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Earth Science 9 Honors Regents Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science 9 Honors Regents Review
Earth Science 9 Honors Regents Review
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#Earthscience #earth #science #regents
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1
Which motion is responsible for the difference in the constellations visible on these dates?
Earth orbits the Sun
The Sun orbits Earth
The stars in the constellations orbit Earth
Earth orbits the stars in the constellations
2
Sedimentary rock deposited between 488-444 mya are found on the surface at which NYS locations?
Oswego and Old Forge
Albany and Massena
Ithaca and Jamestown
Utica and Syracuse
3
What is the relative humidity when the dry-bulb temperature is 4°C and the dewpoint is -4°C?
46%
51%
56%
42%
4
Equal areas of which surface would absorb the greatest amount of insolation on a sunny day?
light-colored, rough surface
light-colored, smooth surface
dark-colored, smooth surface
dark-colored, rough surface
5
Planets that are closest to the Sun are identified as
low-density Jovian
low-density terrestrial
high-density Jovian
high-density terrestrial
6
what glacial feature could be found on the bedrock that would show the direction the ice moved?
moraines
parallel striations
groins and jetties
V-shaped valleys
7
Which indicates where the greatest stream velocity and rate of stream erosion occur?
3
1
2
4
8
Compared to the density and composition of the oceanic crust, the continental crust is
less dense and more mafic
more dense and less falsic
more dense and less mafic
less dense and more felsic
9
Event weakens surface ocean currents in the Pacific Ocean, changing temp. and precip. patterns
transpiration
ocean tides
El Nino
volcanic eruptions
10
Describe the general relationship between particle size and the amount of water retained.
As particle size decreases, water retained decreases.
As particle size decreases, water retained increases.
As particle size increases, water retained decreases.
As particle size increases, water retained increases.
11
Identify the general compass direction toward which Ames Stream flows.
Northwest
Northeast
Southwest
Southeast
12
Which diagram best represents the size and shape of this pebble after placed in a rock tumbler?
4
1
2
3
13
If the climate of this region became more humid, the rate of weathering and erosion would
decrease, landscape features would become more rounded
increase, landscape features would become more rounded
decrease, landscape features would become more angular
increase, landscape features would become more angular
14
Which represents the positions of Earth and Mars approximately one-half of an Earth year later?
3
1
2
4
15
State the number of hours of nighttime that people in Syracuse will experience on March 21.
24hrs
15hrs
9hrs
12hrs
16
If a metamorphic rock bubbles when acid is placed on its surface, the rock is most likely
slate
quartzite
schist
marble
17
Which graph best shows the general relationship between air pressure and altitude?
4
2
3
1
18
Which agent of erosion is mainly responsible for the formation of the Grand Canyon?
wave action
wind
glacial ice
running water
19
Describe one emergency action that should be taken when a tsunami warning has been given.
hide toward the center of house or building
hide under a sturdy object
Evacuate to higher ground
board windows and doors shut
20
Identify the type of front shown on the map.
occluded front
stationary front
warm front
cold front
21
Earth’s interior at a depth of 3500 kilometers is believed to be
liquid at a temperature of approximately 4900°C
solid at a temperature of approximately 4900°C
solid at a temperature of approximately 5400°C
liquid at a temperature of approximately 5400°C
22
Identify radioactive isotope X and its stable disintegration product.
U-238/Pb-206
C-14/N-14
Rb-87/Sr-87
K-40/Ar-40
23
State the altitude of Polaris as seen by an observer on Slide Mountain.
42°
75°
44°
74°
24
Which process produced the irregularly shaped boundary between the limestone and the shale?
erosion
contact metamorphism
folding
faulting
25
The universe is 13.8 billion yrs old. To the age of the solar system the age of the universe is
three times older than the solar system
two times older than the solar system
four times older than the solar system
the same age as the solar system
26
Which mineral is commonly used as an abrasive?
graphite
sulfer
garnet
halite
27
This movement occurred along which type of plate boundary?
divergent
complex
transform
convergent
28
Which correctly represents a cold front and the air-mass movements associated with this front?
4
3
1
2
29
state the relative age of the surface oceanic bedrock at location D as compared with location C
same age
younger
older
unknown
30
The youngest rock unit shown in the cross section is
shale
conglomerate
sandstone
breccia
31
Identify greenhouse gases that are inferred to contribute to global warming in Greenland
carbon dioxide
oxygen
nitrogen
methane
32
how many years would it takes or only 25% of radioactive isotope X to remain in a sample
2,850 y
11,400 y
5700 y
22,800 y
33
Which shows the relative ages of the gabbro, granite, and schist from oldest to youngest?
schist —› gabbro —› granite
gabbro —› schist —› granite
gabbro —› granite —› schist
schist —› granite —› gabbro
34
This landslide is an example of
mass movement
wind abrasion
glacial deposition
wave action
35
How many million kilometers is one astronomical unit?
149.6 million km
108.2 million km
377.5 million km
227.9 million km
36
The heavy monsoon rains affecting India and Southeast Asia occur during
winter, when winds blow toward the high pressure
summer, when winds blow from the ocean
summer, when winds blow toward the high pressure
winter, when winds blow from the land
37
Which dates are represented by months X, Y, and Z in Utica, New York?
X-November 1, Y-December 1, Z-January 1
X-August 1, Y-September 1, Z-October 1
X-February 1, Y-March 1, Z-April 1
X-May 1, Y-June 1, Z-July 1
38
largest sediment that can be transported by a stream moving at a velocity of 100 cm/s?
sand
pebbles
cobbles
silt
39
A volcanic ash layer is a good geologic time marker because the ash layer was deposited over a
limited geographic area over a short time
limited geographic area over a long time
wide geographic area over a short time
wide geographic area over a long time
40
During which geologic period did plants and animals first appear in land environments?
Silurian
Ordovician
Cambrian
Devonian
41
what is the nuclear process that uses up a star’s core hydrogen to produces the energy
elemental cycle
atomic force
compression
nuclear fusion
42
Approximately how many million years ago was the Coconino sandstone deposited as sediment?
330 mya
180 mya
275 mya
495 mya
43
Identify the Earth motion that causes the daytime-nighttime boundary to appear to move.
Earths Rotation
Doppler Effect
Earths Revolution
Prevailing Winds
44
In which temperature zone of Earth’s atmosphere is the polar jet stream located?
lower mesosphere
lower thermosphere
upper troposphere
upper stratosphere
45
Mars reaches its closest distance to Earth approximately every
8 years
0.36 years
16 years
3 years
46
Which characteristic of the Sun’s apparent daily path stays constant from month X to month Z?
length of time that the Sun moves along its apparent path
altitude of the noon Sun
rate of the Sun’s movement along its apparent path
locations of sunrise and sunset
47
Which list correctly identifies the energy transfer processes A, B, and C?
A-conduction B-convection C-radiation
A-convection B-conduction C-radiation
A-convection B-radiation C-conduction
A-conduction B-radiation C-convection
48
Which process of the water cycle occurs when water absorbs 2260 Joules of heat energy per gram?
freezing water
condensation of water vapor
evaporation of water
melting of ice
49
how is the amount of time that star C remains in the main sequence is different from star A.
Star C stays in main sequence longer because it is smaller
Star C stays in main sequence shorter because it is smaller
Star C stays in main sequence shorter because it is larger
Star C stays in main sequence longer because it is larger
50
an earthquake occurs at 10:05am, 10:09am a P-wave is detected. how many km away is the station?
2000 km
1000 km
5600 km
2600 km
51
Which represents the air mass formed over portions of the Indian Ocean shown on the maps?
cP
mP
mT
cT
52
What is the time of day when the Sun is at position A?
7 am
5 pm
1 pm
11 am
53
The galaxy containing stars A, B, and C is the same as our Sun. what name of this galaxy?
Spiral galaxy
Alderaan galaxy
Milky Way galaxy
Andromeda galaxy
54
oceanic oxygen that began to enter Earth’s atmosphere in the Proterozoic Era was produced by
outgassing from volcanoes
formation of silicate rocks
impact events on Earth’s surface
photosynthesis by cyanobacteria
55
which location labeled on this map would a sunset will next be observed after Syracuse.
Buffalo
Elmira
Albany
Watertown
56
which particle has the greatest permeability if 50mL of water was poured through the columns
silt
fine pebbles
coarse sand
coarse pebbles
57
The light spectrum observed from this distant star shows a
red shift, the star is moving away from Earth
blue shift, the star is moving toward Earth
blue shift, the star is moving away from Earth
red shift, the star is moving toward Earth
58
What is the name of the features indicated by letter X?
island arc
barrier islands
moraines
deltas
59
The magnitude of an earthquake is a number that represents the
energy released by an earthquake
distance to the epicenter
arrival time of the first P-wave
difference in arrival times between P and S waves
60
Most clouds form in the atmosphere when moist air
rises, expands, and cools to the dewpoint
rises, expands, and warms to the dewpoint
sinks, compresses, and cools to the dewpoint
sinks, compresses, and warms to the dewpoint
61
Which shows the wavelength of visible light through a window and the wavelength of IR given off
2
4
3
1
62
The Genesee River flows across the Allegheny Plateau and ErieOntario Lowlands. This river flows
northward, in the same direction as the Niagara River
southward, in the same general direction as the Hudson River
northward, in the same general direction as the Hudson River
southward, in the same direction as the Niagara River
63
at 43° S latitude, the highest altitude of the noon Sun occurs when the Sun is above the
northern horizon
southern horizon
western horizon
eastern horizon
64
Identify one foliated rock formed when phyllite undergoes increased heat and pressure.
slate
schist
quartzite
gneiss
65
The deflection of Earth’s planetary winds is an example of
the Doppler effect
gravitational pull
convection
the Coriolis effect
66
If a line is drawn to x-y, due to the Coriolis effect, it is most likely to pass through
C
B
D
A
67
The photo shows bedrock composed of sediments that have been deposited by wind it's most likely
grante
limestone
sandstone
hornfels
68
What three warm surface ocean currents make up most of the North Atlantic Ocean gyre?
Canary Current, N. Equatorial Current, Equatorial C.current
N. Equatorial Current, Gulf Stream C., N. Atlantic Current
Labrador Current, N. Atlantic Current, E. Greenland Current
Kuroshio Current, North Pacific Current, California Current
69
The crystal shape and cleavage of these two minerals are determined mainly by the minerals’
streak and hardness
color and type of luster
density and magnetism
composition and atomic arrangement