Chapter 8 Renaissance and Reformation Review

Historians applied the term renaissance, meaning "rebirth" to Italy’s renewed interest in ancient ideas.

The Church of England created the Book of Common Prayer, which established a _________, or form of worship.

A request for a specific art or design project, usually from a rich individual.

Historians use this term to describe merging of Indigenous religious rituals and ideas with conversion to a new faith.

The Renaissance rediscovered classical writings in math, science, and philosophy called a “truth to nature", or

The church worked to increase activities that provided charity & expand opportunities for ? , or devotion to the church.

He had apprenticed as a goldsmith but later pursued architecture and was asked to build The Dome.

Humor and sarcasm used to expose or ridicule human foolishness or weakness.

Controlling trade connections was essential to Italy’s city-state economies.

Leonardo drew plant life, the flight of birds, and images, or the interior and exterior structures of living things.

The Pilgrims were English ____________, or people who were at odds with the official religion.

Erasmus elegant writing style and ability to see many sides of an issue influenced writers such as English playwright

A _____________was a request for a specific art or design project, usually from a rich individual.

One of the earliest humanist writers was the Italian historian, poet, and philosopher who lived from 1304 to 1374.

Florence’s greatest family, the _____________, controlled Europe’s wool manufacturing and banking.

Special pardons from the archbishop to save their own souls as well as those of deceased loved ones.

Famous for being an artist, a scientist, an inventor, and a keen observer of the natural world. (Painted the Mona Lisa)

Recognized as saints by the Catholic Church

The pope commissioned him to paint large frescoes in Julius’s papal offices and rooms. Most famous "School of Athens"