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Evolution
Evolution
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#evolution #natural selection
Flashcards
24 cards
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Questions
24
Answers
1
Body parts that have little/no purpose are called
embryonic similarities.
analogous structures.
vestigial structures.
homologous structures.
2
Darwin noted that different species were found in similar environments on different continents.
false
true
3
How well an organism survives and reproduces in its environment can be described as its
homologous structure.
analogous structure.
common descent.
fitness.
4
An inherited characteristic that increases an organism's ability to survive & reproduce is
a homologous structure.
an adaptation.
a vestigial structure.
an analogous structure.
5
Body parts that are used for the same function but are NOT the same structure are called
analogous structures.
vestigial structures.
homologous structures.
embryonic similarities.
6
Which of these would an animal breeder use to increase the number of cows giving the most milk?
overproduction
natural selection
artificial selection
acquired traits
7
The wings of bats and forelimbs of cats are vestigial structures.
false
true
8
Which is NOT part of Darwin's theory of evolution?
natural selection
variations and adaptations
common descent
acquired traits
9
Which of the following does NOT provide evidence for evolution?
geographical distribution of living organisms
homologous structures of living organisms
fossil record
natural variation within a species
10
A bird's wings are homologous to
a mosquito's wings.
a dog's front legs.
a fish's tailfin.
an alligator's claws.
11
In natural selection, humans select the variations of traits to be passed down to offspring.
false
true
12
Structures shared by organisms that come from a common ancestor are called
embryonic similarities.
homologous structures.
vestigial structures.
analogous structures.
13
Both bats and mosquitoes have wings. Wings are an example of
analogous structures.
vestigial structures.
[all of the other options]
homologous structures.
14
Scientists think that chimps are more closely related to humans than other primates. Why?
Humans and chimps have binocular vision.
Humans and chimps are both placental mammals.
Both human and chimp embryos contain gill slits.
Humans and chimps share 98% of their DNA sequences.
15
Species that have evolved from a common ancestor should have certain characteristics in common.
true
false
16
Peppered moths vary in color from light gray to black. In an area without factories, we expect
no moths.
mostly light moths.
mostly dark moths.
equal numbers of light and dark moths.
17
The large ground finch obtains food by cracking seeds. Its short, strong beak is an example of
the struggle for existence.
the tendency towards perfection.
a vestigial organ.
an adaptation.
18
In a muddy pool, light-colored fish are more likely to be eaten than dark fish. Dark color is
fossil evidence.
an adaptation.
artificial selection.
[none of the other options]
19
What would be a favorable trait for a rabbit trying to avoid predators in a snowy environment?
brown fur
white fur
long ears
short ears
20
Darwin's theory of evolution is supported by
DNA evidence.
[all of the other options]
embryology.
fossil evidence.
21
In addition to living species, Darwin studied the preserved remains of ancient organisms called
vestigial structures.
adaptations.
homologous structures.
fossils.
22
Evidence for evolution only occurs in the fossil record.
false
true
23
In Darwin's time, many people thought Earth was formed just a few thousand years ago.
false
true
24
Both pig and rabbit embryos have gill slits. This suggests that
pigs and rabbits share a common ancestor.
pigs and rabbits are closely related to fish.
pigs are more closely related to fish than rabbits.
pigs and rabbits can live in water.