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Duplicate of Chapter 15 - AP Euro (Early Modern Nations) Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Chapter 15 - AP Euro (Early Modern Nations)
Duplicate of Chapter 15 - AP Euro (Early Modern Nations)
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#Spielvogel #Chapter15 #APEURO #REVIEW
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1
Jacques Bossuet's Politics Drawn from the Very Words of Holy Scripture...
followed the 17th century idea of the divine-right monarchy.
rejected as ungodly Louis XIV's system of absolute rule.
justified a "holy republic."
claimed a king's power was under the law of God.
2
1st female painter admitted to the Guild of St. Luke, who painted scenes of everyday life was..
Artemisia Gentileschi.
Judith Holofernes.
Judith Leyster.
Mary L'Orange.
3
Frederick William the Great Elector built Brandenburg-Prussia into a European power by...
using his army whenever possible to gain his ends.
reeing the peasants from the dominion of the nobles.
establishing religious uniformity.
making the General War Commissariat the power of his state.
4
After the conclusion of the Thirty Years' War in 1648, the Holy Roman Empire...
became divided into three great warring states.
became one of the most powerful and centralized monarchies.
was dominated by Brandenburg-Prussia.
became a loose association of 300 German states.
5
Louis XIV's Edict of Fontainebleau...
moved the Estates General from Paris to Fontainebleau.
established new standards of court etiquette.
created new ranks of intendants to govern regions of France.
revoked the earlier Edict of Nantes.
6
Scandinavia in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries witnessed...
the conquest of Sweden by Norway.
Denmark expand so as to dominate the Baltic.
Sweden and Denmark join forces to defeat and occupy Poland.
Sweden become a 2nd rate power after the Great Northern War.
7
Under the liberum veto, an act of the Polish Sejm could be vetoed by...
any member of the Sejm.
the King of Poland.
the Holy Roman Emperor.
the Polish Supreme Court.
8
Under Charles II, Parliament passed the Test Act to...
help Catholics gain government jobs.
only Anglicans could hold military and civil offices.
regulate promotions in the military.
improve the quality of university graduates.
9
Name this painter.
Rembrandt
Peter Paul Rubens
El Greco
Bernini
10
James I of England alienated most of the members of Parliament by...
insisting on his right to govern through divine right.
persecuting Puritans.
lavishly spending money on the English army.
encouraging an alliance with Spain.
11
Absolutism means that...
ultimate rule by a secular dictator.
male citizens have an the right to participate in politics.
real power must be religious and follow the church.
all power rests in the hands of a king through divine right.
12
The witchcraft craze of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries...
all of these.
was minimal in comparison to the late Middle Ages.
often targeted old, single women.
was primarily restricted to rural areas.
13
The English Bill of Rights...
laid the foundation for a constitutional monarchy.
resolved all of England's 17th century religious questions.
confirmed the king's right to raise standing armies.
reaffirmed the divine-right theory of kingship.
14
Gustavus Adolphus, who led the Lutheran armies in the Thirty Years' War was king of
Poland.
Hungary.
Denmark.
Sweden.
15
Patriotic enthusiasm and pride of English during the Elizabethan era is characterized by the...
philosophy of John Locke.
New Model Army.
plays of William Shakespeare.
Glorious Revolution.
16
Name this painter.
Artemisia Gentileschi
Rembrandt
Peter Paul Rubens
Judith Leyster
17
Population during the seventeenth century...
increased dramatically due to greater food production.
grew steadily since the Black Death.
increased dramatically due to the decrease of disease.
continued to be affected by famines and plague.
18
In the seventeenth century the prominence of the Dutch Republic as a great power...
came to an abrupt end with a defeat by Spain.
was supported by economic prosperity.
stemmed from its domination of Mediterranean trade.
was a result of the ejection of the House of Orange.
19
The "Glorious Revolution" in 1688 in England was significant for...
returning England to a Catholic commonwealth.
the abolishment of the monarchy in favor of a republic.
bloodlessly deposing James II in favor of William of Orange.
restoring Charles II and the Stuart dynasty to power.
20
Peter the Great's ambition was to make Russia more like...
its former self.
Western Europe.
the Ottoman Empire.
Eastern Europe.
21
Cardinal Richelieu understood the most important roadblock to building a strong monarchy was...
resistance by the great nobles.
witchcraft.
the rising cost of warfare.
armed uprisings by workers in Paris.
22
Imperial general Albrect von Wallenstein...
was killed at the Battle of Nördlingen.
was assassinated on the orders of Emperor Ferdinand.
became the ruler of Hamburg with the Peace of Westphalia.
betrayed the imperial cause by joining the French army.
23
Russian society in the seventeenth century...
saw the rise of the merchant class to power.
witnessed religious reforms in the Russian Orthodox church.
was characterized by a highly oppressive system of serfdom.
witnessed the reign of Ivan the Terrible.
24
After eleven years of rule, Charles I was forced to call parliament into session in 1640...
to legalize Presbyterianism in England.
to ratify a peace treaty with the Irish.
because he couldn't end a Scottish rebellion against England
because he wished to go to war with France.
25
The "sleeping giant" of Eastern Europe in the first half of the seventeenth century was...
Greece.
Poland.
Russia.
the Ottoman Empire.
26
Baroque art...
was similar to the French Impressionists of a later period.
attempted to blend the Reformation with Renaissance art.
was a revolt against the ideals of the Italian Renaissance.
was a rejection of neo-classicism.
27
In 1529 and again in 1683, Vienna was seriously threatened by...
Prussia.
the Ottoman Empire.
Russia.
Austria.
28
As Louis XIII's chief minister, Cardinal Richelieu was most successful in...
promoting the domestic and foreign policy of the monarchy.
defeating the French nobility's attempt to replace him.
expanding the political and social rights of the Huguenots.
creating a reservoir of funds for the treasury.
29
Most of the fighting during the Thirty Years' War took place in...
Germanic lands.
Sweden.
Spain.
France.
30
The artistic movement Mannerism reached its peak with the work of...
Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
El Greco.
Fra Angelico.
Peter Paul Rubens.
31
Thomas Hobbes...
said that the best form of government was a theocracy.
stated humans were animalistic and needed strong government.
felt that humans were suited best to be without government.
was a firm believer in democracy.
32
Which of the following statements best applies to Peter the Great of Russia?
His respect for Western monarchs increased legislative power
He rejected Westernization in favor of Orthodoxy.
He stripped away all previous social gains for women.
His program of Europeanization was aimed at modernization.
33
The chief reason for the wars of Louis XIV was...
to gain ports on the Adriatic Sea.
his desire to insure the dominance of France in all Europe.
to destroy the commercial superiority of the Dutch.
spread Catholicism throughout all of Europe.
34
Which of the following exerted the most influence on Italy by the eighteenth century?
Spain
England
France
Austria
35
John Locke was responsible for...
a political work called "Two Treatises of Government."
authoring Leviathan.
writing the Petition of Right.
the Instrument of Government.
36
The Baroque artist who completed Saint Peter's Basilica and the Ecstasy of Saint Teresa was...
Gian Lorenzo Bernini
Artemisia Gentileschi.
Peter Paul Rubens.
Rembrandt van Rijn.
37
Baroque painter who used violent motion and dramatic use of light/shadow in his paintings was..
Peter Paul Rubens.
Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
Artemisia Gentileschi.
Rembrandt van Rijn.
38
The Habsburg emperor was...
king of Hungary.
neither of these.
both of the these.
archduke of Austria.
39
The incident that prompted the nobles to depose James II was...
the birth of a son to his second wife, a Catholic.
his defeat in battle against the bastard son of Charles II.
his marriage to the Duchess of Orange.
economic collapse from trade disruptions with the colonies.
40
The Fronde, an uprising in France that nearly overthrew Louis XIV, was a revolt of the French..
nobility.
urban workers.
all of these.
clergy.
41
Name this painter.
Peter Paul Ruben
Bernini
El Greco
Rembrandt
42
Following the Thirty Years' War, what country became dominant in Europe?
Spain
Germany
England
France
43
The Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn was noted for...
his formation of the French Academy of Painting & Sculptors.
being the one great Protestant painter of the 17th century.
his moody paintings of elongated religious figures.
reflecting the values of the Dutch aristocracy in his works.
44
The economic policies of Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Louis XIV's controller general of finances...
can best be described as capitalist.
used accounting practices to take tax burden off peasants.
were noted for their innovation and originality.
were based on the economic theory of mercantilism.
45
Among other things, the Petition of Right...
made the English monarchy purely ceremonial.
made the Anglican Church the official state church.
maintained the King couldn't pass taxes without Parliament.
restored order in the English military.
46
Name this sculptor.
Bernini
Rembrandt
Peter Paul Rubens
El Greco
47
As a result of the Peace of Westphalia of 1648...
German states were allowed to determine their religion.
the Holy Roman Empire was dismembered.
German states can choose their religions (except Calvinism).
the German population was to be converted to Catholicism.
48
The overall practical political purpose of the court of Versailles was to...
serve as Louis XIV's residence from which to survey Paris.
give Louis XIV a life of privacy away from spies.
act as a reception hall for state affairs.
reduce the independence of high nobility and royal princes.
49
Louis XIV used his palace at Versailles to...
dominate the nobility and display his grandeur.
pursue his interest in scientific experimentation.
provide a spiritual sanctuary from a troubled world.
cultivate luxury crops and enhance royal revenue.
50
The War of Spanish Succession ended with...
the Treaty of Nystadt.
the Peace of the Pyrenees.
the Peace of Utrecht and of Rastatt.
the Peace of Westphalia.
