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Word Nerd Review
Word Nerd Review
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AP English, SAT, and ACT level vocabulary review. Vocabulary Units 1-12
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1
a figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or personified abstraction
homily
apostrophe
aphorism
hypophora
2
adj. - characterized by undue haste and lack of thought
mawkish
spurious
churlish
impetuous
3
n. - a direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known
allusion
illusion
idiosyncrasy
elusion
4
v. to display or show by one's acts or appearance; to demonstrate; to make record of
succor
cogitation
denouement
manifest
5
v. to deprive of self-esteem, confidence; to behave in a way as to belittle or degrade someone
exacerbate
abase
chronicle
disseminate
6
adj. - lacking flavor; lacking vigor, significance, or impact
fecund
staid
insipid
pelagic
7
adj. - without clearly defined shape or form; vague, ill-organized; lacking a clear structure or focus
exigent
amorphous
cryptic
supercilious
8
n. - the quality of being brief and terse; concise or exact words in writing or words
cryptic
brevity
overt
banal
9
n. - a sudden forceful flow in a river, especially caused by heavy rains
spate
putrefaction
baize
denouement
10
n. a person or animal that is markedly unusual or deformed; a building or structure that is very large and unsightly
paragon
calumny
monstrosity
taciturn
11
n. - appeal to one's sense of right and wrong; a means of convincing through credibility
pathos
ethos
bathos
logos
12
the use of angry or insulting language in satirical writing
euphemism
parody
invective
anaphora
13
n. - liveliness and eagerness
alacrity
reprobate
rally
cacophony
14
n. - unpleasant, discordant sounds; a loud harsh or strident noise
cacophony
elegy
ambivalence
fracture
15
A term form the Greek meaning "changed label' or "substitute name"; a figure of speech
euphemism
chiasmus
metonymy
litotes
16
adj. - extremely bad; appalling
banal
abysmal
exigent
taciturn
17
adj. - incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding or knowledge
rudimentary
pedantic
pert
recondite
18
v. - to bring about or initiate an action or event; to provoke or stir up
inveterate
instigate
impede
implicate
19
From the Greek...literally means "teaching"
erratic
pelagic
dubious
didactic
20
a special form of parallelism that flips the original form around. It's stylistically more ornate than a parallelism.
zeugma
synecdoche
chiasmus
litotes
21
v. - to run away secretly and hurriedly, often taking something or somebody along
evoke
fetter
abscond
shirk
22
v. - to soften in feeling or temper; assuage
alleviate
excoriate
mollify
evoke
23
n. - a group of advisers, assistants, or others accompanying an important person
paragon
complement
retinue
circumlocution
24
n. - to present things that are out of place or are absurd in relation to surroundings
zeugma
caricature
incongruity
antithesis
25
n. - a loud, confused noise, especially one caused by a large mass of people; confusion or disorder
hubris
temerity
tumult
synapse
26
adj. - deserving censure or condemnation
cryptic
dubious
reprehensible
capricious
27
v. - to describe roughly or give the main points of; to give to understand
adumbrate
arrogate
alleviate
ameliorate
28
v. - to support or hold up
burgeon
bolster
succor
probe
29
v. - to regret deeply or strongly; to express strong disapproval of
deplore
negate
abnegate
cavort
30
adj. - tending to vanish like vapor; soon passing out of sight, memory, or existence
esoteric
evanescent
eloquent
exigent
31
v. - to make less severe, serious, or painful; to make smaller
fabricate
mitigate
arrogate
exonerate
32
adj. - relating to open seas rather than waters adjacent to land; living or growing at or near the surface of the ocean
spurious
pelagic
esoteric
hapless
33
adj. - being uncertain or stuck between two or more options
fallacious
ambivalent
capricious
surreptitious
34
adj. - very sentimental; insincerely emotional
pert
banal
erratic
mawkish
35
v. - to voluntarily cease to keep or claim; to give up
trivialize
relinquish
connive
squander
36
n. - a variation in circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant
perspicuity
vicissitude
idiosyncrasy
circumlocution
37
n. - the quality of being honest and straightforward
hubris
temerity
candor
calumny
38
Deliberately leaving conjunctions out entirely to provide a sense of casual familiarity or to make less monotonous.
zeugma
tricolon
polysyndeton
asyndeton
39
the way sentences are grammatically constructed
diction
syntax
invective
juxtaposition
40
v. - to reject as false; deny
belabor
cavort
convolute
repudiate
41
adj. - passionate, intense, zealous; characterized by intense emotion
impetuous
fervent
fallacious
lugubrious
42
adj. - (of language) transparently clear, easily understandable
perspicuous
spurious
evanescent
reprehensible
43
adj. - precise, paying attention to trivialities of etiquette; marked by precise accordance with details
pernicious
obdurate
punctilious
hapless
44
n. - the process of decay or rotting in a body or other organic matter caused by bacterial or fungal action
spate
indolence
putrefaction
monstrosity
45
v. - to edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate
expurgate
squander
negate
embellish
46
n. - a sign of something about to happen
cogitation
portent
synapse
portend
47
v. - to deny or reject a doctrine or belief; to renounce
ameliorate
abnegate
inveterate
captivate
48
adj. - boldly forward in speech or behavior; being trim and chic; showing a lack of seriousness in an amusing way
hapless
pert
staid
supercilious
49
n. - appeal to one's feelings; creating an emotional response
pathos
ethos
logos
bathos
50
a device in which unexpected items in a sentence are linked together by a shared word (usually a verb)
zeugma
syllogism
tricolon
metonymy
51
adj. - light, delicate, and translucent; so thin as to transmit light (especially of fabric)
diaphanous
ostentatious
surreptitious
eloquent
52
v. - to clear from guilt or blame
exacerbate
eradicate
exonerate
enervate
53
n. two opposite ideas are put together in as sentence to achieve a contrasting effect
epistrophe
antithesis
juxtaposition
hyperbole
54
n. - a word, phrase, or statement which contains more than one meaning
candor
ambiguity
supplant
spate
55
v. - to give a lot of public attention and approval to (someone); to treat as a celebrity
manifest
lionize
ameliorate
embellish
56
adj. - secretive; marked by hidden aims or methods
spurious
surreptitious
sanguine
supercilious
57
v. - to warn or reprimand someone firmly
admonish
exonerate
fetter
expunge
58
regular repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases or clauses
polysyndeton
epiphora
ambiguity
anaphora
59
adj. - fruitful in offspring or vegetation; intellectually productive or inventive to a marked degree
fecund
pert
callous
spurious
60
v. - to pretend to be affected by; make believe with the intent to deceive; dissemble
feign
belabor
debunk
circumscribe
61
n. - a shackle for the ankles or feet; v. - to restrain with manacles particularly around the ankles
tome
baize
fetter
fracture
62
v. - to feel or express sorrow or grief; to mourn
lament
construe
demonize
vindicate
63
A device that is similar to an understatement, emphasizes its point by using the word opposite to the condition
homily
zeugma
metonymy
litotes
64
v. - to indicate in advance; to be a sign or warning that something is likely to happen
depict
elicit
portend
mollify
65
v. - to give up resistance; to surrender under agreed conditions
capitulate
depredate
palliate
diminish
66
n. - a distinctive or peculiar feature or characteristic of a place or thing; behavior peculiar to an individual
complement
idiosyncrasy
bolster
sycophant
67
v. - to criticize or berate severely; to denounce
eradicate
emulate
exonerate
excoriate
68
A writer's word choices, especially with regard to their correctness, clearness, and effectiveness
tricolon
syntax
anadiplosis
diction
69
v. - to belittle, or bring reproach or discredit upon; to regard as being of little worth
capitulate
disparage
burgeon
trivialize
70
v. - to confuse or bewilder; to render unclear or unintelligible
obfuscate
disparage
obliterate
lament
71
adj. - confidently optimistic and cheerful; optimistic or positive, especially in a bad situation
mawkish
taciturn
banal
sanguine
72
adj. - expressing contempt or disapproval
inure
pejorative
abscond
mollify
73
v. - to accept something reluctantly but without protest
squander
manifest
abnegate
acquiesce
74
v. - to take possession of (typically without the owner's permission); to devote funds to a special purpose
arrogate
appropriate
squander
evoke
75
n. - appeal to one's sense of reason or logic
bathos
pathos
ethos
logos
76
adj. - repeated to often; overfamiliar through overuse; lacking originality, freshness, or novelty
esoteric
colloquial
banal
pejorative
77
adj. - exceedingly harmful especially in a gradual, subtle way
perspicuous
pejorative
punctilious
pernicious
78
v. - to form judgments by a process of logic; to reason
ratiocinate
eradicate
optimize
construe
79
n. - a false accusation of an offense; the making of false and defamatory statements in order to damage reputation
aphorism
calumny
brevity
temerity
80
a rhetorical term that consists of three parallel clauses, phrases, or words
zeugma
tricolon
chiasmus
parody
81
v. - to expose as false; to reduce the inflated reputation of someone, especially by ridicule
excoriate
connive
ratiocinate
debunk
82
v. - to create or make something up; to lie; to put together out of artificial or natural components or parts
chronicle
capitulate
admonish
fabricate
83
n. - a servile, self-seeking flatterer; a person who acts obsequiously toward someone important
succor
sycophant
monstrosity
burgeon
84
adj. - rude in a mean-spirited way; lacking charm and good taste; having an irritable disposition
mawkish
churlish
cryptic
dubious
85
adj. - related to a relationship that is beneficial for all involved
symbiotic
officious
erratic
succor
86
v. - to divide into opposites; to cause something to acquire polarity; to restrict vibrations of a transverse wave
diminish
polarize
adumbrate
mitigate
87
n. - discussion between enemies, often to prepare terms of surrender
demonize
mitigate
supplicate
parley
88
adj. - attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery; obedient or attentive to an excessive degree
amorphous
obsequious
capricious
punctilious
89
n. a large scholarly book
tome
hubris
quagmire
baize
90
v. to clear someone of blame or suspicion; to show to be right by providing justification or proof
vindicate
chronicle
negate
validate
91
v. - to examine or inspect closely and thoroughly
optimize
augment
scrutinize
chronicle
92
n. - a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot; an awkward, complex, hazardous situation
hubris
putrefaction
quagmire
denouement
93
v. - to lessen the seriousness or extent of; to make a disease or its symptoms less severe or unpleasant
palliate
alleviate
enervate
mollify
94
n. - a minute life form; a microorganism, especially a bacterium causing disease or fermentation
probe
tumult
microbe
laud
95
n. - extreme poverty; destitution
calumny
indolence
quagmire
penury
96
adj. - being in the earliest stages of development; fundamental
reprobate
recondite
rudimentary
punctilious
97
n./v. - to imitate techniques and/or style of some person, place, or thing
depredate
parody
dramatic irony
qualify
98
v. - to accustom to hardship or difficulty
arrogate
feign
admonish
inure
99
v. - to make easier to endure; lessen
alleviate
adumbrate
appropriate
abase
100
adj. - (of a person) reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little
banal
taciturn
fervent
impetuous