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Part 2 Review APHG
Part 2 Review APHG
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1
Advancements in technology impacts the way humans interact with the environment. What’s true from the image?
Advancements in machinery has impacted the production of food
Advancements in technology has allowed people to live in less settled areas
Advancements in infrastructure & transportation lead to growth of cities
Advancements in transportation has led to rural settlement
2
In which UNCLOS zone can the exploration of resources take place?
Exclusive economic zone-24-200 nautical miles
Territorial waters-12 nautical miles
Continental shelf-further than 200 nautical miles
Contiguous zone-12-24 nautical miles
3
As a supranational, what theme is most apparent in the goals of the United Nations? Stimuli shows country entry into UN
Interaction/environment
Economic
Political
Social/cultural
4
The World-System's Theory applies the core-semi periphery-periphery model to the world. It builds on an earlier theory
called the central place theory, which studied South American economies.
called the dependency theory, which studied South American economies.
called complementary advantage, which studied South American economies.
called the Rostow Theory, which studied South American economies.
5
What is accurate regarding ethnic distribution in America referencing the map?
Ethnic segregation and climate are connected
Ethnic segregation and income are connected
Ethnic segregation and migration are connected
Ethnic segregation and political policy are connected
6
Part of global trade is outsourcing & offshoring. If outsourcing is contracting part of internal operations, offshoring
is not a real part of global trade
is the process of relocating only the support service to others
is the process of relocating only the manufacturing to others
is the process of relocating the manufacturing/support service to others
7
Although many countries in Africa have gained independence, many wealthy countries still extend influence over them.
This is called colonization
This is called neocolonialism
This does not exist
This is called core-periphery indirect relationship
8
This sign is in Latin and found in Russia. The Roman Empire helped diffuse Christianity and Latin. This sign represents
Sequent occupance
Stimulus diffusion
Cultural assimilation
Cultural topography
9
In 2014, Russia invaded the Crimean Peninsula, a region in Ukraine that is ethnically Russian. This can be seen as
subnationalism
disintegration
irredentism
geopolitics
10
Which scenario would best explain assimilation in America?
Multinationalism week in rural high schools
Government funded public education
Native American boarding schools
Celebration of Nations for elementary schools
11
Explain the degree to which ethnicity has led to devolution in former Yugoslavia.
The death of Josef Tito led to the dissolution of Yugoslavia
The failure of communism led to balkanization
Linguistic similarities led to devolution in Czechoslovakia
Self-determination and nationalism led to balkanization
12
What is true regarding the stimuli?
This illustrates how people in Ohio currently feel about German-Americans
This illustrates sequent occupance and cultural landscape
This illustrates signage and future beliefs
13
What is true of Japan, their nation-state status, and their history of nationalism?
As a country, pride & nationality has impacted their migration policies
As a country, nationality has been a centrifugal force causing conflict
As a country, imperialism caused Japan to enter into heterogeneous status
14
Because of devolution and potential disintegration, some states may act as buffer zones between hostile states.
These are called ethnic neighborhoods
These are called supranationals
These are called delimiated boundaries
These are called shatterbelts
15
What is true of the map and resources?
The Spratly Islands are within the territorial zone of all 3 countries
The Spratly Islands are not disputed for their resources
The Spratly Islands are in the EEZ of Malaysia & Philippines = conflict
16
What is true regarding English as a lingua franca and the map?
While English is the #1 native language, it is only found in the west
English is a trade language but it is not a native language in anywhere
English is not the native language in many countries but is widely spoken
17
What is true of the Sustainable Development Goals?
Only 12 goal addresses empowerment for women
These SDGs are out of date with the true realities of a global world
Many recognize that by empowering women, other goals are met
18
These SDGs provide targets for helping countries reach a solid standard of living. Which APHG unit is not represented?
Agriculture
Population/Migration and Cultural Geography
All of our units can be weaved into these 17 goals
Political Geography and development/urbanization
19
Taiwan has the 30th largest GDP in the world. However, they are not fully sovereign from China. What is challenged?
Their title as a stateless nation
Their statehood
Their title as a nation-state
Their nationhood
20
At the national scale, we see a major growth pole, a center of economic activity organized around a tech-center, in
Las Angelas, California
Chicago, Illinois
Silicon Valley, California
Omaha, Nebraska
21
Many consequent boundary lines were drawn post-WW1 and WW2 in Western Europe. Therefore,
Many devolutionary attempts have happened
Many of these countries have stateless nation status
Many of these countries have nation-state status
Many centrifugal forces related to ethnic boundaries resulted in civil wars
22
Globalization illustrates
Distance decay, especially w/ transnational corporations investing in MDCs
The friction of distance, especially with trade barriers
Time-space convergence, especially w/ neoliberalism & promoting free trade
Environmental sustainability when certain countries adopt renewable energy
23
What would be the most likely consequence of this boundary line becoming a defined boundary?
Turkey and others may take actions to stop this reality
All countries will cooperate to help the Kurds become a state
The Kurds may gain voting rights and peacefully become a state
The Kurds may all migrate to the Soviet Union
24
The Great Schism of 1054 and the Protestant Reformation in the 1500s are examples of
Hierarchical diffusion
Relocation diffusion
Stimulus diffusion
Contagious diffusion
25
Christianity was brought to Mexico during the conquests and has diffused into Southwest USA by migrants.
This explains stimulus diffusion
This explains expansion diffusion
This explains relocation diffusion
This explains hierarchical diffusion
26
At the national scale, each country progresses through the DTM at different times. What is true of the image?
Empowering women tends to impact rates of development
Working together is always the fastest way to accomplish a goal
Advances in technology help a country become developed
27
Identify the connection that is accurate between culture and the DTM
As countries move through stage 2, women are empowered and CBR decreases
As countries move through stages 3/4, women are empowered and CBR decreases
As countries move through stage 1, women are empowered and CBR decreases
28
As religion diffuses further from its hearth, architecture & behavior may not be as strictly enforced. Near the hearth
Formalism (strict adherence to religious principles) is present
Fundamentalism (strict adherence to religious principles) is present
Demonimationalism (strict adherence to religious principles) is present
Adherantism (strict adherence to religious principles) is present
29
Narrow features that restrict passage to other regions can appear on land & water. The Strait of Hormuz & the Suez Canal
are choke points
are cooperation zones
are hinterlands
are irredentism
30
Typically, as a country develops, industrializes, and urbanized, pollution increases.
False
True
31
Sikhism, a Universalizing religion with more than 25 million adherents, diffused from India thru Asia by Guru's/leaders.
This is an example of contagious diffusion
This is an example of hierarchical diffusion
This is an example of stimulus diffusion
This is an example of relocation diffusion
32
Language can be a centripetal or centrifugal force for a country. It is both for this province. Where & what language?
Nunavut-English
Toronto-French
Quebec-French
Canada-Spanish
33
Which theory explains the connection between Darwin’s evolutionary theory and territoriality?
Territoriality Theory
Rimland Theory
Heartland Theory
Organic Theory
34
Disintegration is when smaller, many times homogenous regions break. We saw this in the Soviet Union in the 1990s & in
Sudan (with South Sudan seceding) in 2011
England in 2020
America in the 1970s
Texas in 1640
35
Food preferences, architecture tied to the land/resources, and traditional land use are all examples of
popular culture
folk/local culture
isolines
international migration
36
What is true of universalizing religions such as Christianity, Sihkism, Islam and Buddhism?
They don’t diffuse far from their origin
They diffuse first through relocation diffusion
They are widely diffused throughout the southern hemisphere
They diffuse first through hierarchical diffusion & then stimulus diffusion
37
The state pictured represents which form of governance and what philosophy?
A federal government structure with dispersed power to local levels
A federal government structure with localized central power
A unitary government structure with dispersed power to local levels
A unitary government structure with localized central power
38
Within which zone can a country control customs and immigration policy under UNCLOS?
Exclusive economic zone-24-200 nautical miles
Contiguous zone-12-24 nautical miles
Territorial waters-12 nautical miles
Continental shelf-further than 200 nautical miles
39
The first wave of colonialism aided European global dominance. What was the agricultural consequence?
The diffusion of products during the Colombian Exchange
The diffusion of products during the Iron Road Trade
The diffusion of products during the American Revolution
The diffusion of products during the Berlin Conference
40
According to the chart, sustainability
Is a connection between social, political, and environmental decisions
Is a connection between cultural, economic, & environmental decision
41
Which of the following was NOT a motivation for the second wave of colonialism thru Africa and Asia?
The desire to maintain cultural uniqueness around the globe
The need for more resources and economic control
The growth of power politically by the mother country
The diffusion of religious beliefs
42
The Tokyo Metropolitan area has more than 37 million people. They are considered to be a
moderate city
mariculture
multicultural city
metacity
43
What is true of statehood and colonialism in the 20th century?
Many states became members of the United Nations by the year 1920
Many states gained independence during the 1900s, specifically in Africa
Many states were colonized in the 1900s, specifically in Africa
44
What is evident at the national scale of analysis for Africa?
The Berlin Conference shaped political borders + ethno-linguistic legacy
The Berlin Conference shaped cultural borders + ethno-linguistic legacy
The Berlin Conference shaped economic borders + ethno-linguistic legacy
45
Which scenario most aligns with sovereignty?
I can decide my foreign and domestic affairs
I can control other countries and their decision-making
I am a homogeneous population
I have an official language in my state
46
The United Kingdom is an example of a multinational state. Northern Ireland makes the United Kingdom a
Prorupted state with a superimposed boundary with Ireland
Fragmented state with a consequent boundary with Ireland
Perforated state with a enclave of Ireland
Compact state with a subsequent boundary with Ireland
47
It is evident religion/language has shaped space and land-use. We see this in the architecture of restaurants.
This represents environmental determinism
This represents the linguistic toponyms of a place
This represents the origin of the cultural process/pattern
This represents the built environment and cultural landscape
48
Urbanization has impacted the environment at all scales. What scale of analysis is present in this map?
Regional
National
Local
Global
49
Which factor, in addition to migration, is responsible for the maps pictured?
Relocation diffusion-migration
Contagious diffusion-the internet
Hierarchical diffusion-colonialism
Stimulus diffusion-great Schisms
50
Burial of the dead is a religious custom. Which is true?
This is an example of how toponyms are made
This is an example of how culture shapes land-use
This is an example of how symbolism is found in nature
This is an example of how linguistics impacts archaeology
51
In what decade did the disintegration of the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia occur?
1970s
1980s
1960s
1990s
52
Identify the connection that is accurate between industrialization and the DTM
As a country industrializes, urbanization occurs and CBR tends to decrease
As a country progresses through stage 1, they go through the Industrial Rev
Each country, at some time, has gone through the industrial revolution
Each country industrializes and then women gain more rights as CDR drops
53
The boundary between Mexico & America is delimited by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848. It is demarcated by
the Great Lakes
the Mississippi River
the Rio Grande
the Delaware River
54
Many city governments have zoning ordinances. The Inclusionary Zoning Movement states that a share of new construction
be available to the middle-high income buyers
be available to low-moderate income buyers
be given to the government to disperse
be available to the high-class buyers
55
Who authored the following model?
Burgess
Omran
Harris/Ullman
Hoyt
56
Language has shaped our world, as seen in this sign in Jerusalem. What is evident from the linguistic diversity below?
Jerusalem is religiously and linguistically diverse, evident in the sign
The cultural landscape reflects the Partition of Israel in 1947
The multiple languages on the sign are reflective of the Hindi & Mandarian
The cultural landscape has been altered unjustly and this is punishable
57
Overland Park, KS is a suburb with over 100,000 residents that is not a core city in the metropolitan area. It is a
brownfield
CBD
boomburb
squatter settlement
58
During the slave trade, many pidgin languages were formed. In the case of Haiti, West African & French merged to form
a creole language
An official language
A lingua franca
A standard language
59
What is true of centrifugal forces for both states pictured?
Spain and Britain are both multinational states w/realities of devolution
Spain & Nigeria are both multinational states with realities of devolution
Both states are multi-state nations w/ centrifugal homogeneous ethnicity
60
Which statement is INCORRECT regarding the Industrial Revolution?
It relates to urban trends as people moved to cities
It relates to the second Ag. Revolution & food production
It relates to epidemiology and advancements in medicine & sanitation
It relates to the Green Revolution and the diffusion of products to MDCs
61
Identify the connection that is accurate between agriculture, MDCs, and the DTM
As a country moves through stage 4, they reap the benefits of the Green Rev
As a country moves into stage 5, they return to subsistence farming
As a country moves into stage 2, they have better food security
As a country moves through stage 3, children are needed to hunt and gather
62
The globalization of agriculture has led to
A trade trap and wage imbalance for the developed and developing world
An urban realm where all cities are sustainable and smart
A political agenda that all countries support and can get behind
A dependency from MDCs on LDCs
63
Which of the following is NOT an example of a devolutionary force within a state?
Different nationalities in the UK agreeing to keep power centrally located
Scotland gaining revenue from the North Sea oil & having power shifted
Quebec citizens desiring nationalistic boundaries & a movement of power
Catalonia and Basque seeking ethnic separatism & a transfer of power
64
Each of the models pictured, von Thunen, Weber’s, urban, deal with
The location of residential homes in contrast to businesses
The relationship between the primary, secondary & tertiary sectors
Where a factory should be located in relation to downtown
Land use patterns and the location of cultural/economic features
65
This image represents
Gerrymandering
Stanleymandering
Reapportionment
Redistricting
66
Which is true regarding the stimuli and centripetal forces in America?
Ethnic conflict has been evident in the USA with rising hate crimes
English is a standard language in school even with foreign language offered
Poverty and income inequality are negative consequences of capitalism
Civil rights groups continue to work toward solving social injustice
67
Boundaries in Africa and Korea are examples of
Superimposed boundaries
Ethnographic boundaries
Subsequent boundaries
Natural boundaries
68
Which of the following is no longer an economic supranational?
EU
The African Union
ASEAN
NAFTA
69
Generally, what is true of urbanization, industry, and the DTM?
As a country progresses into stage 3 of the DTM, they have urbanized
As a country progresses into stage 4 of the DTM, they have urbanized
As a country progresses into stage 1 of the DTM, they have urbanized
As a country progresses into stage 2 of the DTM, they have urbanized
70
Violence against the Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar is an example of
centripetal forces
civil war
ethnic conflict
ethnic cleansing
