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Psychology Test Review 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Psychology Test Review 1
Psychology Test Review 1
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1
What part of the brain can be compared to a busy traffic officer or a switchboard operator?
Pituitary Gland
Hypothalamus
Cerebellum
Thalamus
2
Cory scored high on a test of math and also high on one in engineering. What type of correlation would his scores have?
nonexistant
Negative
Perfect
positive
3
The 3 research methods used by all psychology researchers are what?
descriptive, case study, and experimental
naturalistic, descriptive, and correlational
descriptive, correlational, and experimental
survey, correlational, and experimental
4
In an experiment, the variable that is manipulated by the experimenter is called the ____________ variable.
independent
extraneous
dependent
control
5
The ___________ look(s) like the branches of a tree, and receive(s) information from other neurons
Glial cells
Myelin sheath
Axon
Dendrites
6
Dr. Jenny investigates long-term memory retrieval, Which reserach perspective best reflects this perspective?
Biological
Behavioral
Sociocultural
Cognitive
7
Ideally, everything in an experiment except the independent variable is held constant.
True
False
8
The scientific study of the brain and nervous system is called
blobfishing
Neuroscience
Bioscience
brain mapping
9
A negative correlation means that:
There is no relationship between the two variables.
Low values of one variable are associated with low values of the other.
High values of one variable are associated with high values of the other.
High values of one variable are associated with low values of the other.
10
In statistics, a normal distribution is also known as a bell curve.
True
False
11
If you look straight ahead, then everything in the left side of the scene before you:
Goes to the front half of your brain
Goes to the back half of your brain
Goes to the left half of your brain
Goes to the right half of your brain
12
The correlation coefficient measures the _______and ________of the relationship between two variables?
type; strength
nature; quality
quantity; quality
timing; length
13
These are responsible for infomation transmission throughout the nervous system.
Glial cells
Myelin sheath
Neurons
Placebos
14
To find the mean of the numbers 6, 7, 8, 9, 9, and 14, a researcher would add all the numbers together and divide by 6.
False
True
15
___ is "skeletal" invovled w/ input & commands to muscles while ___ is "involuntary" & regulates internal environment.
The Sympathetic NS ; the Parasympathetic NS (nervous system)
The Autonomic NS ; the Somatic NS
The Central NS; the Peripheral NS
The Somatic NS ; the Autonomic NS
16
When asked about the input from each cerebral hemisphere, split-brain researchers would agree that:
The mental skills of the left hemisphere are superior to those of the right
The left hemisphere and the right hemisphere are the same
The mental skills of the right hemisphere are superior to those of the left
In normal brains, the left & right hemispheres cooperate naturally everyday
17
Eve read that people with chronic depression are more likely than nondepressed to develop cancer. Eve should conclude...
Depressed people tend to smoke, causing cancer.
Chronic depression causes cancer.
Early, undetected cancer causes depression.
Chronic depression and cancer are related to one another.
18
Serotonin and dopamine are examples of chemical messengers used in neural communication. These messengers are known as..
hormones
neurotransmitters
efferent neurons
potassium inhibitors
19
The mode of the numbers 6, 7, 8, 9, 9, and 14 is 7.
True
False
20
Which of the following neurotransmitters affect neurons involved in mood, thought processes & physical movement?
Endorphins
Acetylcholine
Dopamine
Seratonin
21
If the results of research are not significant at .05 then the researchers conclude their hypothesis was not supported.
True
False
22
Specialized cells that make up the basic building blocks of the nervous system are called:
glial cells
dendrites
neurons
axons
23
One who believes that environmental events CONDITION observable conduct is taking the ______________ perspective.
Sociocultural
Behavioral
Cognitive
Biological
24
Dr. Jill examines how self-concept differs between 2 different cultures. What perspective best reflects that reserach?
Biological
Behavioral
Sociocultural
Cognitive
25
A/an _________________ is a measure of how strongly two variables are related to one another.
independent variable
Experimental effect
dependent variable
Correlation
26
If Darren’s brain is like that of most people, then language will be handled by his:
Left Hemisphere
Corpus Callosum
Right Hemisphere
Occipital Lobe
27
The spinal cord is actually an extension of the_________ to the Peripheral Nervous System.
brain
skeletal nervous system
Body's visceral organs
sensory nerves
28
The behavioral and sociocultural perspectives emphasize what factors?
Internal
External
29
Psychology is the science of what?
Human emotion and megacognition
culture and social problems
genes and gene expression
human behavior and mental processes
30
One of the advantages of case studies as a research method is that they......
allow researchers to draw cause-effect conclusions.
are a source of inspiration for the development of hypotheses.
31
The__________ has two parts, the brain and the spinal cord and is the control center for the entire nervous system.
autonomic nervous system
somatic nervous system
peripheral nervous system
central nervous system
32
The most frequently occuring score in a distribution of scores is the _________.
median
mean
mode
range
33
The part of the central nervous system that is responsible for our normal resting state and conserves energy is the ___.
pituitary gland
parasympathetic division
Sympathetic division
brain
34
A third variable problem is exemplified in the negative correlation between self esteem and depression.
True
False
35
No operational definitions are necessary in an experiment when determining if Skittle consumption makes students happy.
False
True
36
The biological and cognitive research perspectives of psychology emphasize what factors?
Internal
External
37
Observational studies are more useful for describing behavior than for explaining behavior.
True
False
38
Even if two variables are highly correlated, one cannot say that their relationship is one of cause-effect.
True
False
39
For one who cannot remember her street address & is having trouble learning new things. Her neurologist will focus on..
Thalamus
Hypothalamus
Hippocampus
Medulla
40
The chemicals that are passed between neurons and are used for communication are called what?
neruotransmitters
neurons
brain scans
the blood brain barrier
41
The average score is the___________.
mean
range
median
mode
42
When a correlation coefficient indicates a strong relationship between two variables, one variable is causing the other.
False
True
43
The systme responsible for our fight or flight reactions is the____________.
skeletal nervous system
somatic nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
sympathetic nervous system
44
Which part of the brain primarily coordinates voluntary movement, balance?
Cerebellum
Hippocampus
Thalamus
Pons
45
The nerve cells that carry messages away from the central nervous system to the muscles are called:
sensory neurons
motor neurons
interneurons
glial cells
46
Which of the following regions contains the visual cortex (responsible for your sense of vision)?
Temporal Lobe
Frontal Lobe
Parietal Lobe
Occipital Lobe
47
4. Double-blind studies are conducted in order to avoid the powerful influence of experimenter effects on the results.
False
True
48
Dr. Jo believes there is a relationship between the amount of chocolate a child eats and hyperactivity level. This is..
a premise
a theory
a hypothesis
a variable
49
Mark has a strong desire to quit smoking. A psychologist from the biological perspective would try to help by:
finding a drug that helps reduce Mark's craving for nicotine
emphasizing that smoking is a decision that Mark has mental control to quit
delivering a shock to Mark's wrist just as he inhales
probing Mark's unconscious desire to smoke
50
Which of the following is a question that science cannot answer?
which teaching method is most effective?
which music is more popular: rap or country?
why do bad things happen to good people?
Why do fruits go rotten in the refrigerator?
51
Steve's heartbeat & breathing cannot be regulated. What area of the brain would psychologists find responsible for this?
Amygdala
Hypothalamus
Thalamus
Medulla
52
Cameron touches a hot iron and immediately pulls his hand away. His quick response occurs because:
The brain has registered that pain is occurring and responds quickly.
Spinal reflexes are automatic, requiring no conscious effort.
His glands have secreted chemical messengers called hormones.
Neurons in the spinal cord touch end to end to increase response speed.
53
The right hemisphere of the brain:
Excels in logical, sequential, and symbolic tasks, such as math problems
Is responsible for language processing in most individuals
Excels in the ability to read facial expressions
Has a “mental module” that tries to explain actions that are non-verbal
54
Which contains the motor cortex, which issues orders to the 600 muscles of the body that produce voluntary movement?
Occipital Lobe
Frontal Lobe
Parietal Lobe
Temporal Lobe
55
To obtain a representative sample of students at your school, the best way would be to draw from only the Psych class.
True
False
56
The two main structures of the brain stem are the:
Medulla & Pons
Hypothalamus & Pituitary Gland
Cerebellum & Thalamus
Hippocampus & Amygdala
57
If this region is damaged, it can make an animal completely docile because it regulates our emotions
Hippocampus
Pon
Cerebellum
Amygdala
58
Which area of the brain contains the auditory cortex, primarily responsible for your sense of hearing?
Temporal Lobe
Frontal Lobe
Occipital Lobe
Parietal Lobe
59
The coefficient of correlation conveys:
The size and direction of a relationship between two variables.
Whether one variable causes the other variable to happen.
The unintended changes in subject behavior due to the experimenter’s cues.
Whether or not the principle of falsifiability applies to each variable.
60
Dr. Ortiz studies the effet of neurotransmitters on human behaviro. She is a.....
sociocultural psychologist
cognitive psychologist
developmental psychologist
biological psychologist
61
When two variables are not related, the correlation coefficient will be close to:
0
-1
-10
+1
62
The cerebrum is divided into two separate halves that are connected by a large band of fibers called the...
Corpus Callosum
Sensory Cortex
Basal Ganglia
Occipital Lobe
63
Which region is involved in the ability to make plans, assess risk, think creatively, & take initiative?
Parietal Lobe
Frontal Lobe
Occipital Lobe
Temporal Lobe
64
inside the brain stem, ____acts as a guard between your senses & your brain & filters incoming info you are aware of.
Pons
Medulla
Reticular activation system
Thalamus
65
In an experiment, the ______ group participants receive an inactive treatment but are not told what they get.
control
third variable
experimental
placebo
66
Which of the following transmit messages away from the cell body to neurons, muscles, or gland cells?
Myelin sheaths
Glial cells
Dendrites
Axons