Psych 341 Exam 2 Quiz

What is the current prevalence of psychological disorders?

Select all the symptoms of Unipolar Depression listed in the DSM

What is the ratio of women to men in psychological stress disorders?

Which of the following is NOT a cause of postpartum depression?

Which of the following is not a leading factor in the development of stress disorders?

Which of the following is NOT a dissociative disorder?

What are the two key emotions in mood disorders?

Select ALL the biochemical causes of Unipolar Depression

Which of the following brain circuits are NOT involved in Unipolar Depression? (2)

Which of the following is NOT an affected area in Unipolar Depression?

Dissociative Identity Disorder is ___ times more common in women than men

Depersonalization and derealization indicate a disorder in themselves

Select ALL of the areas of functioning that may be affected in Mania

Bipolar One Disorder includes hypomanic episodes that alternate with major depressive episodes

The two pathways which the ANS and the endocrine system produce arousal and fear reactions are:

A manic episode typically does not last a week

Ketamine-based antidepressants increase activity of ___ in the brain

The psychodynamic perspective on DID believes it is caused by

When biological treatments (such as antidepressants) don't work, other treatment can include electroconvulsive therapy

__% of those with Unipolar Depression receive treatment

Which of the following is NOT linked to unipolar depression?

Depression looks the same in each counrty

Attribution-helplessness theory is a modified version of the learned helplessness theory

What is the genetic likelihood of twins (identical and fraternal) both having Unipolar Depression?

Abnormal brain structures in the basal ganglia and cerebellum show a link to BPD

Bipolar disorders are more common in women than in men

The hypothalamus activates which two systems?

Psychotherapy tends to work on its own when treating BPD

Situational and internal stressors may trigger depression

A combination of ___ and ___ therapy has proven to be most effective when treating Unipolar Depression

People with depressive disorders suffer only from depression and this is known as Unipolar Depression

Bipolar Disorders experience lows of ___ and highs of ___

The psychodynamic view on Unipolar Depression believes it is caused by a fixation in the ___ stage

Unipolar Depression includes bouts of mania

Personality factors that can lead to stress disorders include: high anxiety, negative perspective, and resiliency

Very few Acute Stress Disorder cases develop into posttraumatic stress disorder

Which of the following is a second-generation antidepressant?

Select all of the theoretical perspectives on Unipolar Depression from the Cognitive Behavioral model

Sociocultural theorists propose that Unipolar Depression is often triggered by _____ sources

25% of people with PTSD do not develop a full clinical syndrome until 6 months or more after their trauma

Who argued that depression occurs when people believe they have no control (i.e. learned helplessness)?

Unipolar mania only includes periods of depression and is very common

The Autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a network of glands in the body that release hormones

Mutually amnesic relationships are when each sub-personality is well aware of the rest

Which of the following is a psychodynamic treatment for Unipolar Depression?

What is a strength of the psychodynamic view on Unipolar Depression?

Tricyclics are believed to reduce depression by affecting NT ____ mechanisms

Dissociative amnesia is:

What is a stressor?

When tricyclics are used, they slow down the activity of the neurons that use _____ and ____ (2)

Bipolar disorder has periods of ___ that alternate with periods of depression

What is one of the general goals of treating a stress disorder?

Major disruptions in memories that lack a clear physical cause are called

State dependent learning: learning in a specific state that makes it more likely to be remembered when in the same state

In the Negative Thinking perspective of Unipolar Depression, Beck believes it is produced by a combination of what? (4)

Stress is influential in some psychological disorders, which of the following most apply? (2)

Treatment for DID does NOT focus on:

Unipolar Depression current and lifetime prevalence

Which disorder lasts less than one month?

Which of the following is NOT a brain stimulation method when treating Unipolar Depression?

Depersonalization is when surrounding feel unreal/ detached and the external world is unreal

Which of the following is NOT a theory that supports why women are more likely than men to have Unipolar Depression

When symptoms are less severe in a manic episode, it it considered a ___ episode

Suicide is one of the leading causes of death in the world

Which of the following is NOT one of the interpersonal problems that may lead to depression in Interpersonal Therapy?

What is the typical age for the onset of Bipolar Disorders?

Psychological disorders are more common in:

One type of treatment has proven to be more successful than all others when treating Unipolar Depression

Individuals with dissociative amnesia often:

DSM lists several depressive disorders, which one is NOT one:

___ serotonin + ___ norepinephrine= Mania

Over ___% of patients with mania improve with Lithium, Anti-seizure, and Antipsychotic medications

Which of the following is NOT associated with psychological stress disorders?

What are the three kinds of relationships in the sub-personalities in DID? Select all three

Adoption studies have NO implications of genetic factors in cases of severe unipolar depression

Biological researchers have determined that emotional reactions of various kinds are tied to brain circuits including UD

Which of the following is NOT a biological and genetic factor in the development of stress disorders?

___ are needed to send messages to nerve endings, which may be improperly transported in those with BPD

Extraordinary stress and trauma can lead to psychological disorders

Researcher have found that childhood experiences increase risk for later stress disorders

Which of the following is NOT a reason people develop acute and posttraumatic stress disorders?

Which ethnic group has higher lifetime rates of Unipolar Depression?

Multiple or recurring traumas can result in a greater likelihood of developing a stress disorder

PTSD can start years later

Tricyclics increase activity levels in NTs serotonin and norepinephrine

Why do clinicians prefer second-generation antidepressants over tricyclics? (2)

Without treatment, mood episodes tend to ___

Vagus nerve stimulation helps reduce depression in many patients

Current prevalence of Bipolar Disorders

In the sociocultural perspective, ____ and lack of ____ increase the likelihood of depressions in times of stress

Women are at least twice as likely as men to experience severe unipolar depression

There is no link between genetics and BPD

When do symptoms appear in Acute Stress Disorder?