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Volcano Review
Volcano Review
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Review Earth Science Volcano Unit
Flashcards
21 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
21
Answers
1
If geologists detect small earthquakes near a volcano what can they infer about the volcano?
It is probably about to erupt
It is extinct
It is dormant
It is a good source of geothermal energy
2
In which location would you
most likely
find volcanoes?
far from plate boundaries
where two continental plates collide
along mid-ocean ridges and where a plate is subducted
along transform boundaries
3
Tall cone shaped mountains in which layers of lava alternate with layers of ash are called
composite volcanoes
shield volcanoes
cinder cone volcanoes
lava plateaus
4
When many layers of thin, runny lava build up a high, level area, the result is a
cinder cone volcano
lava plateau
composite volcano
shield volcano
5
Larger, cone shaped mountain that alternates between quiet and explosive eruptions
Shield
Cinder Cone
Composite
6
A volcano that has not erupted in 100's of years but may erupt again without warning
Dormant
Extinct
Active
7
Main factor that accounts for the difference between quiet and explosive volcanic eruption is
the iron content of the magma
the size of the volcano's magma chamber
the age of the volcano
the silica content of the magma
8
The outer boundary of the Pacific Plate is nicknamed
Catching Fire
Fire and Ice
Ring of Fire
Fire Walker
9
Before lava reaches the surface, the molten material is called
liquid fire
magma
rock
volcanic ash
10
The huge hole left by the collapse of a volcanic mountain is called a
lava plateau
caldera
shield volcano
cinder cone
11
Forms Subduction Zones - Ocean Plate vs Ocean Plate
or
Ocean Plate vs Continental Plate
Upper Boundary
Lower Boundary
Convergent Boundary
Divergent Boundary
12
A volcano that has not erupted in 1,000 of years and probably wont erupt again...But it Could!
Dormant
Extinct
Active
13
Steep, cone shaped hill or mountain with explosive eruptions of ash, cinders, and bombs
Composite
Cinder Cone
Shield
14
The main hazard from a quiet volcanic eruption is
volcanic gases
lava flows
pyroclastic flowd
geysers
15
An area where magma from deep within the mantle melts through the crust. Ex: Hawaiian Islands
Hot Springs
Funnel Spots
Hot Spots
Barrier Islands
16
The majority of Volcanoes on earth are located around the edge of what tectonic plate
African Plate
North American Plate
Eurasian Plate
Pacific Plate
17
A volcano that is currently erupting or showing signs that it may erupt
Extinct
Active
Dormant
18
When magma hardens in a volcano's pipe, the result will eventually be a land form called a
batholith
dike
sill
volcanic neck
19
What provides the force that causes magma to erupt to the surface?
gravity in the lithosphere
the silica in the magma
dissolved gases trapped in the magma
the density of the magma
20
A volcano with wide, sloping mountain and quiet eruptions, gradually building lava layers
Shield
Composite
Cinder Cone
21
Divergent boundaries form
Lithosphere
Crust
Mid-ocean Ridges
Mountain Passes