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Ag I Final Exam Review
A mature female chicken is called a(n):
An immature female pig is called a(n):
Ag I Final Exam Review
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Final Exam Review
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1
An immature female pig is called a(n):
Gilt
Barrow
Pig
Sow
2
A mature female chicken is called a(n):
Pullet
Hen
Capon
Cockerel
3
An immature male horse is called a(n):
Filly
Gelding
Colt
Stallion
4
What was the mission of the SCS?
To provide government funds to struggling farmers
To entice farmers to stay on their land
To help farmers take better care of the land
To promote agriculture production
5
Where is salinity levels the greatest?
Closer to the mouth of the river
Closer to the head of the river
Right in the middle
Closer to the open ocean
6
sheep belong to which family?
Bovine
Galline
Ovine
Caprine
7
Rock made of layers of compressed sediments is called:
Metamorphic
Igneous
Sedimentary
8
The breakdown of rocks into smaller particles from the effects of wind, water and ice is called
Weathering
Pressure
Cementation
Erosion
9
The green pigmentation required for photosynthesis in a plant cell is called:
Chloroplast
Chlorophyll
Calyx
Corolla
10
A castrated male cattle is called a(n):
Cow
Heifer
Bull
Steer
11
Goats belong to which family?
Galline
Ovine
Bovine
Caprine
12
From which part of the steer do you get your best cuts of meat?
Flank
Chuck
Loin
Rib
13
Which of the following is correct in regards to plant and animal cells?
Plant cells are circular and animal cells are square
Plant and animal cells are circular
Plant and animal cells are square
Plant cells are square, and animal cells are circular
14
Membranes, sacs and tubes that move material from one part of the cell to another
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Ribosome
15
The powerhouse of a cell where food and oxygen react to release energy
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Nucleolus
16
When broken down rock has reached its final destination, this is called:
Weathering
Deposition
Erosion
Cementation
17
What was the underlying cause of the Dust Bowl?
High Wind
All of the above
Drought
Overfarming
18
An immature male sheep is called a(n):
Buck
Lamb
Ram Lamb
Ram
19
When was the SCS agency enacted?
1862
1935
1995
20
A mature female goat is called a(n):
Wether
Buck
Kid
Doe
21
When soil is said to be fertile (able to grow plants), it is:
Viable
Non-arable
Arable
22
The storage areas of cells are referred to as:
Ribosome
Nucleus
Vacuole
Mitochondria
23
When wind, water and ice carry sediment away, this is called:
Erosion
Cementation
Weathering
Pressure
24
Which part of the plant does photosynthesis take place?
Leaf
Stem
Roots
Flower
25
Which of the following is a disadvantage of an estuary?
Recreation
Coastal development
Viable food source
Resting grounds for wildlife
26
Chickens belong to which family?
Galline
Ovine
Caprine
Bovine
27
Cell part that makes energy (food); converts energy into compounds used by the cell
Chloroplast
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Nucleus
Ribosome
28
Parts of cells that have specific functions within cells are called a(n):
Lysosome
Organelle
Chloroplast
Endoplasmic Reticulum
29
This tough outer layer makes the cell rigid and protects it (only in plant cells)
Cell wall
Cell membrane
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
30
Genetic protein-like nucleic acid found in chromosomes; housed inside eukaryotic cell nucleus
RNA
Chromosome
Genes
DNA
31
When was the USDA established?
1935
1995
1862
32
Cell part that produces proteins
Vacuole
Lysosome
Ribosome
Organelles
33
Which system changes food, through chemical action, into substances the body can use?
Excretory
Circulatory
Reproductive
Digestive
34
Which system carries food and oxygen to and removes waste from every cell in the body?
Excretory
Respiratory
None of the above
Circulatory
35
What are the two main functions of the nucleus?
It stores the cell's DNA; breaks down material in a cell
None of the above
coordinates the cell’s activities
It stores the cell’s and coordinates the cell’s activities
36
How much of the earth’s land is ARABLE?
75%
25%
13%
3%
37
A farmer applying pesticides to their corn fields is an example of:
Point source pollution
Non-point source pollution
38
What is the biggest adaptation that animals living in an estuary have to make?
Pollution levels
Temperature changes
Depth changes
Salinity levels
39
The gel-like fluid that acts as support and cushions organelle’s
Cytoplasm
Vacuole
Cell Membrane
Mitochondria
40
From which part of the steer do you get your LEAN/top cuts of meat?
Loin
Chuck
Flank
Rib
41
Breaks down materials in the cell (digestion, waste removal)
Nucleolus
Ribosome
Lysosome
Vacuole
42
Why is there a diversity of species in an estuary?
Colder water
Complex food web/Biodiversity
Warmer Water
Lots of shelter/protection
43
Cattle belong to which family?
Ovine
Galline
Caprine
Bovine
44
The breast of an animal is referred to as the:
Muzzle
Pastern
Brisket
Dewlap
45
The control center of the cell; contains chromosomes and DNA for reproduction
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic Reticulum
46
Area of land that drains water into a common outlet such as a river or a lake is called a(n):
Wetland
Riparian Zone
Watershed
Tributary
47
Which system brings oxygen into the body and removes carbon dioxide and other gases?
Respiratory
Circulatory
Excretory
Digestive
48
Forms the outside boundary of a cell and separates a cell from its environment
Cell wall
Cytoplasm
Cell Membrane
Chloroplast
49
Segments of deoxyribonucleic acid; simplest unit of inheritance; influences certain traits
DNA
Genes
RNA
Chromosomes
50
Which of the following is a benefit of an estuary?
Recreation
Nursery for aquatic animals
All of the above
Filters pollution
51
Smaller streams and rivers that feed into larger rivers are called a(n):
Riparian Zone
Tributary
Wetland
Watershed
52
Which part of the plant produces a seed?
Stem
Leaves
Roots
Flower
53
Plant and animal cells are referred to as:
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
54
Of 100% of water on Earth, how much of it is available for drinking water?
79%
97%
2%
1%
55
Which of the following is true about an estuary?
Water is colder
Are deeper
Less shelter, more space
Abundance of food
56
Threadlike structure of nucleic acids; found in the nucleus, and contain genetic information
RNA
Chromosomes
Genes
DNA
57
What does cattle, goats and sheep all have in common?
They all have wool
They all have hooves
They are all ruminants (chew cud)
58
Which system removes waste from the body?
Circulatory
Excretory
None of the above
Respiratory