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Sports Econ: Final Exam Flashcards | StudBud
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Sports Econ: Final Exam
Sports Econ: Final Exam
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Review of ECON 433 Sports Economics
Flashcards
59 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
59
Answers
1
Which league has the strongest revenue sharing?
NHL
NBA
NFL
MLB
2
Which league has an official 'soft' salary cap?
NFL
NBA
NHL
MLB
3
Why is the supply curve horizontal in the primary ticket market?
The franchise has pricing power
The market for tickets is very competitive
The franchise has no control over price
The franchise uses dynamic pricing
4
What type of union is a typical players' association?
Industrial
A little bit of both industrial and craft
Craft
5
Which of these is not one of the 'eras' or professional sports as outlined by Professor Binder?
Professionalization era
Digital era
Television era
Nationalization era
6
The p value is 0.99, which of the following is true?
Coefficient is likely zero
Coefficient is likely NOT zero
7
A work stoppage caused by the players is known by what term?
Strike
Lockout
Strikeout
Disbarment
8
Sports leagues enjoy anti-trust exemptions with regard to what activity?
Negotiating labor contracts
Negotiating TV deals
Limiting entry
Charging licensing fees
9
Which of the following is the largest source of revenue for sports franchises?
Licensing revenue
Revenue sharing
Broadcast/streaming revenue
Gate revenue
10
Which of these statistics measures the amount of variation in Y explained by the Xs?
Significance F
R-squared
p value
Coefficient
11
Conference realignment is being driven almost entirely by what sport?
Men's basketball
Football
Softball
Women's basketball
12
What was the initial reason for the formation of sports leagues?
Limit entry into the league
Standardize the rules
Conduct advertising campaigns
Negotiate TV contracts
13
Which league has general exemption from anti-trust law except with regard to labor negotiations?
NHL
NBA
NFL
MLB
14
Which of these does NOT describe the current era of sports facility construction?
Retractable roofs
Sport-specific facilities
Public-private partnership for financing
Multi-sport outdoor facilities
15
In which of the following sports does the top league not have a monopsony on the best players?
Hockey
Basketball
Soccer
Football
16
Which principle of taxation states that the best tax is a tax on those who will benefit the most from the product?
Vertical equity
User fee principle
Ramsey Rule
Horizontal equity
17
Which of the following is NOT a barrier to entry that leagues create or use?
Enormous TV deals
Occupying largest metro areas
Anti-trust law
18
According to their most recent HHIs, which league has the least competitive balance?
MLB
NHL
NBA
NFL
19
Which of the following does NOT describe the new LIV golf league?
Lucrative TV contract
Events earn no world golf ranking points
Big money contracts for golfers
Large purses for individual and team winners
20
Which type of revenue that leads to inequality is a reason why franchises demand new stadiums?
Luxury box revenue
Gate revenue
Concessions revenue
Naming rights revenue
21
Which type of discrimination is unlikely to be reduced to do economic competition?
Statistical discrimination
Employee discrimination
Employer discrimination
22
Which of the following is NOT a reason why we expect the demand curve for most markets to slope downward?
Income effect
Substitution effect
Diminishing returns/utility
profit effect
23
Which of the following is a name given to the take or portion of the handle sports books collect from bettors?
Parlay
Sharp
Vigorish
Beard
24
Which league had a short work stoppage in 2022 before striking a new CBA deal?
NBA
NFL
MLB
NHL
25
In which leagues is there a shortage of the very best players due to a maximum player salary price ceiling?
NBA & NHL
MLB & NBA
NHL & MLB
NFL & NHL
26
What was the original 'death-penalty' in NCAA sanctions?
Fines
Reducing scholarships
Post-season ban
Scheduling boycott
27
What were the NFL players primarily seeking in the strike of 1987?
Higher share of revenue
Prohibition of players younger than 20
Free Agency
Contract limits
28
When was the color barrier broken in professional sports in the United States?
1940s and 50s
1960s and 70s
1920s and 30s
1900s and 10s
29
In which league are reported total contract amounts often
not
fully guaranteed?
NBA
NFL
MLB
NHL
30
Which of the following is NOT used by leagues to promote competitive balance?
Luxury taxes
Promotion and Relegation
Free agency
Reverse-order draft
31
Which league is most unequal in player salaries but most equal in revenue sharing?
MLB
NFL
NBA
NHL
32
Tournament pay attempts to keep what labor supply effect dominant?
Income effect
Substitution effect
Demand effect
Elasticity effect
33
Which league has an effective but unofficial soft salary cap?
NHL
MLB
NBA
NFL
34
In which sport are the top female athletes paid the most?
Basketball
Soccer
Tennis
Golf
35
Which of these is NOT a reason local governments would subsidize pro sports facilities?
Additional net export spending
Public good of civic pride
New spending + multiplier effect
Crowding out of other spending
36
Which league was granted free agency first by court case in 1957, but was last to truly benefit from it?
NBA
MLB
NFL
NHL
37
Which of these statistics indicates if the coefficient is not zero?
F stat
R-squared
p value
Adjusted R-squared
38
Charging a price that changes live with changes in demand is known as what pricing strategy?
Price discrimination
Strategic pricing
Variable pricing
Dynamic pricing
39
Which league has less disparity in revenue due to lack of regional network TV deals?
MLB
NHL
NFL
NBA
40
Which of these is not a common hypothesis for why there are disparities in racial composition of pro athletes?
Genetics
Culture & self-selection
Economics
Relative difficulty
41
What amendment to the Civil Rights Act requires to provide opportunities for both sexes in sports?
Title XI
Equal Participation Amendment
Title IX
Fair Opportunity Amendment
42
OLS finds the line of best fit between two variables by reducing the sum of squared distances from the observation
True
False
43
In which league did the players association first accept a salary cap?
MLB
NBA
NFL
NHL
44
The economic benefits of hosting mega events like the Olympics often outweigh the costs
False
True
45
Which league pays its players the highest average salary?
MLB
NBA
NFL
NHL
46
OLS produces BLUE only of the model doesn't have multicollinearity, which is another way of saying...
None of the errors are related to each other
the error is normally distributed
None of the Xs are closely related to each other
Only the right Xs are included
47
Which of the following is NOT a method for assigning probabiltites?
Subjective
Stochastic
Classical
Relative or historical frequency
48
Most schools in the NCAA generate more revenue than they receive in allocation.
False
True
49
KC (-4.5) vs LA; Outcome was KC 19-17. Who won the bet?
LA
KC
50
In the NFL salary cap calculations, what is dead cap money?
Remaining prorated bonus money paid to players not on the roster
Unpaid guaranteed money to players not on the roster
Remaining money owed to retired players
Remaining roster bonuses owed to injured players
51
When was the first sports CBA agreed to?
1953
1972
1968
1987
52
Which league lost an entire season during a lockout in the last 20 years?
NHL
NFL
NBA
MLB
53
Most schools in the NCAA do not collect any allocated revenue.
True
False
54
What is the name for the alternative option unions and employers have over striking a deal during collective bargaining?
Threat Point
Ultimatum Level
Hazard Mark
55
Which league has no restricted free agency?
NHL
NBA
MLB
NFL
56
Which of these is not part of the substantivist definition of economics?
studies how humans provide for their survival
Social science
studies how humans make choices
57
What is the name of the fee that pay networks pay to leagues for the ability to broadcast events?
Rights fee
Cable fee
Carriage fee
Subscriber fee
58
Which of the following is NOT true about running a regression?
More observations is better for getting good results
Running the regression often takes longer than compiling the data
Your observations must include variation in each X variable
The data you want is often not available
59
Which franchise relocation opened up the floodgates for further relocations by successfully suing its own league?
Oakland Raiders
Washington Senators
Milwaukee Braves
Kansas City As