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The Solar System Flashcards | StudBud
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The Solar System
The Solar System
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7th grade science review
Flashcards
19 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
19
Answers
1
What do the four terrestrial planets have in common?
rocky surfaces
deep atmospheres
hot temperatures
large size
2
In which of these ways is Venus similar to Earth?
rotation
surface temperature
atmosphere
density and internal structure
3
What is a stream of particles that extends outward from the sun’s corona called?
prominence
solar wind
a sunspot
chromosphere
4
Meteors are meteoroids that entered our atmosphere and hit Earth without completely burning up.
false
true
5
Sunspots are areas of gas on the sun that are cooler than the gases around them.
true
false
6
Who first used a telescope to make discoveries that supported the heliocentric model?
Brahe
Ptolemy
Copernicus
Galileo
7
Kepler used Brahe's observations to show that the orbits of planets are circular.
false
true
8
What are loops of gas on the sun that link different parts of sunspot regions together called?
solar flares
prominences
auroras
solar winds
9
In the sun's radiation zone, hot gases rise and move energy toward the sun's surface.
false
true
10
Meteoroids usually come from comets or asteroids.
true
false
11
What planet has a thick atmosphere composed mainly of hydrogen and helium?
Jupiter
Pluto
Venus
Mercury
12
What is the flash of light that is produced when a meteoroid passes through earth’s atmosphere?
meteor
meteorite
asteroid
comet
13
A geocentric model of the planets is sun-centered.
false
true
14
Solar flares are eruptions that occur when gas on the surface of the sun becomes extremely hot.
true
false
15
Asteroids are rocky objects in orbit that are too small and numerous to be considered planets.
false
true
16
What conditions are part of the “Goldilocks conditions” needed for supporting life?
liquid water, appropriate temperature, ice
favorable atmosphere, liquid water, appropriate temperature
ice, favorable atmosphere, liquid water
appropriate temperature, ice, favorable atmosphere
17
What is located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter?
photosphere
the Oort cloud
the asteroid belt
the Kuiper belt
18
It's a loose collection of ice, dust, and small rocky particles with a long, narrow orbit.
meteoroid
asteroid
comet
planet
19
The sun's energy comes from nuclear fission.
false
true