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Interpretation of Radiographs Flashcards | StudBud
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Interpretation of Radiographs
Identify the restorative materials
What is wrong with this pano?
Interpretation of Radiographs
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Answers
1
What is wrong with this pano?
Ghosting
Frankfort plane alignment
Lead apron
Spinal error
2
Identify the restorative materials
Gold crown
Guttapercha
Endodonitc Post
Silver Points
3
A radiograph is most useful for detection of ____ caries.
Occlusal
Lingual
Interproximal
Buccal
4
The ____ radiograph using the ____ technique is the film of choice for the evaluation of periodontal disease.
Periapical; bisecting
Bite-wing; bisecting
Periapical; paralleling
Bite-wing; paralleling
5
With intraoral films, patients should be instructed to remove: 1. Necklaces. 2. Eyeglasses. 3. Nose jewelry. 4. Patient
1, 2, 3, 4
1, 2, 3
2, 3
2, 3, 4
6
The normal healthy alveolar crest is located approximately ____ mm apical to the cementoenamel junction.
2.0 to 2.5
0.5 to 1.0
1.0 to 1.5
1.5 to 2.0
7
Which of the following would be an example of a mixed lucent-opaque lesion?
Osteitis deformans
Compound odontoma
Chondrosarcoma
Florid osseous dysplasia
8
Which of the following is an example of a soft-tissue opacity?
Sialolith
Osteitis deformans
Chondrosarcoma
Florid osseous dysplasia
9
Identify the type of restoration on tooth #9.
Porcelain crown
Gold crown
Stainless steal
Porcelain fused to metal
10
Identify the class of periodontal disease
Horiz, ASA III
Horiz and Vert, ASA IV
Horiz, ASA II
11
ADA Case Type II is:
Mild or slight periodontitis.
Gingivitis.
Mild or slight periodontitis.
Mild or slight periodontitis.
12
Identify the type of restoration on tooth #30.
Metallic
Nonmetalic
13
The term ____ refers to a radiolucent lesion located around the crown of an impacted tooth.
Edentulous zone
Pericoronal
Inter-radicular
Periapical
14
Diatorics are:
Color sources.
Orthodontic brackets.
Metal retention pins.
Identification dots.
15
Diatorics are found in:
Silver point endodontic fillings.
Anterior acrylic denture teeth.
Gutta percha endodontic fillings.
Anterior porcelain denture teeth.
16
Identify the type of dental caries on #19.
Severe
Moderate
Incipient
Advanced
17
According to the text, ideally, dental radiographs should be reviewed and interpreted immediately after mounting:
Alone in a quiet room in the evening.
Even if processing and mounting take place a week after the films were expo
Only when it is convenient.
In the presence of the patient.
18
The normal periodontal ligament space appears as a ____ line.
Thick radiopaque
Thin radiopaque
Thick radiolucent
Thin radiolucent
19
Luxation is:
Hemorrhage, or bleeding.
Swelling or edema.
The abnormal displacement of teeth.
Used to describe fragments of bone following traumatic injury.
20
Caries that involve the buccal or lingual surface appear as a small, ____ area.
Triangular radiopaque
Triangular radiolucent
Circular radiolucent
Circular radiopaque
21
The greatest potential negative consequence of an amalgam overhang is:
Stretching of periodontal ligament fibers.
Destruction of interproximal bone.
Impingement of the interdental papilla.
Unesthetic contour.
22
Dental caries appear ____ because the area of the tooth with caries is ____ dense than surrounding structures.
Radiopaque; more
Radiolucent; more
Radiopaque; less
Radiolucent; less
23
Identify the type of dental caries on #19.
Advanced
Severe
Incipient
Moderate
24
Of the nonmetallic restorations, ____ is the most dense and least radiolucent.
Filled acrylic
Porcelain
Unfilled acrylic
Composite
25
____ is the most common periapical radiopacity observed in adults.
Sclerotic bone
Hypercementosis
Condensing osteitis
Pulpal sclerosis
26
Root fractures occur most often in the ____ region.
Maxillary lateral incisor
Mandibular central incisor
Maxillary central incisor
Mandibular lateral incisor
27
A Class ____ lesion is an advanced interproximal lesion.
III
I
IV
II
28
Teeth that have been luxated should be evaluated by a(n) ____ radiograph.
Periapical
Occlusal
Bite-wing
Occlusal
29
To interpret films, the dental radiographer must be confident in the identification and recognition of the following:
Normal anatomy, Periodontal disease, Traumatic injuries
Dental caries, Periodontal disease, and Traumatic injuries
Normal anatomy, Dental caries, and Traumatic injuries
Normal anatomy, Dental caries, Periodontal disease, and Traumatic injuries
30
In the dental setting, term
diagnosis
refers to the identification of disease by examination or analysis.
True
False
31
Radiographs permit the evaluation of ____ in the detection of periodontal disease.
Inflammation
Soft tissue
Bone
Pocket depth
32
Amalgam overhangs can be described as extensions of amalgam seen on dental radiographs beyond the crown portion of a to
Occlusal
Buccal
Lingual
Interproximal
33
Identify the restorative materials
Endodonitc Post
Silver Points
Retention pin
Guttapercha
34
Condensing osteitis is seen ____ the apex of a ____ tooth.
Above; vital
Below; nonvital
Below; vital
Above; nonvital
35
The severity of bone loss is measured by the:
Pocket depth.
Amount of inflammation.
Recession.
Clinical attachment loss.
36
A radiograph appears ____ where the tissues are soft or thin.
Radiopaque
Light
White
Black or dark
37
The periapical abscess:
Is a purulent inflammation within the periodontal tissues.
Is treated with deep scaling and debridement.
Refers to a tooth with an infection in the pulp.
Both b and c.
38
In the practice of dentistry, ____ is probably the most frequent reason for taking dental radiographs.
Orthodontia
Impacted teeth
Periodontitis
Caries
39
In health, the lamina dura around the roots of the teeth appears as a(n) ____ line.
Intermittent radiopaque
Dense radiopaque
Dense radiolucent
Intermittent radiolucent
40
Identify the restorative materials
Porcelain crown
Gold crown
Temporary Crown
Stainless steal
41
Calculus ____ on a dental radiograph.
Does not appear
Appears dark or black
Appears radiopaque
Appears radiolucent
42
A chronic periapical abscess is:
Sensitive to heat.
Sensitive to percussion.
Painful.
Usually asymptomatic.
43
Which of the following is a periapical radiolucency?
Periapical cyst
Sclerotic bone
Hypercementosis
Condensing osteitis
44
What is the circle identifying
Calculus
Gold crown
Amalgam
Overhang
45
Porcelain restoration are:
Radiopaque.
Slightly radiolucent.
Slightly radiopaque.
Radiolucent.
46
What are the white dots on the anterior teeth?
Post
Diatorics
Sclerotic bone
Denture left in
47
____ resorption is a process seen with the normal shedding of primary teeth.
External
Physiologic
Internal
Pathologic
48
Pulp stones ____ cause symptoms and ____ require treatment.
Do; do
Do not; do not
Do; do not
Do not; do
49
Which of the following statements is
true
of root surface caries?
They are clinically difficult to detect on exposed root surfaces.
These caries involve the loss of enamel.
These caries appear as cupped-out or crater-shaped radiolucency just above
They appear as a cupped-out or crater-shaped radiolucency CEJ
50
Rampant caries are typically seen in children with ____ dietary habits or in adults with ____ salivary flow.
Poor; increased
Good; increased
Good; decreased
Poor; decreased
51
Identify the restorative materials
Endodonitc Post
Retention pin
Silver Points
Guttapercha
52
The definition of
interpret
is to:
Establish a diagnosis.
Process radiographs.
Offer an explanation.
Mount radiographs.
53
A large, well-adapted radiopaque restoration with smooth borders is probably:
Porcelain.
Silver amalgam.
Gold.
Stainless steel.
54
Condensing osteitis is an example of a lesion that can be described as:
A focal opacity.
Ground glass.
A multifocal confluent.
A target lesion.
55
Identify the restorative materials
Silver Points
Endodonitc Post
Guttapercha
Gold crown
56
Interpretation enables the dent prof to play a vital role in the detection of ____ of the teeth and jaws.
Lesions and conditions
Diseases and conditions
Lesions and disease
Lesions, diseases, and conditions
57
The periodontal ligament space is located between the root of the tooth and the:
Cementum.
Crest of alveolar bone.
Lamina dura.
Spongy bone.
58
Identify the restorative materials
Amalgam
Porcelain crown
Gold crown
Composite
59
A thin radiopaque line outlining a crown prepared tooth, may be:
A metal substructure
Cement
An air pocket
Die spacer
60
Which of the following structures would appear the most radiopaque?
Periodontal ligament space
Air space
Metallic restoration
Dental pulp
61
What is the circle identifying
Calculus
Overhang
Amalgam
Gold crown
62
Post and core restorations can be seen in ____ treated teeth.
Nonendodontically
Endodontically
Orthodontically
Periodontally
63
Identify the type of dental caries on #19.
Incipient
Moderate
Advanced
Severe
64
In the dental setting,
interpretation
refers to an explanation of what is viewed on a radiograph.
False
True
65
Which of the following terms is used to classify a radiolucent lesion?
Moth-eaten pattern
Ground glass
Target lesion
Multifocal confluent
66
____ is the complete displacement of a tooth from alveolar bone.
Extrusion
Luxation
Avulsion
Intrusion
67
What is wrong with this pano?
Midsagittal alignment
Denture left in
Partial left in
Frankfort plane alignment
68
A porcelain-fused-to-metal crown appears:
The metal component appears completely
Uniformly radiolucent.
Uniformly radiopaque.
69
What is wrong with this pano?
Frankfort plane alignment
Ghosting
Midsagittal alignment
Lead apron
70
Identify the class of periodontal disease
Horiz, ASA III
Horiz and Vert, ASA IV
Horiz, ASA II
71
Teeth that exhibit pulpal obliteration:
TRequire extraction.
Require endodontic therapy.
Do not require treatment.
Require occlusal restoration.
72
____ interproximal caries extend less than halfway through the thickness of enamel.
Advanced
Incipient
Moderate
Severe
73
Identify the class of periodontal disease
Horiz, ASA II
Horiz, ASA III
Horiz and Vert, ASA IV
74
Condensing osteitis ____ vary in size and shape and ____ appear to be attached to the tooth root.
May; does
May; does not
May not; does not
May not; does
75
In the dental setting, most films are examined in the:
Darkroom.
Business office.
Operatory.
Reception room.
76
The term ____ refers to a well-defined, localized radiopaque area surrounded by a uniform radiolucent halo.
Multifocal confluent
Ground glass
Focal opacity
Target lesion
77
A carious lesion appears ____ on a dental radiograph.
Radiolucent
Radiopaque
Clear
White
78
The ____ radiograph is the radiograph of choice for the evaluation of caries.
Panoramic
Bite-wing
Occlusal
Periapical
79
What is wrong with this pano?
Lead apron
Ghosting
Frankfort plane alignment
Midsagittal alignment
80
A unilocular lesion with corticated borders is usually indicative of a ____ process.
Malignant rapidly growing
Benign rapidly growing
Malignant slow-growing
Benign slow-growing
81
___ is a well-defined radiopacity seen below the apex of a nonvital tooth with a history of a long-standing pulpitis
Condensing osteitis
Sclerotic bone
Periodontal abscess
Periapical abscess
82
Because metallic restorations absorb x-rays, the area of the film that corresponds to their location remains unexposed,
Radiopaque
Radioresistant
Radiosensitive
Radiolucent
83
Sclerotic bone is seen below the apices of ____ teeth.
Nonvital, carious
Vital, carious
Nonvital, noncarious
Vital, noncarious
84
What is wrong with this pano?
Frankfort plane alignment
Ghosting
Midsagittal alignment
Lead apron
85
Identify the type of dental caries on #29.
Severe
Advanced
Incipient
Moderate
86
A(n) ____ is an image that is produced on photosensitive film.
Photon
Radiograph
X-ray
Electron