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AP European History: Period 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP European History: Period 1 Review
AP European History: Period 1 Review
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AP European History Period 1: Renaissance Exploration Reformation Religious Wars
Flashcards
70 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
Where was Martin Luther excommunicated?
Geneva
Council of Trent
Diet of Worms
Edict of Nantes
2
Who was known as the "father of humanism?"
Francesco Petrarch
Dante Alighieri
Giovanni Boccaccio
Michelangelo Buonarroti
3
Which English king established the Anglican Church?
Elizabeth I
Henry VII
Henry VIII
Charles V
4
The following statement describes Luther's theological beliefs:
Saved by virtue of predestination
Saved by grace through faith alone
Saved through faith and Christian works
Saved by faith in the Bible and church tradition
5
The Renaissance was proclaimed to be different from what
directly
previous age?
The Middle Ages
The Stone Age
The Dark Ages
The Age of Anxiety
6
With the capture of Constantinople, the ________ was effectively at an end.
Eastern Greek Empire
Persian Empire
Byzantine Empire
Ottoman Empire
7
Which is not true of the Edict of Nantes?
It made Calvinism legal in France.
Protestants held onto their towns.
It granted complete freedom to all religions in France.
It gave certain rights to the Protestant minority.
8
Machiavelli argued that governments should be judged by:
How well they provided security, order, & safety.
From moral principals established by God
Their successes in battle
Their power and prestige
9
According to advocates of the “divine right of kings,” kings could be judged only by ________.
fellow monarchs
the people
God
the nobility
10
Chinese admiral whose fleet travelled across the world, spanning 12,000 miles in one voyage.
Qin Shi Huang
Zheng He
Han Wudi
Kublai Khan
11
Where did the Renaissance
first
originate?
Bulgaria
Italy
Germany
The Netherlands
12
Which of the following is a belief of the Anabaptists?
Banning baptism
Adult baptism
95 Theses
Indulgences
13
John XXII tried to return the papacy from __________ to Rome.
Paris
Avignon
Milan
Florence
14
The Renaissance began in Italy mainly because...
Italy was wealthy from trade and had plenty of rich patrons.
Italy had lots of trees which inspired artists.
Italian city-states wanted to outdo each other.
Italy was divided politically, inspiring artists.
15
The Glorious Revolution witnessed
Support Locke - natural rights of life, liberty, & property
All of the above
Placed sovereignty in Parliament
The establishment of a constitutional monarchy in England
16
The exchange of animals, plants, and diseases between the Old and the New Worlds was:
the Atlantic exchange
the transatlantic exchange
the Columbian exchange
The American exchange
17
The Peace of Augsburg did NOT establish:
shift to states’ political rights in the Holy Roman Empire.
clerics right to move to states that practiced their faith.
Calvinism as a recognized religion.
states’ rights to determine their religion.
18
The French monarchy was hostile towards Protestants until ________.
the Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
the Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre
Elizabeth I provided financial and military support
Henry of Navarre came to power
19
Victims of the St. Bartholomew’s Day massacre were:
French Calvinists.
the family of Marie de’ Medici.
Puritans in English prisons.
Catholic dissidents.
20
The Roman Catholic Church recognized the need for reform and met from 1545–1563 at the _______.
Council of Trent
Peace of Westphalia
Diet of Worms
Peace of Augsburg
21
What ruling family was prominent in Florence Italy?
Medicis
Bourbons
Habsburgs
Stuarts
22
What years encompassed the Thirty Years War?
1612-1642
1600-1630
1656-1686
1618-1648
23
What is the universal definition of vernacular?
The language of Russian Trees.
A type of Christianity
Language commonly used by the people of a particular region.
The language used in Biblical recitations.
24
Europe's largest city, Constantinople, was captured in May of 1453 by:
The Catholic Church
The Ottomans
The Russians
The Austrians
25
What English humanist wrote a famous book called
Utopia
?
Roger Bacon
Thomas More
Thomas Hobbes
Henry VIII
26
What was the purpose of the Council of Trent?
Spread Roman Catholic faith
For Martin Luther to renounce his teachings
Punish Protestants for their wrong doing
Review Catholic policy and bring Protestants back
27
Who was the Dutch humanist who wrote the
Praise of Folly
?
Zwingli
Erasmus
Henry VIII
Josh Calvin
28
France was saved from religious anarchy when issues were set aside for political necessity by?:
Francois
Henry IV of Navarre
Henry III
Charles IX
29
The theological belief of predestination is most commonly associated with:
Ulrich Zwingli
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Thomas More
30
Teaching that God has determined the salvation or damnation of individuals based upon His will.
Predestination
Doctrine of Divine Sovereignty
Transcendentalism
Doctrine of Faith
31
Who were the supporters of Charles I and Parliament in the English Civil War?
the Puritans and Anglicans respectively
the Roundheads and the Cavaliers respectively
the Cavaliers and the Roundheads respectively
the Reds and the Whites respectively
32
The Black Death found its way into Europe via __________.
North Africa
Italy
Spain
Scandinavia
33
Which caused the greatest number of American Indian deaths after the conquest of the Americas?
enslavement
economic breakdown
exploitation and overwork
infectious diseases
34
Christian Humanism contributed most directly to what event?
The Northern Renaissance
The Reformation
The High Renaissance
Witch Hunts
35
During the Renaissance, the Italian peninsula can best be described as
a collection of independent city-states
a federated republic
the central rule of the Pope
Subjugated vessel states of the Habsburgs and Bourbons
36
What art style best matches this description: pointed arches, stained glass, flying buttress
Baroque
Romanesque
Gothic
Romantic
37
During the era of Absolutism, serfdom primarily existed in:
Southern Europe
Eastern Europe
Northern Europe
Western Europe
38
A document issued by the Catholic Church lessening purgatory and believed to forgive sins.
Papal pardon
Indulgence
Doctrine of forgiveness
Edict of Recant
39
A system of Spain granting conquerors the right to forcibly employ natives was:
the sugar plantation employment act
the viceroyal enforcement act
the new world directive
the encomienda system
40
This missionary group tried to spread the Roman Catholic faith as part of the Counter Reformation.
Calvinists
Lutherans
Jesuits
Zwingli
41
The noble class in Prussia was known as:
Proletariat
Boyars
Bourgeoisie
Junkers
42
The notion that the educated should be active in the political affairs of their city is called:
civic humanism
democracy
civic responsibility
intellectualism
43
Amid the Catholic Counter-Reformation, the Council of Trent:
All of the above
Forbid the sale of indulgences
Gave equal validity to the Scriptures and to tradition
Reaffirmed the seven sacraments and transubstantiation
44
He was the Venetian explorer that traveled to China and inspired future travels of Europeans:
Magellan
Henry the Navigator
Amerigo Vespucci
Marco Polo
45
Pico Della Mirandola (writer of
Oration on the Dignity of Man
) did which of the following?
Argued that "the end justified the means".
Argued that humans were great since they were created by God
Wrote detailed guides to being a gentleman
Proved that the Donation of Constantine was fraud.
46
Which of the following was the quintessential Renaissance man? (Man of many trades)
Leonardo da Vinci
Donatello
Michelangelo
Filippo Brunelleschi
47
The “price revolution” refers to the:
rapid rise in wages in the sixteenth century.
drop in price of spices after Portugal established colonies
deflation of price of farm goods because of American imports
inflation caused by silver/gold imports into Europe.
48
As the most powerful family in the HRE, the position of "emperor" was often controlled by:
House of Habsburg
House of Castile
House of Bourbon
House of Hohenzollern
49
Treaty of Tordesillas was a 1494 agreement between Spain and Portugal, & brokered by the Pope:
Gave Spain everything West of an imaginary line in Atlantic
None of the above
Both 1 and 3
Gave Portugal everything East of imaginary line in Atlantic
50
Individualism in best characterized by which of the following?
The revival of Greek and Roman culture
The interest in human emotion
The belief in the potential and achievement of human beings.
A movement away from religion and Christian topics.
51
The name given to followers of Luther, which came to mean all non-Catholic Western Christians:
Protestants
Anti-Catholics
Calvinists
Catholics
52
The Hundred Years' War took place primarily in __________.
England
France
The Netherlands
Germany
53
Erasmus would agree with all of the following except...
The Catholic clergy was full of hypocrisy and was overrated.
The Bible itself holds the answers to social issues.
Catholicism should be abandoned in favor of newer sects.
The Bible should be translated into the vernacular.
54
Who sponsored Genoese adventurer Christopher Columbus?
King Henry VIII
Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain
Archduke Phillip
Catherine of Aragon
55
What is William of Orange known for?
He was the captain of the Spanish Armada.
Along with the Duke of Alba, he suppressed Protestant revolt
He led the Turks against Spain.
He led the movement for the independence of the Netherlands
56
A cross-continental trade route reopened to Europeans by the Mongols was known as:
The Silk Road
None of the above
The transcontinental land bridge
The Gold Road
57
What was the most important problem in the marriage between Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon.
the couple lived in different countries
the couple had different religious views
Henry VIII needed a male heir
Catherine had been raised in Spain
58
The four phases of the Thirty Years' War took place in the following order:
Danish, Bohemian, Swedish, French
Danish, Swedish, Bavarian, French
Bohemian, Danish, Swedish, French
Bavarian, Danish, Swedish, French
59
A religious belief or practice that goes against the Catholic Church is called
Justification
Simony
Heresy
Indulgence
60
Cosimo de’ Medici brought stability to which city after his rise to power in 1434?
Florence
Genoa
Rome
Venice
61
The decline of superstition in Europe is attributed most
directly
to what?
The Hundred Years' War
The Religious Wars
The Scientific Revolution
The Enlightenment
62
The term “Machiavellian” has become synonymous with ________.
slow decision making
welfare policies
ruthless political expediency
tools made by machinists
63
What was the predominant social order in Europe during this time? (From most power to least)
Clergy, Artisans, Russian trees, Nobles, Peasants
Nobles, Clergy, Peasants, Merchants, Artisans
Clergy, Nobles, Merchants, Artisans, Peasants
Peasants, Artisans, Merchants, Nobles, Clergy
64
Around what time did the Italian Renaissance begin?
1200s
1400s
1500s
1300s
65
The Reformation in Zurich was led by ________.
Ulrich Zwingli
John Calvin
Henry of Navarre
Martin Luther
66
Who wrote the 95 Thesis?
John Calvin
Erasmus
Martin Luther
Oliver Cromwell
67
Who wrote
The Prince
?
Machiavelli
Newton
Botticelli
Bruni
68
Which was a major cause of the Dutch revolt?
Margaret of Parma’s death
The Duke of Alba’s execution
Philip’s use of the Inquisition in Holland
Cardinal Granville’s appointment in 1564
69
What was the main demographic pattern between 1450 and 1650 in Europe?
The population grew steadily after the plague.
The population continually declined due to the plague.
The population flatted out. (No increase or decrease)
The population exploded due to mass agricultural harvests.
70
Who invented the printing press?
Thomas More
Peter Brueghel the Elder
Johann Gutenberg
Jan Van Eyck
