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Biology Test #3 Spring 2023 Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology Test #3 Spring 2023
Biology Test #3 Spring 2023
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Answers
1
Branch of biology that groups and names organisms based on studies of their different characteristics.
Genetics
Anatomy
Taxonomy
Physiology
2
Which of the following is defined as change over time?
Genetic equlibirum
Evolution
Natural selection
Unnatural selection
3
The "tree of life" does not contain _____.
Eukarya
Archaea
Protista
Bacteria
4
Relative likelihood that a genotype will contribute to the gene pool of the next generation.
Natural selection
Microevolution
Fitness
Evolution
5
Which of the following is not an abiotic factor?
Sunlight
Wind current
Parasitism
Temperature
6
What derived trait separates salamanders from turtles?
Jaws
Hair
Four walking legs
Amniotic egg
7
Which of the following are autotrophs found at the base of a food chain?
Primary consumer
Tertiary consumer
Secondary consumer
Primary producer
8
Process where beneficial traits become more common in future generations.
Microevolution
Evolution
Fitness
Natural selection
9
Which type of natural selection favors the intermediate phenotype?
Disruptive
Stabilizing
Destabilizing
Directional
10
What trait is shared by four organisms on the cladogram below?
Jaws
Amniotic egg
Hair
Four walking legs
11
Which of the following are the adaptations an organism has that allow it to be more fit and produce more offspring?
Evolution
Genetic equilibrium
Natural selection
Unnatural selection
12
An _____ contains all the plant and animal species that interact with each other and the abiotic factors of the area.
Population
Organism
Ecosystem
Community
13
Which type of natural selection favors
both
extreme phenotypes?
Destabilizing
Stabilizing
Directional
Disruptive
14
Population of giraffes that only have long necks is an example of _____.
Disruptive selection
Stabilizing selection
Destabilizing selection
Directional selection
15
The leopard is most closely related to the _____.
Tuna
Lancelet
Salamander
Lamprey
16
Diagrams that show evolutionary relationships.
Cladograms
Pedigrees
Punnett squares
Karyotypes
17
Which type of natural selection favors only one extreme phenotype?
Stabilizing
Destabilizing
Disruptive
Directional
18
Which level of classification contains the largest number of organisms?
Phylum
Family
Order
Class
19
Two frog species separated by a river is an example of _____.
Geographic isolation
Geologic isolation
Reproductive isolation
Droplet isolation
20
Which of the following is NOT a Hardy-Weinberg assumption?
No random mating
No migration
No natural selection
No new mutations
21
The evolutionary history of a species is called its _____.
Taxonomy
Phylogeny
Anatomy
Pedigree
22
Which of the following contain decomposers?
Kingdom Plantae
Kingdom Eubacteria
Kingdom Animalia
Kingdom Fungi
23
_____ describes the movement of alleles between populations.
Genetic draft
Mutations
Genetic drift
Gene flow
24
Which of the following are the most
diverse
group of eukaryotes?
Kingdom Protista
Kingdom Plantae
Kingdom Animalia
Kingdom Fungi
25
_____ is a group of organisms, all of the same species.
Community
Ecosystem
Organism
Population
26
Two male crabs fighting each other for a mate is an example of _____.
Natural selection
Intersexual selection
Intrasexual selection
Geographic isolation
27
To which kingdom does poison ivy belong to?
Protista
Plantae
Animalia
Fungi
28
Who came up with the modern day classification system?
Linnaeus
Watson
Aristotle
Crick
29
The image below is a cladogram.
True
False
30
A class is a group of similar _____.
Kingdoms
Orders
Phylum
Species