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GLUSH Unit 3 Exam
GLUSH Unit 3 Exam
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1
Despite FDR boasting we would build 50,000 planes in four years, how many did we really build?
100,000
21,000
50,000
10,000
2
Which of the following was NOT one of FDRs universal freedoms?
Freedom of worship
Freedom of speech
Freedom from want
Freedom from annihilation
3
In the 1920s, what was the largest industry in America?
Automobile
Film
Steel
Textiles
4
What did FDR implement that signaled to everyone we would probably join the fight in World War II?
Economic sanctions
Military exercises
Diplomatic negotiations
A peacetime draft
5
The “shanty towns” that sprang up all over the country became known as what?
Coolidgevilles
New Deal Settlements
Rooseveltvilles
Hoovervilles
6
Despite the issues around prohibition, what was the real problem with it?
Lack of public support for prohibition
Lack of funding for law enforcement
Corruption within law enforcement agencies
It wasn’t stopping anyone from drinking
7
Who won the 1920 election for president?
Warren G. Harding
Theodore Roosevelt
Woodrow Wilson
Franklin D. Roosevelt
8
Which of the following was NOT a reason for the economic boom in the 1920s?
Technology
Increased foreign industry
Jobs created by World War I
The empowerment of women
9
What did FDR call his regular communication with citizens through the radio?
Public Addresses
Congressional Summits
Fireside Chats
Television Addresses
10
What percentage of Japanese-Americans detained in the internment camps were American citizens?
25%
90%
50%
70%
11
What happened to Warren G. Harding two years into his presidency?
He died of a heart problem
He was impeached by Congress
He won a Nobel Peace Prize
He resigned due to health issues
12
What event saw the Japanese military marching American and Filipino POWs virtually to their deaths?
The Battle of Midway
The Invasion of Normandy
The Bataan Death March
The Blitzkrieg
13
What is a “flapper”?
A type of bird
A style of hat worn by men
A young liberated woman
A type of dance popular in the 1920s
14
Who replaced Warren G. Harding?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Calvin Coolidge
Herbert Hoover
Dwight D. Eisenhower
15
What event did A. Philip Randolph use to guilt white Americans into supporting Civil Rights?
The Great Depression
Dropping the Atomic Bomb
The Holocaust
Slavery
16
What do many historians place blame on for Hoover’s mistakes in office?
His inexperience
His political party
His lack of education
His advanced age
17
According to your teacher, what was the central cause of the Great Depression?
Unemployment
Decline in consumer spending
Bank failures
Stock market crash
18
What two cities did the United States decide to bomb?
Hiroshima - Nagasaki
Osaka - Kobe
Yokohama - Fukushima
Tokyo - Kyoto
19
What event pulled the United States into World War II?
The bombing of Hiroshima
The attack on Pearl Harbor
The Battle of Stalingrad
The invasion of Poland
20
Which of the following was NOT one of the countries FDR labeled “enemies of Democracy”?
Germany
Japan
Italy
China
21
________________ hurt first, and worst.
Industrialists
Farmers
Bankers
Labor unions
22
What notorious gangster spread terror over the streets of Chicago?
Lucky Luciano
John Dillinger
Machine Gun Kelly
Al Capone
23
What did FDR do that has drawn a great deal of historical criticism?
Bully legislators and party members
Ignore public opinion
Refuse to compromise
Ignore Supreme Court decisions
24
After Midway, what strategy did the United States use against the Japanese?
Island Hopping
Blitzkrieg
Guerrilla warfare
Total war
25
Due to the Depression, what creeping political force did the United States fail to keep in check?
Communism
Fascism
Humanism
Imperialism
26
What percentage of Americans owned a car by 1929?
25%
75%
90%
50%
27
What was the main reason that Herbert Hoover did very little to stop the economic crisis in the 1930s?
He believed in direct government intervention
He believed in high regulation
He thought it would fix itself with low regulation
He blamed the depression on The Spanish-American War
28
Aside from winning World War II, what did your teacher say was the crowning achievement of FDR?
Social Security
Voting Rights Act
Civil Rights Act
Medicare
29
When we entered World War II, where did our military rank in relation to other countries?
15th
12th
5th
10th
30
Which of the following was NOT a provision of the Marshall Plan?
Debt forgiven
Permanent US military presence
$5 billion grants
Dissolving of the United Nations
31
Prohibition was a movement largely led by what demographic?
Wealthy elite
Women
Young people
Immigrants
32
What did your teacher say the Japanese failed to destroy, that would come back to haunt them?
Radar stations
Oil reserves
Infantry barracks
Aircraft carriers
33
What was the only real advantage that the United States had over the Japanese during World War II?
Stronger leadership
Our economy
Superior military tactics
Centralized Government
34
What did Harry Truman once call Eleanor Roosevelt?
The First Lady of the World
The First Lady of Humanitarianism
The First Lady of Diplomacy
The First Lady of Recovery
35
The invasion of Normandy in northern France was nicknamed what?
VJ-Day
Operation Rolling Thunder
Operation Barbarossa
D-Day
36
What are the three “R’s” that made up FDR’s economic policy and philosophy?
Relief - Recovery - Reform
Relief - Recovery - Regulation
Reform - Recession - Relief
Recovery - Redistribution - Regulation
37
What infamous hate group came to prominence during the 1920s?
Aryan Brotherhood
Ku Klux Klan
Black Panthers
The Black Hand
38
What two reports did Harry Truman receive regarding the invasion of Tokyo?
Military tribunal outcomes - Enemy troop movements
Casualty reports in Europe - Projected casualty reports in the Pacific
Victory reports in Europe - Naval intelligence reports
Weather forecasts - Supply requisitions
39
The drought in the Midwest during the Great Depression became known as what?
The Arid Plains
The Dust Bowl
The Dry Spell
The Great Drought
40
What is considered the battle that swung the Pacific theater of World War II in America’s favor?
The Battle of Okinawa
The Battle of Midway
The Battle of Guadalcanal
The Battle of Iwo Jima
41
What is the main reason that the film industry boomed in the 1920s?
Government subsidies
Decreased competition
New technology
Failing wages
42
Despite the court decision, what was the ultimate significance of the Scopes trial?
It led to widespread censorship of scientific literature
It solidified creationism as the only taught theory in schools
It weakened the separation of church and state
Evolution won in the court of public opinion
43
What did your teacher say was NOT the cause of the depression, but was actually a symptom?
Unemployment
Stock market crash
Decline in consumer spending
Bank failures
44
At the height of World War II, how often did the American economy build an airplane?
Every day
Every 30 minutes
Every 5 minutes
Every hour
45
What is the very controversial calculated total loss of life during World War II?
20 million
80 million
10 million
15 million
46
Which of the following was NOT an early warning sign that trouble was ahead in the 1920s?
Falling crop prices
High credit debt
Slowing manufacturing
Surging stock market
47
What was the name of Franklin Roosevelt’s package of legislation meant to fight the depression?
The Recovery Initiative
The New Deal
The Economic Plan
The Depression Resolution
48
What did your teacher say has become the defining legislation of the 1920s?
Prohibition
Civil Rights
Labor Relations
Income Tax
49
What was the most successful way that the NRA attempted to create jobs?
Tax breaks for corporations
Subsidies for farmers
Free trade agreements
Infrastructure projects
50
According to your teacher, why did Harry Truman decide to drop the Atomic Bomb?
All of these
To demonstrate American military superiority
To force a Japanese surrender
To intimidate the Soviet Union
51
By 1929, what percentage of all the world’s product was made in the United States?
90%
40%
33%
15%
52
What did your teacher say was Harry Truman’s greatest achievement?
Leading the Allies to victory in World War II
Dropping the atomic bomb
Implementing the New Deal
Desegregation of the military
53
Starting at 25% during the Great Depression, what was the unemployment rate by 1943?
2%
10%
5%
14%
54
Which of the following was NOT a reason that FDR campaigned to end prohibition?
It was popular
He wanted to save money from enforcement
He wanted to tax it
He believed it was immoral
55
Frustrated by bad law enforcement, what did Carrie Nation do to stop saloons from selling alcohol?
Ran for political office
Filed lawsuits
Smashed them up
Organized protests
56
What was the Nazis’ goal for the Battle of the Bulge?
Force a peace agreement
Capture key Allied generals
Secure a strategic airfield
Push Allied forces back into the English Channel
57
To prevent another World War, what did Harry Truman implement?
The Marshall Plan
The NATO alliance
The Warsaw Pact
The Truman Doctrine
58
What was the NRA?
National Recovery Administration
National Reconstruction Agency
National Rifle Association
National Retail Association
59
The attack on “Little Africa” in what city has become an infamous example of white backlash?
Tulsa
Detroit
Chicago
Atlanta
60
Where could someone easily get their hands on alcohol and cigarettes during the 1920s?
Speakeasies
Police stations
Grocery stores
Public libraries
61
Before Social Security, how many American elderly died in poverty?
A quarter
Half
Three-quarters
Almost all of them
62
After World War I, what foreign policy did the United States attempt to reassert?
The Roosevelt Corollary
Dollar Diplomacy
The Truman Doctrine
The Monroe Doctrine
63
What nickname was given to Navajo radio men?
The Codebreakers
The Windtalkers
The Signal Corps
The Radio Men
64
What was the “Harlem Renaissance”?
A political movement for civil rights
A military campaign
An art movement in Harlem
An economic boom in Harlem
65
The Scopes-Monkey trial represented a perceived clash between what two ideas?
Capitalism - socialism
Religion - science
Democracy - totalitarianism
Progressivism - conservatism
66
What was Calvin Coolidge’s philosophy when it came to the American economy?
High Regulation
Socialist
Hands off
Interventionist
67
During the Great Depression, what was the unemployment rate?
25%
20%
10%
15%