Chapter 2 - Management and Development of Tourist Destinations

Question 1

An important indicator of the role of international tourism is its generation of ________________.

Accepted Answer

Foreign Exchange Earnings

Question 2

Trekking in the Himalayas

Accepted Answer

Primitive areas of undisturbed wilderness

Question 3

Tourism can boost employment creation directly but not indirectly

Accepted Answer

False

Question 4

Traffic congestion, Erosion of natural resources, litter, destruction of natural wildlife systems and breeding patterns.

Accepted Answer

Environmental impacts

Question 5

Example would be ski resorts and sailing centers

Accepted Answer

General outdoor recreational areas

Question 6

Either tourist numbers rise again due to new innovations or fall as old-fashioned mass tourism lingers on

Accepted Answer

Rejuvenation/Decline

Question 7

The aim of sustainable tourism is to ensure that...

Accepted Answer

development brings a positive experience for all of the above options

Question 8

Increased pollution and soil erosion are negative economic impacts of tourism

Accepted Answer

False

Question 9

Which answer is NOT a part of the triangular relationship

Accepted Answer

Economic Prosperity

Question 10

"Create employment and make sustainable contribution to the well-being of all citizens" (Choose best answer)

Accepted Answer

Economic

Question 11

Sustainable Tourism is...

Accepted Answer

Tourism attempting to make a low impact on environment and local culture

Question 12

There are _____ important socio-cultural factors mentioned within the book.

Accepted Answer

Four

Question 13

_____________ can take place in some destinations when local cultural events and activities are turned into commodities.

Accepted Answer

Commodification

Question 14

Busch Gardens (Theme Park)

Accepted Answer

High density recreational areas

Question 15

The impacts of tourism have been sorted into __________ general categories

Accepted Answer

3

Question 16

An organization can express its __________________ to its visitors to help make its aims and objectives more concrete.

Accepted Answer

Values and Attitudes

Question 17

Private Sector

Accepted Answer

Abercrombie and Fitch

Question 18

Conflicts with host community, crime, loss of cultural identity, demonstration effect, changes to family structure....

Accepted Answer

Negative Socio-Cultural Effects

Question 19

"The types and numbers of tourists" and "The pace of tourism development" are 2 of the 4 socio-cultural factors listed.

Accepted Answer

True

Question 20

Government development strategies can combine aims and objectives to produce ______________________.

Accepted Answer

National Tourism Policy Goals

Question 21

Maximum number of people that may visit a tourist destination without causing problems

Accepted Answer

Carrying Capacity

Question 22

Grand Canyon

Accepted Answer

Unique areas of outstanding natural beauty or scenic grandeur

Question 23

Tourism can generate jobs __________ through the supply of goods and services needed by tourism-related businesses

Accepted Answer

Indirectly

Question 24

Further increases in number of tourists. The addition of facilities reaches a peak as carrying capacity limit approached

Accepted Answer

Consolidation

Question 25

Occurs when tourists demand standards of equipment, food, and other products are not readily available in host country

Accepted Answer

Import leakage

Question 26

Voluntary Sector

Accepted Answer

Mainly charitable ventures supporting particular cause

Question 27

Small number of tourists, mainly independent travelers, with some local facilities being developed

Accepted Answer

Involvement

Question 28

Inca Trail or St. Augustine

Accepted Answer

Historic and cultural sites

Question 29

Government interests only have economic goals in tourism development

Accepted Answer

False

Question 30

"To promote pride in all of the cultural forms of the country" what type of category would this policy aim fall under?

Accepted Answer

Socio-cultural

Question 31

The Butler model of destination evolution has ______ stages of development that he proposed.

Accepted Answer

Six

Question 32

In the book, there are _________ government policy aims mentioned and discussed.

Accepted Answer

Four

Question 33

There were ______ particular types of destinations discussed within the chapter.

Accepted Answer

None of the above

Question 34

Tourism can generate jobs ________ through hotels, resturants, nightclubs, taxis, and souvenir sales

Accepted Answer

Directly

Question 35

Public Sector (choose the best answer)

Accepted Answer

Teacher at Park Vista High School

Question 36

Which is NOT one of the three general categories of the impacts of tourism development

Accepted Answer

Political impacts

Question 37

Managing the visitor impact on a local destinations economy, social fabric and physical environment that benefits all

Accepted Answer

The principles of sustainable destination management

Question 38

"Encourage tourism education" is one of the items listed under the principles of successful destination management

Accepted Answer

True

Question 39

Components of the VICE model of destination management. Which is NOT a component?

Accepted Answer

All of the above are components

Question 40

Stakeholders in the tourism development process can be divided into _________ broad types.

Accepted Answer

Two

Question 41

Responsible tourism and sustainable tourism have an identical goal, that of _____________.

Accepted Answer

Sustainable development

Question 42

The agents of tourism development...

Accepted Answer

The various public, private, and voluntary organizations that are present

Question 43

Government interests have environmental goals in tourism development

Accepted Answer

True

Question 44

When cultural activities are turned into show performances for tourists as if they were real life.

Accepted Answer

Staged Authenticity

Question 45

Tourism development can cost the local government and local taxpayers a great deal of ________.

Accepted Answer

All of the above

Question 46

Tourism can bring positive __________ impacts such as improved assets, landscaping, conservation...

Accepted Answer

Environmental

Question 47

Private sector

Accepted Answer

Main concern is generating a profit to pay dividends to shareholders

Question 48

The host population is more important than the agents of tourism development which is more important than the tourists

Accepted Answer

False

Question 49

Tourist numbers reach peak and facilities show signs of age

Accepted Answer

Stagnation

Question 50

"Aiding of international understanding" and "Encouraging travel, mobility and social integration" would be...

Accepted Answer

Positive Socio-Cultural Effects

Question 51

Very small tourist numbers and few, if any, tourist facilities

Accepted Answer

Exploration

Question 52

An organization understanding ___________________ can help that organization plan events throughout the year.

Accepted Answer

Current issues and consumer trends, Consumer trends and current issues

Question 53

National Parks

Accepted Answer

Natural environments or established wilderness areas

Question 54

Businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale

Accepted Answer

Globalization

Question 55

Illustrates the way in which any new economic activity can lead to prosperity and increasing new economic activity

Accepted Answer

Multiplier Effect

Question 56

Emphasizes that all stakeholders are responsible for the kind of tourism they develop or engage in.

Accepted Answer

Responsible Tourism

Question 57

Travelers visiting poor urban areas of the world to view its impoverished conditions and understand a local population.

Accepted Answer

Slum Tourism

Question 58

To develop initiatives fostering a more environmentally-conscious population

Accepted Answer

Environmental

Chapter 2 - Management and Development of Tourist Destinations

Questions 58

Chapter 2 - Management and Development of Tourist Destinations

Questions 58