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CH 10 - Andes & Midlatitude DIRECT STUDY GUIDE Flashcards | StudBud
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CH 10 - Andes & Midlatitude DIRECT STUDY GUIDE
CH 10 - Andes & Midlatitude DIRECT STUDY GUIDE
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Answers
1
1. What is #1 on the map?
Peru
Colombia
Ecuador
Chile
2
48. Which phrase accurately describes Isabel Allende?
former president of Chile
leader of Bolivia's environmental movement
contemporary South American writer
hero of South America's fight for independence
3
24. Paraguay gets almost all of its electricity from its extensive coal reserves.
True
False
4
56. What is another name for the most densely populated Andean zone?
tierra templada
tierra fria
tierra helada
tierra caliente
5
45. Potatoes & corn are grown on highland terraces in Peru.
True
False
6
43. Bc of the relatively harsh living conditions people of the 2 regions have not developed arts, music, & literature
True
False
7
50. Why did four South American countries form Mercosur in 1991?
to develop a highway system within the 4 countries
to compete in international soccer, or football, leagues
to encourage free trade within the region
to promote human rights in nations emerging from dictatorship
8
25. Llamas are used to carry goods or pull carts in the Andes and are important sources of food, wool, and hides.
False
True
9
34. Uneven distribution of wealth led to social& political instability in many South American nations after independence
False
True
10
28. Which statement describes the climate of the midlatitude countries of eastern South America?
Winters are warmer than summers
the temperature is relatively stable throughout the year
The climate is generally temperate, or moderate
Rainfall occurs mostly in the spring
11
13. What is #13 on the map?
Paraguay
Brazil
Argentina
Uruguay
12
38. Which Spanish conquistador conquered the empire of the Inca?
Vasco Nunez de Balboa
Christopher Columbus
Francisco Pizarro
Capac Yupanqui
13
59. What is one difference between crops grown in Peru's highlands & crops grown in Peru's coastal valleys?
Coffee is grown in the highlands/Sugarcane is grown in the coastal valleys
Only highland crops are exported to other countries
The crops of coastal valleys are much more profitable
Cotton is grown in both regions, but the highlands produce 3 times as much.
14
26. What is the correct order, from north to south, of the countries that make up the Andean region in South America?
Chile, Peru, Bolivia
Chile, Bolivia, Peru
Peru, Bolivia, Chile
Bolivia, Peru, Chile
15
17. What is #17 on the map?
Lake Pumamount
Lake Titicaca
Rio de la Plata River
Lake Uruguay
16
27. Which term describes the area of Peru between the Andes & the Pacific?
tundra
high plateau
fertile plain
desert
17
21. The Andes are the longest continuous group of mountain ranges in the world.
False
True
18
29. What causes the weather disturbances called El Nino & La Nina?
cold winds blowing north from Antarctica
changes in wind patterns and ocean currents in
movements of the tectonic plates under the Pacific Ocean
variations in monsoon winds originating in the mid-Atlantic
19
14. What is #14 on the map?
Paraguay River
Rio de la Plata River
Parana River
Uruguay River
20
6. What is #6 on the map?
French Guiana
Dutch Guiana
Suriname
Guyana
21
36. Which statement accurately describes an aspect of Inca civilization?
The Inca were largely hunter-gatherers
The Inca built an extensive road system for travel
The Inca practices an advanced form of democracy
The Inca carefully preserved their history on handwritten parchments
22
2. What is #2 on the map?
Venezuela
Ecuador
Colombia
Chile
23
11. What is #11 on the map?
Bolivia
Chile
Peru
Pepper
24
46. How does the population of Peru differ from other countries in the region?
the Native American population is very small
large numbers of Middle Easterners live there
few inhabitants are of European Ancestry
more of the population is of African descent
25
18. What is #18 on the map?
Rio de la Plata River
Lake Bolivia
Lake Titicaca
Lake Peru
26
55. What is another name for the Andean zone containing forests & grassy areas?
tierra templada
tierra helada
tierra caliente
tierra fria
27
19. What is #19 on the map?
Andean Mountains
Himalayas Mountains
Western Mountains
Andes Mountains
28
16. What is #16 on the map?
Parana River
Paraguay River
Uruguay River
Rio de la Plata River
29
5. What is #5 on the map?
Guyana
Dutch Guiana
French Guiana
Suriname
30
41. Buenos Aires is the capital of Peru
True
False
31
35. Both Chile & Argentina have had women as presidents.
False
True
32
44. In the Andean & midlatitude countries, family ties are very important.
False
True
33
42. Wealthy South Americans would be unlikely to live in pueblos jovenes.
True
False
34
33. The Spaniards conquered the Inca because they greatly outnumbered the Inca.
True
False
35
7. What is #7 on the map?
Argentina
Colombia
Brazil
Venezuela
36
57. What is another name for the Andean zone with the highest altitude?
tierra fria
tierra caliente
tierra templada
tierra helada
37
54. Disputed borders have presented challenges in the Andean & midlatitude countries for years.
False
True
38
40. Which generalization about South American governments is most valid?
In the 1st half of the 20th century many SA governments were dictatorships
After gaining independence most SA countries strongly support Democracy
A strong middle class has helped most SA nations maintain stability
By the mid 1900s Native Americans held leadership positions in SA nations
39
37. Who held the highest positions in the Inca's highly structured society?
emperor & high priest
farmers & laborers
engineers & builders
artisans & physicians
40
12. What is #12 on the map?
Brazil
Paraguay
Argentina
Uruguay
41
22. South America has few large lakes, but the largest lake in the Andean region is Lake Titicaca (Pumamount)
False
True
42
20. What ocean is #20 on the map?
Antarctic Ocean
Artic Ocean
Southern Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
43
8. What is #8 on the map?
Ecuador
Colombia
Peru
Bolivia
44
51. Baseball is the most popular sport in the Andean & midlatitude regions of South America
True
False
45
49. Guarani customs and folk art are an important part of the culture in which South American nation?
Argentina
Uraguay
Peru
Paraguay
46
30. Which of the following statements about the mineral resources of the 2 regions' countries of SA is accurate?
Mining is almost unheard of in the rugged Andean region
Copper mining is an important industry in the Andean region
The region has very few mineral resources
Precious metals are scarce in the region, though there is some petroleum
47
15. What is #15 on the map?
Parana River
Uruguay River
Paraguay River
Rio de la Plata River
48
53. What is the main factor that determines climate in the Andes?
precipitation
altitude
humidity
temperature
49
47. Why do coastal portions of the region have the highest population density?
The moderate climate there is healthy and pleasant
The mineral resources there provide many good-paying jobs
The dense vegetation offers an abundance of plant and animal resources.
The coastal areas offer fertile land and easy transportation
50
31. Early Native American societies in the Andes were based primarily on agriculture.
True
False
51
3. What is #3 on the map?
Peru
Colombia
Venezuela
Ecuador
52
4. What is #4 on the map?
Suriname
Dutch Guiana
French Guiana
Guyana
53
39. For what purpose did the Inca use the device known as the quipu?
writing
farming
cooking
counting
54
32. The Inca were peace loving and cooperated with neighboring groups.
False
True
55
23. The most densely populated area of the Andes is the tierra helada
False
True
56
9. What is #9 on the map?
Colombia
Peru
Bolivia
Ecuador
57
60. Which countries are building the Transoceanic Highway?
Chile & Argentina
Peru & Brazil
Bolivia & Paraguay
Argentina & Panama
58
52. Why is the Parana, Paraguay, and Uruguay river system so important to Paraguay as a country?
The people of Paraguay rely on fish for much of their diet
Paraguay is landlocked so the rivers form an important transportation route
The river system is the only source of drinking water for the country
The river system provides access to the Pacific Ocean
59
58. What is another name for the "hot land" of the Andean zones?
tierra helada
tierra templada
tierra fria
tierra caliente
60
10. What is #10 on the map?
Bolivia
Argentina
Uruguay
Paraguay