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AP European History 2021 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP European History 2021 Review
AP European History 2021 Review
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1
Who was the father of humanism?
Luther
Erasmus
Petrach
Machiavelli
2
The Agricultural Revolution led to what?
All of the above
Commercial farming
The Enclosure Movement
Industrial Revolution
3
What event ended the concert of Europe, but was widely unsuccessful?
The 1948 Revolutions
World War I
The Revolutions of 1848
World War II
4
What is primogeniture?
An attack strategy that primarily uses artillery
A special type of roast that is beneficial to your gut
Where only the eldest son inherits the estate
The division of land amoung many kids
5
Which two islands was Napoleon exiled to?
Trafalgar and St. Helena
Corsica and Elba
Elba and St. Helena
Britain and Sicily
6
Who and where did Luther refuse to recant his ideas?
Charles V at the Diet of the Worms
Pope Pius II at the Diet of the Worms
Pope Julius II at the Pragmatic Sanction
Charles VI at the Pragmatic Sanction
7
Which New World civilizations were conquered?
Both blue and yellow
Incas and Aztecs
Spaniards and French
None
8
What did the Treaty of Tordesillas do?
Gave the pope all the lands discovered
Divided the newly discovered lands between Spain & Portugal
Prevented fighting between France & Spain
Gave Spain & Portugal food
9
What was the exchange of New World and Old World products called?
The Encomienda System
The Columbian Exchange
The New/Old World Exchange
The Treaty of Tordesillas
10
Who was Louis XIV's finance minister?
Cardinal Richelieu
Adam Smith
Cardinal Mazarin
Jean-Babtiste Colbert
11
Which Puritan leader of the New Model Army became dictator of England?
Sir Thomas More
King William of Orange
Thomas Cromwell
Oliver Cromwell
12
What is Divine Right?
The right to choose your own religion
God chooses who goes to heaven before you are born
The natural rights that every man possesses
God chooses who rules
13
Which Habsburg princess married Louis XVI and was later executed for treason?
Marie Antoinette
Marie-Louise
Maria Theresa
Elizabeth I
14
What was a list of grievances written by the estates-general deputies called?
The Tennis Court Oath
The Declaration of Independence
Cahiers de doleances
the Constitution
15
Which government was overthrown by Napoleon in a coup d'etat in 1799?
The Directory
The Convention
The Consulate
The Monarchy
16
Why is 1492 important (Critical date)?
Spanish Reconquista and Inquisition Ends
All of the above
Columbus discovered New World
Jews expelled
17
Which people advocated for more democracy during the Cromwell's rule??
The Cavaliers
Jacobins
The Roundheads
The Levellers
18
Which conflict led the Russians gaining access to the Baltic sea?
World War I
The Great Northern War
The Seven Years' War
The Crimean War
19
What was the period following the reestablishment of the Stuart monarchs?
The Commonwealth
The Thermidorian Reaction
The Restoration
The Great Relief
20
What was the Hanseatic League?
A Naval Alliance against Britain
Another name for Asian trade
Trade alliance along the Baltic and Northern Seas
A group to dominate the fish
21
What was Martin Luther's 95 Theses about?
Teaching people about the bible
The showcase the corruptness of the Catholic church
His dreams to be a famous author
Condemning the sale of Indulgences
22
What do indulgences "fix"?
mortal sins
Both venial and mortal sins
My life
Venial sins
23
What is "Power of the Purse"?
The ability to be exempted from taxes
The ability to give money to people
The ability of the gov't to approve new taxes
The ability to create any purse you want
24
What was the most popular, radical club that supported the Reign of Terror called?
The Mountain
The Jacobins
The Girondins
The Radical Cult
25
Which family dominated Florence in the late 1400's and were major patrons of art?
Botticelli
The Medici Family
The Guise Family
Michelangelo
26
What two ideas came to make up the modern day scientific method?
There is no scientific method
Deductive reasoning and guessing
Deductive and Inductive Reasoning (Empirical)
Inductive (Empirical) Reasoning and Guessing
27
What was the Napoleonic Code?
A system to reduce Britain's trading with Europe
A legal reform that granted men and women equal rights
A legal system for Britain's citizens
A reform that simplified France's legal system
28
What was the act of defiance were its members vowed not to leave until a constitution was formed called?
The No King Cult
The New Constitution Oath
The Tennis Court Oath
There was no such thing
29
What are two important unification dates we need to know?
France... 1492; Italy... 1861
Italy... 1861; Germany... 1871
Russia... 1942; Germany... 1700
Italy... 1871; Germany... 1861
30
What was the primary industry in the First Industrial Revolution?
Textiles
Coal
Iron
Chemicals
31
Why was the Anglican Church formed?
Henry VIII was mad
Thomas Cromwell suggested it t gain power
Henry VIII wanted an annulment with Catherine of Aragon
Anne Boleyn wanted a new church to marry Henry VIII
32
Which country dominated trade and banking in the 17th century?
England
Venice
The Netherlands
Florence
33
Who were High Renaissance artists?
Van Gough
Leonardo da Vinci
Botticelli
Raphael
34
What battle forever prevented Napoleon from invading Britain?
The Battle of Trafalgar
The Battle of Westphalia
The Battle of Lepanto
The Battle of the Nile
35
Which attack freed seven prisoners and became a symbol of the French Revolution?
The Storming of the Bastille
Women's March on Versailles
The Execution of the King
The Reign of Terror
36
Who are three of the most famous Enlightenment philosophers?
Luther, Voltaire, Calvin
Rousseau, Da Vinci, Michelangelo
Adam Smith, Colbert, Louis XIV
Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau
37
Who ruled France during its radical stage of the revolution?
The National Assembly
The Estates-general
The Committee of Public Safety
The Convention
38
Which two sacraments did Luther keep?
Communion & Marriage
Baptism & Marriage
Communion & Baptism
He kept none
39
What was a the motto of explorers during the Age of Exploration?
"Time to Explore!"
"Crush the infamous thing"
"God, gold, and glory"
There wasn't a motto
40
What was the scholarly interest of studying classical texts called?
Humanism
Individualism
Classical Studying
Impressionism
41
Who wrote the
Communist Manifesto?
Stalin!
John Locke and Adam Smith
Karl Engels and Adam Smith
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
42
Who overthrew James II in the 1688 Glorious Revolution?
I did!
William and Elizabeth
Charles and Mary
William and Mary
43
What were the working class of France who supported radical policies called?
Sans-culottes
Nobles
The working class
Bourgeoisie
44
Who wrote
Praise of Folly
and is said to have laid the egg that Luther hatched?
Erasmus
Castiglione
Calvin
Petrarch
45
What economic theory was dominant in the Age of Explorations?
Laissez-faire
Mercantilism
Communism
They didn't have economic theories
46
What was the fall of Robespierre called?
The Reign of Terror
The Thermidorean Reaction
The End of Robespierre
47
What school of art rejected the balance of the Renaissance?
Neo-classicism
Mannerism
Romanticism
Dadaism
48
Why did the women march on Versailles?
To advocate for more rights
To shows off their new dance moves
To protest the high bread prices
To protest against the extravagant nobles
49
What was the author of
Utopia,
who was executed, name?
Henry VIII
Sir Thomas More
Thomas Cromwell
Anne Boleyn
50
What was one of the main causes of inflation in 16th and 17th centuries?
Population Increase
More religious holidays
The Encomienda System
Influx of silver and gold
51
Whose efforts to reinvigorate faith in people led to the birth of Methodism?
Charles Darnay
Ulrich Zwingli
John Wesley
Martin Luther
52
Who wrote that it is "better to be feared than loved" and in what book?
The Prince
Machiavelli and The Prince
Pico della Mirandola
Castiglione and The Book of the Courtier
53
What were the supporters of Parliament called?
Roundheads
Knuckleheads
Cavaliers
Flatheads
54
Following the Congress of Vienna, what was the time of European peace called?
Metternich's Peace
The Cold War
The Concert of Germany
The Concert of Europe
55
What uprising in France due to high taxes occurred during Louis XIV's childhood?
The November Uprising
The Dutch Revolt
The Fronde
The Great Fear
56
What event caused the royal family to forever lose France's trust?
The Women's March on Versailles
The Flight to Varennes
The Reign of Terror
The Glorious Revolution
57
Which Russian ruler focused on westernizing his country?
Alexander I
Ivan the Great
Peter the Great
Alexander II
58
Which country collapsed due to a weak central government?
Russia
Sweden
Poland
Netherlands
59
Who crowned himself emperor in 1804 to discourage assassination attempts?
Napoleon Bonaparte
Louis Philippe
Julius Caesar
Louis XVI
60
What greatly helped the New World exploration funding?
The Treaty of Tordesillas
Join-stock trading companies
The Encomienda System
Slaves
61
What type of household was common from 1500-1750?
Nuclear
Servant Operated
Slave operated
Multigenerational
62
What did the Test Act of 1673 do?
Prevent Catholics from being in high gov't positions
Keep Puritans out of the gov't
Requires all English citizen to take a literacy test
Prevent foreigners from being in high gov't positions
63
What type of government is ruled by a small group of people at the top of society?
Monarchy
Republic
Oligarchy
Communism
64
What were the French
intendants
job?
Maintaining their social status with the king
Serving in the basic "white collar" jobs
Providing support for the king in difficult times
Collecting taxes, enforcing the laws of the king
65
What are hereditary Russian nobles called?
Junkers
Cavaliers
Boyars
Roundheads
66
Who was the only French king ever to be executed?
Henry IV
Louis XVI
Louis XIV
Louis VIII
67
Which resulted in the Rump Parliament in England?
The removal of every member of Parliament
James I refusing to call Parliament
The removal of the Puritans from Parliament
The removal of the Presbyterians from Parliament
68
Which peace agreement ended the Wars of the Lutheran Reformation and legalized Lutheranism (date too)?
Peace of Westphalia, 1648
Peace of Augsburg, 1648
Peace of Augsburg, 1555
Peace of Westphalia, 1555
69
What was the important changes in farming techniques that led to population growth called?
The Green Revolution
The Agricultural Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
The Scientific Revolution
70
What was Napoleon's final battle were he was forever defeated?
The Battle of Trafalgar
The Battle of France
The Battle of Waterloo
The Battle of Elba
71
Why was 1456 so important?
Gutenburg's Movable Metal Type was invented
Constantinople fell
Columbus discovered the New World
1456 isn't important
72
Name the Portuguese explorers in order of shortest to farthest trips.
Prince Henry the Navigator, de gama, Dias, Magellan
Columbus, Dias, Magellan
Magellan, Dias, Da Gama
Dias, Da Gama, Magellan
73
During the 1600's, what place was the center of social, political, and economical status?
Vienna
Versailles
Paris
Buckingham Palace
74
What artistic techniques were used during the Renaissance?
Chiaroscuro
Aerial Perspective
Linear Perspective
All of the above
75
What war saw a "grand alliance" of Britain, Netherlands, and the HRE?
The War of the Spanish Succession
The Thirty Years' War
There was never a "grand alliance"
The war of the Lutheran Reformation
76
Which city largely controlled Asian trade before the Portuguese?
The Dutch
Constantinople
Florence
Venice
77
What legislation passed by the French revolutionary gov't made church officials work for the state?
The Power of the Church Act
The Bill of Rights
The Tennis Court Oath
The Civil Constitution to the Clergy
78
What two things were promoted by the Napoleonic Wars?
Nothing was promoted
Capitalism & Nationalism
Patriotism & Communism
Nationalism & Liberalism
79
Who was Bartolomue de las Casas?
An advocate for native peoples' rights
A friar wanting to ruthlessly suppress the native people
An explorer who first reached India
A Spanish Prince
80
What was the Italian Renaissance?
One of the final wars of religion
The success of the Medici Family
The "rebirth" of Greco-Roman ideas
A period of great famine
81
What was the Continental System?
A system to prevent British trade with Europe
A system to prevent French trade with Europe
A system to stop Russia from dominating Europe
A system to help promote US trade
82
Why did many Europeans commit infanticide, despite it being punishable by death?
It was tradition to kill their 3rd child
To prevent the gov't from discovering their forbidden kids
They could afford to keep it, but didn't want to
They had too many kids, and couldn't afford to keep it
83
What helped fuel the slave trade in the New World?
Selfish People
Sugar
Pepper
Salt
84
Who was a deputy in the Estates-General and the leader of the Jacobin club and the "Mountain"?
Oliver Cromwell
Louis XVI
Marrat
Robespierre
85
Match each hierarchical structure to the correct church.
There is no structure
Episcopal... Calvinist; Presbyterian... Catholic/Anglican
Monarchy... Catholic/Calvinist; No structure... Anglican
Presbyterian... Calvinist; Episcopal... Catholic/Anglican
86
What was the alliance of Lutherans during the Wars of the Lutheran Reformation called?
Schlieffen League
Hanseatic League
Schmalkaldic League
United Lutherans League
87
Which two cardinals help advise Louis XIII and Louis XIV
Cardinal Mazarin and Cromwell
Cardinal Richelieu and Mazarin
Cardinal More and Richelieu
Cardinal Bob and Fred
88
Which dynasty ruled Prussia and unified Germany until the end of WWI?
The Bourbons
The Hohenzollerns
The Hasburgs
The House of Orange
89
What did inventions greatly help the explorers in the Age of Exporation?
Ptolomey
Sextant, Trident, Gunpowder
Ships, food, slaves
Caravel, Mercator Projection, Lateen Sails
90
What was a period of challenge against classical scientific work?
Computer Era
Renaissance
The Scientific Revolution
The Enlightenment
91
What were the people who wanted to remove all Catholic rituals from the Anglican church called?
Protestants
Puritans
Extremists
Moderate calvinists
92
Which school of art appealed more towards emotions and "employed" by the Catholic church?
Renaissance
Baroque
Mannerism
Romantism
93
What was the uprising of peasants the resulted in the abolition of feudalism called?
The Thermidorean Reaction
The November Uprising
The Fronde
The Great Fear
94
What war lasted from 1642-1649 and was between Parliament supporters and Charles I supporters?
The Thirty Years' War
The French Civil War
The English Civil War
The Seven Years' War
95
Which Renaissance artist wrote
The Book of the Courtier
?
Machivelli
Pico della Mirandola
I did
Castiglione
96
What practices showcased the Catholic Church's corruptness?
Individualism, Humanism, Nepotism
All of the above
Nepotism, Pluralism, Absenteeism
Pluralism, Nepotism, Humanism
97
What was Louis XIV motto when it came to ruling the country?
"One king, one law, one faith."
"Crush the infamous thing."
"I shall rule as a lion and a fox."
"I will be a fair and just ruler."
98
Who financed many Portuguese explorations in an effort to gain more profit and naval knowledge?
Prince Henry the Navigator
No one... duh!
Chistopher Columbus
Queen Isabella
99
Who is the most famous
absolutist
ruler?
Louis XVIII
Louis XIV
Elizabeth I
Louis XVI
100
What system made by Peter the Great assigned social status by service to the state?
The Test Act
The Nobles of the Robe
The Table of Ranks
The Cavaliers