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World History Benchmark Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Benchmark
World History Benchmark
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#worldhistory #benchmark
Flashcards
51 cards
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1
Homer's Iliad and Odyssey were
statues of the gods
two immense ships
epic poems
immense paintings
2
Which member of the 2nd Triumvirate defeated Cleopatra and Marc Antony to take control of Rome?
Maximus
Octavian
Crassus
Lepidus
3
Judaism is a monotheistic religion because it is based on
follows the Ten Commandments
a code of ethics
belief in a fearful underworld
belief in one god
4
Hindus believe that everything is part of the unchanging, all-powerful spiritual force called
Brahman
Vishnu
Shatria
Shiva
5
The top social class in ancient societies was usually made up of
warriors
wealthy merchants
artisans
priests and nobles
6
Which of the following is a key belief or duty of Islam?
sins should be washed away through baptism
each Muslim should make a pilgrimage to Mecca
a priest should mediate between the people and God
each Muslim should follow the Eightfold Path
7
_________________ became the first Christian emperor.
Nero
Julius Caesar
Constantine
Cicero
8
What allowed the efficient system of communication that sustained the Persian Empire?
a complicated series of smoke signals
Great roads and way stations with food, shelter, horses
trained dogs that carried messages to the king
an alphabet made up of 22 letters
9
The _______________ was a period of peace and prosperity that lasted almost a hundred years
Pax Ramona
Long Winter
Latifundia
Rubicon
10
What country did Rome defeat that allowed to emerge as a world power?
Carthage
Greece
Persia
Cairo
11
A ____________ is a form of government in which leader is not a monarch and citizens may vote
republic
dictatorship
polis
Circus Maximus
12
Most of what we know about the Aryans, comes from a collection of prayers & hymns called
Code of Hammurabi
the Vedas
the Torah
the Qur'an
13
The Buddha believed that suffering is caused by
spending money foolishly
attachment to things of this world
not living according to the will of God
demons
14
A society dominated by men
filial piety
patriarchal
masculine
matriarchal
15
What is something that all Muslims MUST follow
the Bible
the Vedas
the Five Pillars
the Talmud
16
Which of the following statements is true about Jesus?
his teachings were rooted in the Jewish religion
he questioned the teachings of the Jewish prophets
he encourages Jews to reject Roman rule
he ascended to heaven at the Dome of the Rock
17
Prior to people living in cities, they were ___________
hunters
fishermen
nomadic
farmers
18
What was an early form of government where power was in the hands of noble landowners?
monarchy
aristocracy
dictatorship
democracy
19
The __________, or city-state, became the central focus of Greek life.
hoplite
pantheon
polis
agora
20
Large political structures, or ____________, were usually ruled by hereditary leaders.
empires
city-states
estates
bureaucracies
21
Members of the powerful landholding upper class in Rome
Etruscans
plebians
citizens
patricians
22
Which Greek-speaking people dominated the Aegean world?
Minoans
Persians
Mycenaneans
Spartans
23
Most ancient people were _________, or believed in many gods.
monotheistic
polytheistic
theologist
atheist
24
What is the importance of the Phoenician alphabet?
first alphabet to use words
could be read backwords
had capital letters
basis for English alphabet
25
Under which emperor did Rome adopt Christianity as its official religion?
Nero
Theodosius the Great
Julius Caesar
Zeno II
26
Social groups into which people are born and cannot leave are called
dynasties
castes
hierarchy
social ranks
27
Which leader of the Persian Empire extended it to become the largest empire to date?
Moses
Nebuchadnezzar
Marc Antony
Darius
28
Hammurabi is remembered for
overthrowing the Akkadian Empire
creating a post office
inventing the first wooden bicycle
his collection of 282 laws
29
Farming in ancient Mesopotamia resulted in an abundance of food, which
often rotted, causing illness
enabled civilization to emerge
produced inflation
caused overpopulation
30
A government by three people with equal power
Democracy
Republic
Aristocracy
Triumvirate
31
The government of Sparta was an oligarchy, which means it was
ruled by a few
controlled by a popular vote
ruled by a king
ruled by a tyrant
32
How did Sargon, Akkadian leader, establish the first empire?
overran the Assyrians
overran Paris
overran Cairo
overran the Sumerians
33
What happened at Thermopylae?
Athenian army attacked and defeated the Egyptians
Outnumbered Greek fleet defeated the Persian fleet
Greek force of 7,000 held off Persians for two days
The Athenians built a fleet of about two hundred ships
34
The Edict of Milan proclaimed
a reduction of taxes for the first time in a hundred years.
Christianity as a crime punishable by death
official tolerance of Christianity
an immediate end to all religious activity
35
The conquests of Alexander the Great created the
Age of Lawlessness, period of extreme cruelty & anarchy
Macedonian Age, a period of advancement in art
Dark Ages, a time of great sadness for the Greek people
Hellenistic Era, expansion of the Greek ideas to non-Greeks
36
The Greek statesman ________________ expanded democracy in Athens.
Alexander
Cyrus
Pericles
Euripides
37
The First Triumvirate was made up of
Lucius, Cornelius, and Sculla
Crassus, Pompey, and Julius Caesar
Tiberius, Gaius, and Timothy
Marius, Sculla, and Cincinnatus
38
The rebirth of the soul in another bodily form is called _____________
nirvana
regeneration
reincarnation
karma
39
Which member of the first triumvirate defeated the other to become the first dictator of Rome?
Julius Caesar
Crassus
Pompey
Octavian
40
The body of laws, ____________, was one of Rome's chief gifts to late generations.
Law of Nations
Constitution of the Roman Republic
Ten Commandments
Twelve Tables
41
Early villages could support a growing population mainly because of
large amounts of available land
food surpluses
the availability of jobs other than farming
the strong government that brought peace to warring tribes
42
The _____________ was the high city where Greeks dedicated temples to gods and goddesses.
Mt. Olympus
acropolis
polis
agora
43
What does "Enlightened One" mean?
Yoga
Renewal
Buddha
Nirvana
44
A __________________ is a system of managing government through specialized departments.
bureaucracy
oligarchy
democracy
confederacy
45
The invention of cuneiform is credited to
the Phoenicians
the Sumerians
the Spanish
Odysseus
46
Simple drawings called ___________ were an early step toward writing.
hieroglyphics
sanskrit
cuneiform
pictographs
47
Who was Siddhartha Gautama?
founder of Buddhism
king of India
ruler of the Harrappans
ruler of the Aryans
48
The first Indo-Europeans to make use of iron
Hittites
Babylonians
Assyrians
Akkadians
49
The force generated by the actions of an individual
reaction
centrifugal motion
karma
reincarnation
50
The belief that Heaven kept order in the universe through the Zhou king was called the
Mandate of Heaven
Doomsday Prophecy
Manifest Destiny
Destiny of Heaven
51
The Roman republic ended with the rule of the emperor
Augustus
Octavian
Marc Antony
Pompey