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World History Semester 1 Review
World History Semester 1 Review
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Review for Semester 1 exam
Flashcards
107 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
107
Answers
1
what ancient city was found on the banks of the Euphrates River?
Ur
Bronze
Neanderthal
Trade
2
What did the pyramids show about the Old Kingdom dynasties of Egypt?
access to a good supply of stone, both limestone & granite
well-developed mathematical & engineering skills
leadership, economy & government were strong
all of these are correct
3
What did Egyptian and Mesopotamian society have in common?
These two early civilizations were run by women
Children of both sexes were educated together
Women could pursue careers and own property
all of these are true
4
What are trade, government, record keeping and advanced technology characteristics of?
Culture
Trade
Neanderthal
Civilization
5
Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam?
Military Duty
Faith
Prayer
Fasting
6
What were Luther's followers called?
Pilgrims
Catholics
Lutherans
Protesters
7
Mesopotamia is also known as
the Fertile Crescent
Hammurabi's realm
ancient land
land of civilization
8
Hammurabi's code applied to
common people only
everyone in Ur
priests only
only Hammurabi
9
How do we know that the people of the Indus valley traded with the Sumerians?
boats were found on the Persian Gulf & Arabian Sea
Indus plumbing tools found inSumer
Indus seals found in Sumer&Sumerian items found in Indus
Sumerian bronze found in Indus
10
The main purpose of the pyramids of Egypt was to function as
palaces
temples
tombs
centers of learning
11
China's first cities arose along which river?
Yangtze River
Nile River
Tigris River
Huang He River
12
Most important contributions of the Greek city-state of Athens
development of direct democracy
monotheistic belief system
creation of writing system called heiroglyphics
promotion of quality of all humans
13
How did Sargon of Akkad form the first empire?
taking control of both northern & southern Mesopotamia
attacking central China from the north & west
invading Upper & Lower Egypt
conquering the Indian subcontinent
14
A mock battle that served as a training exercise for young knights
Feudalism
Crusades
Monastery
Tournament
15
What was the first full-sized book Guttenburg printed?
Utopia
Romeo and Juliet
The Prince
the Bible
16
The most sacred writings of the Jewish religion are the first five books of the Hebrew Bible
Old Testament
Ten Commandments
Torah
Ark of the Covenant
17
Group most responsible for the spread of the Black Plague
invaders
Crusaders
French soldiers
traders
18
All were achievements of homo erectus and homo sapiens during the Stone Age EXCEPT?
Advantages in technology
Improved food supplies
Mastery over Nature
Invent the phone
19
A lord's estate
Fief
Chivalry
Manor
Charlemagne
20
What was the Renaissance the rebirth of?
art and learning
Christian devotion
chivalry and tournaments
good health after the plague
21
What was a major advantage of the Chinese system of writing?
all people needed to know was a few pictures
developed from pictographs
People all over China could read it
has changed very little since 200 BC
22
This religion has no noted founder
Islam
Hinduism
Buddhism
Judaism
23
The Phoenicians contributed greatly to written communication by introducing the first use of
papyrus
phonetic system
pictographs
vowels
24
How did the Mandate of Heaven affect government in China?
led to long periods of war among families
religious leaders read oracle bones to select new rulers
allowed new rulers to justify the overthrow of a dynasty
the ruler received mandate from heaven that he should resign
25
This is often considered a philosophy more than a religion
Islam
Confucianism
Christianity
Judaism
26
How did feudalism in China fail in the end to fulfill its original purpose?
caused a gap between rich & poor
failed to maintain order when nomads invaded
instead of protecting lords peasants revolted
instead of maintaining Zhou control led to independent lords
27
The supreme god during China's first several hundred years as a civilization was...
Shang Di
Pharoah
Zhou
Buddha
28
The main result of the domestication of animals was that humans
were safer during a hunt
had a ready supply of meat & animal products
were able to hunt more efficiently
could use animals to pull carts & wagons
29
During the Middle Ages, Europeans did not eat potatoes or corn because:
They were believed to be poisonous
They were forbidden by the Catholic Church
They were too expensive to import from China
They had not been introduced to Europe from the New World
30
The social class system that came to be known as the caste system was established in India by
Hittites
Hindus
India's first residents
Aryans
31
System of government based on the exchange of land for protection and services
Excommunication
Feudalism
Crusades
Monastery
32
Toward what city do Muslims pray?
Medina
Mecca
Damascus
Jerusalem
33
Which kings consulted the gods through the use of oracle bones?
Shang
Mesopotamian Kings
Pharoahs
Priests
34
All of the following were activities for Paleolithic nomads EXCEPT
digging up plants
protecting flocks & herds
finding secure places to rest
making & repairing tools
35
What religion does Jackie Chan adhere to?
Buddhism
Hindusim
Judaism
Christianity
36
Early civilizations began along ___
rivers
mountains
deserts
forests
37
Slash-and-burn farming refers to
harvesting farmed crops
competing for farmland
clearing land for farming
destroying land through carelessness
38
Which ruler was considered to be both king and god?
Pharoah
Sargon
Hummarabi
Shang
39
What ancient village is known for its obsidian products and colorful wall paintings?
Ur
Cuneiform
Catal Huyuk
Neolithic Revolution
40
What can the Crusades be considered?
The Pope's reward
an establishment of peace between Christians and Muslims
an Epic Fail
A religious success
41
The design of Roman aqueducts made significant use of the architectural structure of the:
arch
trapdoor
ramp
turret
42
Carolingian leader who reunited Western Europe and was crowned Emperor by Pope Leo III
Chivalry
Fief
Manor
Charlemagne
43
The Indo-European peoples that migrated from the steppes were mainly
herders
traders
hunters
farmers
44
Greek art (classical art) exhibits all the characteristics EXCEPT
Balance
Proportion
Order
Emotion
45
Which of the following is NOT one of Luther's beliefs?
good works were required for salvation
all people with faith were equal
only faith in God's forgiveness brought salvation
teaching should be based on the Bible
46
What was the system of writing that the Sumerian scribes created?
Culture
Homo erectus
Cuneiform
Neanderthal
47
Motheism
is described as the belief in
a forgiving & protective God
one God
Many Gods
A spiritual, not physical, presence of God
48
Code that knights were expected to follow
Fief
Charlemagne
Canon Law
Chivalry
49
In what way did Leonardo da Vinci represent the Renaissance Man
lived in Italy during the 1500s
used perspective in all of his drawings
painted the Mona Lisa while holding scientific disucssions
He was a painter, sculptor, inventor and scientist
50
What economic activity characterized the advanced cities in Sumer?
Civilization
Trade
Culture
Bronze
51
What is the term of the unique way of life of a group of people?
Ur
Civilization
Culture
Bronze
52
The act of taking away a person's right to membership in the church
Excommunication
Tournament
Monastery
Feudalism
53
The temples in Ur were called a
ziggurat
temple
altar
pyramid
54
Hinduism & Buddhism have a common belief in
the caste system
the sacredness of all life
many gods
reincarnation
55
For what is the Medici family famous?
being religious reformers
being artists
being writers
being powerful rulers
56
Which early civilization had the first carefully planned cities with sophisticated plumbing?
Indus Valley
Fertile Crescent
Sumer
Egypt
57
What kind of person represented the ideal of the "Renaissance man"?
someone who enjoyed worldly pleasures
someone who specialized in one particular field of study
someone who excelled in many areas of study
someone who supported the arts without creating art
58
What substance did Sumer's metalworkers create to make their tools harder than copper?
Civilization
Cuneiform
Bronze
Trade
59
The Hittites were able to excel at war because of their knowledge of
poisoned arrows
superior horsemanship
inronworking
bronze smithing
60
Religion most dominant in Latin America
Christianity
Islam
Judaism
Hinduism
61
The impact of the printing press on 16th century Europe demonstrates ability of technology to
exploit new sources of energy
limit which ideas can be transmitted
redefine human understanding of the world
reinforce established traditional beliefs
62
Constantinople's largest church
The Church of St. Salvator in Chora
The Hippodrome
The Church of the Apostles
The Hagia Sophia
63
The Qu'ran is the scripture of this religion
Christianity
Hinduism
Islam
Judaism
64
Buddhism spread across Asia mostly as a result of
conquest
trade
piligrimages by the faithful
missionary efforts
65
What was the chief goal of the Crusades?
to spread Christianity throughout Asia, Europe & Africa
to improve trade among Europe, Asia & Africa
to force the Byzantines to become Catholics
to recover Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Muslim Turks
66
Christianity grew out of this older religion
Hinduism
Judaism
Confucianism
Islam
67
In which form of Egyptian writing did pictures stand for both ideas & sounds?
Pictographs
Phoenician alphabet
cunieform
hieroglyphics
68
What is the belief in many gods?
karma
polytheism
monotheism
reincarnation
69
Luther protested the selling of indulgences. What was this practice?
Charles V said it was a method to earn a way to heaven
it permitted priests to marry and have children
clergy sold pardons to release people of penalities for sin
clergy members bought indulgences to reach higher offices
70
The disappearance of which species of hominids 30,000 yrs ago still has archaeologists baffled?
Bronze
Culture
Neanderthals
Ur
71
Why do we know so little about the Indus Valley civilization?
there are few artifacts from the Indus Valley
It existed only a few hundred years
It existed in part of the world that has been ignored
Its written language has not yet been deciphered
72
The head of the Tibetan Buddhists is called the
Pharoah
Dahli Lama
73
These religions both originated in India
Hinduism & Buddhism
Islam & Buddhism
Buddhism & Judaism
Hinduism & Christianity
74
Whose rights did the Magna Carta originally intend to defend?
King John
Nobles
Peasants
Religious leaders
75
What was the outcome of the First Crusade?
Knights became wealthy from trading coffee
Christians took Jerusalem from the Muslims
Saladin took Jerusalem from the Christians
The Pope moved to the Holy land
76
The hunter-gatherer way of life made it impossible for people to live
in cold climates
in groups
in permanent dwellings
without a spoken language
77
Body of civil law created for the Byzantine Empire
The Greek Code
The Orthodox Law
The Roman Law
The Justinian Code
78
Most people in India are followers of this religion
Islam
Christianity
Confucianism
Hinduism
79
A grant of land from a lord to a vassal (knight)
chivalry
Canon law
Manor
Fief
80
The belief that you get what you give is called
Kharma
reincarnation
divination
oracle bones
81
What did the Magna Carta guarantee?
the end of taxation
a House of Commons
a model parliament
basic legal rights
82
This river in India is considered sacred to the Hindus
Tigris
Ganges
Nile
Euphrates
83
A community of Christian men who gave up all private possessions to serve God
Excommunication
Tournament
Feudalism
Monastery
84
What was the dramatic and far-reaching change in human life caused by the discovery of farming?
Civilization
Neolithic Revolution
Ur
Catal Huyuk
85
What is the region in Southwest Asia where the first civilization arose?
Indus Valley
Fertile Crescent
Egypt
China
86
Which of the following distinguished the cities of the Indus Valley?
cities were made with no thinking forming a jumbled streets
cities were destroyed by invaders in horse-drawn chariots
cities were planned & had plumbing & sewage systems
cities were constantly at war
87
Body of rules and regulations governing religious practices such as marriage
Canon Law
Manor
Fief
Chivalry
88
What was the name of the chronic disease at the end of the Middle Ages?
Bubonic Plague
Influenza
Cancer
AIDS
89
The term
empire
is best defined as:
a government ruled by the consent of the people
an extensive territory under the rule of a single authority
a country that requires conquered people to assimilate
a political unit that has a common religious faith
90
What ruler was famous for a uniformed code of laws that unified his empire?
Dynasty
Loess
Hammurabi
Shang
91
The main reason for Henry VIII's split with the Roman Catholic Church
His religious beliefs
His treatment of Catherine of Aragon
His unwillingness to pay church taxes
His desire for a male heir
92
In Buddhism, the release from selfishness & pain that comes from complete understanding is
sangha
dharma
nirvanna
moksha
93
What did King John do after signing the Magna Carta?
Burned the document
Ignored it & killed the nobles who signed it
Completely supported it
Framed it and hung it in his castle
94
Name of the pilgrimage each Muslim strives to make at least once in a lifetime
The Lifelong Journey
Hajj
Qur'an
Khadijah
95
The Ten Commandments became the basis for
the steps required to reach Nirvana
the civil & religious laws of Judaism
the rule for the Hindu gods
the writing of the Koran
96
The legendary figure of Menes is famous for being
the sun god of ancient Egypt
an inventor
a boy king
first ruler of a united Egypt
97
What is a series of rulers that come from a single family?
priests
pharoahs
monarchy
dynasty
98
The word ziggurat means
mountain of the god
presence of Nanna
moon god temple
big temple
99
In which form of writing did pictures stand for ideas?
cuneiform
Chinese
English
pictographs
100
The Neolithic Revolution refers to the time when early humans
began to organize governments
developed agriculture
migrated from Asia
mastered fire
101
Good deeds done in one's lifetime are called ___ by the Hindus.
kharma
Dahli Lama
dharma
reincarnating actions
102
What species was first to migrate, use tools & fire, and develop the start of spoken language?
Catal Huyuk
Civilization
Neanderthal
Homo erectus
103
The most able seafarers of early Mediterranean were the
Assyrians
Babylonians
Hittites
Phoenicians
104
Two Branches of Christianity in the Western World because of Luther's influence
Protestant & Non-Protestant
Lutheran & Protestant
Catholic & Protestant
Catholic & Lutheran
105
Why were Egyptian farmers more fortunate than the farmers of Mesopotamia?
Nile flooded more deeply than Tigris & Euphrates
Nile flooded at regular intervals, Tigris & Euphrates didn't
Tigris & Euphrates frequently changed course the Nile didnt
Nile flowed North while Tigris & Euphrates flowed southeast
106
Holy Wars
Crusades
Monasteries
Tournaments
Feudalism
107
Olympic games poems of Homer & Hellenistic culture are associated to this ancient civilization
Egyptian
Greeks
Romans
Phonecian