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Illinois State Board Exam Prep Flashcards | StudBud
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Illinois State Board Exam Prep
Illinois State Board Exam Prep
100 terms
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1
What is a description of white light?
Combination of all the visible rays of the spectrum
Complete absence of any color
Combination of all the invisible rays of the spectrum
Combination of any two or more odors of visible light
2
What is osteology?
Study of bones
Study of organs
Study of muscles
Study of blood
3
What is a reduction?
Addition of both oxygen and hydrogen
Only a loss of hydrogen
A loss of oxygen and hydrogen
Only a loss of oxygen
4
What is NOT true of benzoyl peroxide?
It is commonly used for blemishes
It is an alpha hydroxy acid
It is a drying agent
It is commonly used for acne
5
What set of practices replaced universal precautions in1996?
Global procedures
Standard precautions
Standard perocedures
Global precautions
6
What is forced into tissues during anaphoresis?
Negative gases
Positive gases
Negative fluids
Positive fluids
7
What term indicates that a product is capable of destroying viruses?
Neutroviral
Virucidal
Viruphobic
Antibacterial
8
What improves overall metabolism and activates sluggish skin?
Caffeine
Massage
Sugar
Sun exposure
9
What is protoplasm?
Foundation all chemical beauty products
Substance in which cells are composed of
Yellowish fluid that oozes from open sores
Toxic substance found in the bodies of people with diseases
10
What does the Fitzpatrick scale measure?
Skin’s ability to tolerate water exposure
Skin’s ability to recover from injections
Skin’s ability to absorb products
Skin’s ability to tolerate sun exposure
11
What protein determines eye, skin, and hair color?
Collagen
Melanin
Keratin
Elastin
12
What is staphylococci?
Spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria
Pus forming bacteria growing in clusters
Slender, hair like extensions
Microscopic parasites
13
What term refers to “oil loving”?
Lipoactive
Lipophillic
Lipocentric
Lipophobic
14
What mineral serves the function of forming and maintaining teeth and bones?
Calcium
Copper
Iodine
Iron
15
What is not among the environmental aggravations that clients with acne should avoid?
Water
Humidity
Grease
Dirt
16
What action should you NOT use on the center of the neck?
Applying lotion
Moving gently
Pressing down
Touching
17
What is coenzyme Q10?
Preservative
Antioxidant
Exfoliant
Emulsifier
18
What disease is caused by bacteria transmitted through coughing or sneezing?
Diabetes
AIDS
Hepatitis
Tuberculosis
19
What should female clients be instructed to remove before a facial treatment?
Shoes
Socks
Waist trainer
Bra
20
What is collagen?
Hardened keratinocyte
Hydrating fluid found in the skin
Pigment carrying granule
Fibrous tissue made from protein
21
What term refers to substances with a ph below 7.0?
Acids
Bases
Alkalis
Solutes
22
What term means “water loving”?
Hydro active
Hydro centric
Hydrophilic
Hydromaxic
23
What type of cleanser is difficult to quickly and efficiently remove?
Powdered
Liquid
Milky
Foaming
24
What vitamin has NOT been used in skin care products as an antioxidant?
C
E
B
A
25
What is another name for the acute inflammatory disorder malaria rubra?
Scabies
Rabies
Shingles
Prickly heat
26
What term is used to describe any mark, wound or abnormality?
Lesion
Cyst
Skin tag
Papule
27
What is the average internal temperature of the body in degrees Fahrenheit?
96.8
99.5
98.6
37
28
What are follicles?
Tubelike openings in the epidermis
Tubelike openings in muscles
Ingrown hair shafts
Sweat gland openings
29
What are corneocytes?
Softened keratinocytes
Hardened keratinocytes
Open comedones
Closed comedones
30
What are two physical characteristics of lymph?
Yellow and gelatinous
Red and spongy
Thick and sticky
Colorless and watery
31
What term refers to the use of plant extracts for therapeutic benefits?
Arboratherapy
Green therapy
Phytotherapy
Eco therapy
32
What is an ampoule?
Small, sealed vial
Needle used for injections
Family of chemical products
Popular botanical cream
33
What are ceramides?
Glycolipid materials
Hydrolipid materials
Neurolipid materials
Psycholipid materials
34
What is one reason estheticians should study body systems, organs , and tissues?
To obtain a medical license
To perform emergency surgery in the salon
To understand the effectiveness for services on the body
To prescribe medications
35
What should you have among your facial supplies in order to provide neck support for the client?
Medical neck brace
Pillow or hand towel
Thick turtleneck sweater
Wood block
36
What are implements?
Garments worn by clients
Contraindications
Ingrown hairs
Tools used by technicians
37
What is NOt an indicator of dry skin?
Absorbs product quickly
Flaky appearance
Tight feeling
Absorbs products slowly
38
What types of movements are used in petrissage?
Kneading
Poking
Tapping
Chopping
39
What is the most common magnification for magnifying lamps, measured in diopters?
10
20
5
15
40
What condition is also known as melasma?
Malignant melanoma
Hyperpigmentation
Benign melanoma
Hypopigmentation
41
What does term miscible mean?
Incapable of being ionized
Capable of being mixed
Incapable of being mixed
Capable of being ionized
42
What causes oxidation?
Loss of both oxygen and hydrogen
Addition of both oxygen and hydrogen
Addition of hydrogen or the loss of oxygen
Addition of oxygen or loss of hydrogen
43
When do free radicals produce more free radicals?
Only when exposed to carbon
Before oxidation reactions
Only when exposed to hydrogen
During oxidation reactions
44
What has physical properties that we can see, smell, taste, and touch?
Energy
Radiation
Electricity
Matter
45
What is a fluid created by infection ?
Mildew
Pus
Lymph
Mold
46
What unit measures the amount of an electric current?
Amp
Volt
Watt
Ohm
47
What is the difference between rules and laws?
You are not expected to obey rules
Each salon makes up its own rules
Rules are more specific than laws
Laws are more specific than rules
48
How many levels of burns are there?
Three
Two
One
Four
49
What is a characteristic of psoriasis?
Subcutaneous tumors filled with sebum
Red patches covered with white silver scales
Benign outgrowth of the skin that looks like flaps
Flat nonpalpable changes in skin color such as mcaculae or patches
50
What does the term porous mean?
Made of a material that has openings
Made of a material that doesn’t have openings
Likely to contract disease
Immune to disease
51
What functions do desmosomes perform?
Assist in keeping cells apart
Assist in holding cells together
Fight infection
Fight inflmmation
52
How much of the earths surface approximately is water?
100%
25%
10%
75%
53
What is the common term for tines versicolor?
Barbers itch
Athletes foot
Sun spots
Migraine
54
What is a solution?
Uniform mixture of two or more mutually miscible substances
Unstable mixture of the largest particles
Uniform mixture of two or more mutually immiscible substances
Unstable mixture of an emulsion and a reduction
55
When should you call emergency medical technicians? (EMTs)
Only after you have exhausted your knowledge of first aid techniques
As soon as possible after any significant accident has occurred
After the worst results of an accident have been addressed
Only if someone in the salon is in mortal danger
56
What are the glands that excrete perspiration, regulate body temperature, and detoxify the body?
Sudoriferous
Endocrine
Apocrine
Sebaceous
57
What is the term for flaky skin cel or any thin plate of epidermal flakes, dry or oily?
Scales
Papules
Vesicles
Skin tags
58
What is the term for vascular dilation of blood vessels?
Vasodialation
Plasmadialation
Pulmodialation
Cardiodilation
59
What is the study of tiny structures found in living tissues?
Osteology
Physiology
Histology
Anatomy
60
What is an atom with a positive electrical charge?
Anion
Molecule
Neutron
Cation
61
What is NOT something from which healing agents are made?
Licorice
Chamomile
Recycled plastics
Aloe
62
What term refers to the ability to produce an effect?
Motility
Disinfection
Efficacy
Sterilization
63
What term refers to carbohydrates made up of one basic sugar unit?
Disaccharides
Unisaccharides
Monosaccharides
Polysaccharides
64
What function do preservatives perform?
Give products desired efficacy
Inhibit growth of microorganisms
Give products desired color
Activate products
65
What are extrinsic factors?
Genetic health factors
Factors outside of body
Circulatory factors
Factors inside the body
66
What is true of a moisturizer?
It is an oil in water reduction
It is a water in oil emulsion
It is an oil in water emulsion
It is a water in oil reduction
67
Where should massage movements begin?
Insertion
Joint
Origin
Belly
68
What is an example of epidermal cysts?
Blisters
Boils
Scars
Milia
69
What are detergents a type of?
Antioxidant
Exfoliant
Emollient
Surfactant
70
What is a term for thinning of the bones caused by the reabsorption of calcium into the bones?
Osteoporosis
Osteoculosis
Osteology
Osteohydrosis
71
What term refers to a resistance to disease that is partly inherited and partly developed through healthy living?
Healthy immunity
Natural immunity
Acquire immunity
Physical immunity
72
What are alpha hydroxy acids?
Products that exfoliate by loosening bonds between dead cells
Active ingredient in drandruff shampoos
Active acne ingredients in most acne cleansers
Products that exfoliate by tightening bonds between living cells
73
What is a characteristic of seborrhea?
Oily skin
Flaky skin
Scaly skin
Dry skin
74
What is NOT an element of the skin’s acid mantle?
Blood
Sweat
Lipids
Sebum
75
What should you do if you are having a bad day?
Avoid clients
Call in sick to work
Keep it to yourself
Vent to your coworkers
76
What determines a person’s skin type?
Genetics
Personality
Stress levels
Diet
77
What are the catalysts that breakdown complex food molecules?
Enzymes
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Calories
78
What is scabies?
Blood borne virus that causes diseases
Contagious disease caused by the itch mite
Superficial fungal infection that commonly affects the skin
79
What term refers to products intended to improve the skins health and appearance
Cosmeceuticals
Estheticals
Epidermal
Cosmetics
80
How much blood does the human body contain?
12-14 pints
17-20 pints
1-3 pints
8-10 pints
81
What is the term for a substance that does not easily transmit electricity?
Fuse
Conductor
Insulator
Circuit
82
What do ohms measure?
Direction of electricity
Resistance of electricity
Force of electricity
Absence of electricity
83
What are two phases of metabolism?
Primary and secondary
Internal and external
Botulism and embolism
Anabolism and catabolism
84
What is leukoderma?
Light patches caused by the destroyed pigment producing cells
Thick scar resulting from excessive fibrous tissue
Brown or wine colored discoloration
Flat hair spots on the skin
85
What do occlusive products reduce?
Heat loss
Water loss
Skin density loss
Pigmentation loss
86
What product does NOT sometimes include alcohol?
Perfume
Astringent
Paraffin
Lotion
87
What is the term for foul smelling perspiration, usually in the armpits or on the feet?
Bromhidrosis
Tinea pedis
Tinea Barbae
Asteatosis
88
What is another term for white blood cells?
Leukocytes
Arterioles
Capillaries
Venues
89
What is a food that does NOT aggravate rosacea?
Wine
Milk
Heavily spiced food
Beer
90
What are proteins
Chain of amino acids
Inorganic materials
Macronutrients
Compounds that break down the basic chemical sugars
91
What is the term for a constant even flowing current that travels in one direction only?
Alternating current
Steady current
Direct current
Even current
92
When is exfoliation most effective?
During cleansing
Before cleansing
After cleansing
Instead of cleansing
93
What is the process of cell reproduction called?
Metastasis
Catagen
Anagen
Mitosis
94
What is impetigo?
Light, abnormal patches resulting from congenital defects
Redness and bumpiness on cheeks
Scar tissue resulting from excessive growth
Contagious bacterial infection
95
What type of LED light is used for acne?
Green
Yellow
Red
Blue
96
Where on the face of the client with normal skin are follicles smaller to medium?
T-zone
Forehead
Beneath the eyes
Chin
97
What information can be found by referring to licensing regulations?
Product ingredients
Pricing scales
Scope of practice
Customer demographics
98
What are bacilli?
Spiral or corkscrew shaped
Round shaped bacteria
Spherical bacteria that grows in pairs
Short, rod-shaped bacteria
99
What does LED stand for?
Light emitting diode
Laser emitting device
Laser electrode dial
Light electrical device
100
What term refers to currents used as electrical facial and scalp treatments?
Modems
Moderations
Modalities
Modes
