learn about God by nature
Helped write the Declaration of Independence
God as unknowable; man as utterly depraved; Nature reveals God’s glory
Scriptures and works are the ultimate combo
27
What describes Christopher Marlowe,
Faustus?
A comedy, themes that allude to becoming God and growing your understanding
Calvinist philosophy, associatiated w/ Catholicism, Popularized blank verse
A novella, satire that teaches the importance of gaining knowledge/power
tragedy, Themes of Predestination vs free will; Pursuit of knowledge/limits
28
When was the period of Renaissance art, architecture?
1150-1350
1550-1750
1350-1550
400-1200
29
Kant Subjectivity - Phenomenal
world as we experience it through the spirit
world as we experience it through our emotions
world as we experience it through our senses
world as we experience it through skydiving
30
Who/What was Martin Luther?
Calvinist reformer, focused on growing the catholic church with 99 thesis
Loved works, believed in free will: the pope's sovereignty, acts of works
I have a dream...... (that guys dad)
Opposed works, denied free will; focused on Gods sovereignty, acts of grace
31
Johnson: Subjectivity; phenomenal; noumenal dont need
True
False
32
When was Southern and Northern Baroque art? (BONUS: which was which)
A billion years ago
1550-1650
1450-1550
1650-1750
33
Quadratura is
creates the illusion of mirrors in the respective paintings
creates the mystery of illusion
creates the illusion of perspective on peoples faces
creates the illusion of three-dimensional architecture on flat surfaces
34
Who were the 3 main figures of the scientific revolution
Isaac Newton, John Locke, Marquis de Condorcet
Mr. Clean, Spider-man, Johnny Lingo
Francis Bacon, René Descartes, Pascal
Einstein, Oppenheimer, Edison