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political geography review 2025 Flashcards | StudBud
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political geography review 2025
political geography review 2025
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political geography review 2025
Flashcards
72 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
72
Answers
1
The concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves is known as
self-determination
sovereignty
2
A boundary that predates the development of politically organized communities like the Malaysia and Indonesia boundary.
an antecedent boundary
relict boundary
3
Which term describes the forces that unify and strengthen a country?
centripetal forces
centrifugal forces
4
A large land area and ethnically diverse state is more likely to implement a
unitary government
federal government
5
The country of Lesotho is an example of
an enclave state
a perforated state
6
Which country could best be described as a nation-state?
Japan
China
7
The only large landmass not part of a sovereign state is
Greenland
Antarctica
8
The Basque people, who live in both Spain and France and who speak their own ancient language would be described
a stateless nation
confederation
9
A state is a good example of what type of region?
functional region
formal region
10
Most landlocked boundaries would be found in
Latin America
Africa
Europe
Soutwest Asia [the Middle East]
11
The country of Lesotho is an example of
a perforated state
an enclave state
12
A state has the right to exploit natural resources in its EEZ which extends up to ___ nautical miles from the coastline.
350
200
13
Southeast Asia from the 1950s through the 1970s was considered a
world island
shatterbelt
14
A state that is governed by a single centralized power with little power given to subnational units
unitary state
federal state
15
Which of the following is a landlocked country?
Bolivia
Nigeria
16
Thailand is an example of
a prorupted state
a perforated state
17
The border system established the UN's Laws of the Sea for oceanic boundaries is divided into
territorial seas and the Exclusive Economic Zone [EEZ]
physical borders and geometric borders
18
____________ boundaries characterize much of Africa as they ignore cultural and tribal differences across space.
superimposed
antecedent
19
Which of the following is a landlocked country?
Peru
Afghanistan
20
_______________ governments are organized into a geographically based hierarchy of local government agencies.
Consolidated
Federal
21
The process of redrawing legislative boundaries to benefit the party in power is called
gerrymandering
electioneering
22
A nation-state is most often defined by its twin attributes of sovereignty and
ethnic heterogeneity
ethnic homogeneity
23
The United Nations is primarily what kind of supranational organization?
economic
political
24
A smaller land area state that has a homogeneous population is more likely to implement a
unitary government
federal government
25
A territory tied to a state rather than being completely independent is a
colony
stateless nation
26
What type of countries generally possesses a greater variety of climates, and resources than other countries?
elongated states
compact states
27
Which of the following is an example of a nation without a state?
Israel
Palestine
28
The West Berlin-East Berlin border is an example of
an antecedent boundary
relict boundary
29
An independent state that has control over its internal and external affairs is a state that has
sovereignty
devolution
30
A state which places most power in the hands of a central government is a(n)
federal state
unitary state
31
Which of the following is a landlocked country?
Chad
Kenya
32
A nation-state is most often defined by its twin attributes of sovereignty and
ethnic homogeneity
ethnic heterogeneity
33
Who had the largest empire in 1914?
France
United States
Japan
United Kingdom
34
A boundary that was put in place by an outside political conquering power that ignored the indigenous cultural landscape
subsequent boundary
superimposed boundary
35
As communism began to spread throughout Eastern Europe during the Cold War, Eastern Europe was categorized as a
shatterbelt
world island
36
The purpose of the supranational organization of NATO is for
military cooperation
economic cooperation
37
The boundary between the United States and Canada is best described by which of the following?
geometric and water
geometric only
38
Which of the following is an example of a nation without a state?
Portugal
the Basque nation
39
Chile is an example of
an elongated state
a prorupted state
40
When at least 3 countries cooperate and somewhat limit their own individual sovereign powers for a common purpose
supranational organization
devolution
41
The idea that you identify with, and give allegiance, to a nation-state is
nationalism
ethnocentricism
42
_______________ governments are organized into a geographically based hierarchy of local government agencies.
Consolidated
Federal
43
The United States would best be categorized as a
nation-state
multi-national state
44
Most of the world’s unitary states can be found on the continents of
North America and South America
Asia and Africa
45
Which of the following is a centrifugal force in a country?
religious differences
an effective government
46
Which of the following is an example of a nation without a state?
Kurdistan
Afghanistan
47
Which of the following is the best example of a nation-state?
Japan
the United Kingdom
48
The Philippines and Indonesia are each an example of
a prorupted state
a fragmented state
49
Ankara, Turkey; Islamabad, Pakistan; and Brasilia, Brazil are all examples of...
fomer colonlial capitals
forward capitals
50
In theory, this shape of state should be easier to govern allow the government to better meet the needs of the people.
compact states
elongated states
51
The boundary between China and Vietnam has been adjusted and modified over centuries.
an antecedent boundary
subsequent boundary
52
Which one of the following is NOT a centripetal force in a state?
a national anthem
a national flag
a common language
a heterogeneous ethnic population
53
When European colonists drew colonial boundaries without reference to the ethnic groups who lived in Southeast Asia.
subsequent boundaries
superimposed boundaries
54
Hungary is an example of
a perforated state
circular or compact state
55
South Africa is an example of
a perforated state
a prorupted state
56
Boundary that evolves as the cultural landscape takes shape & reflects a long-term process of adjustment & modification
subsequent boundary
an antecedent boundary
57
Before defined boundaries, what separated states?
green belts
frontiers
58
The border system established the UN's Laws of the Sea for oceanic boundaries is divided into
territorial seas and the Exclusive Economic Zone [EEZ]
physical borders and geometric borders
59
Which one of the following is NOT a centripetal force in a state?
a heterogeneous ethnic population
a common language
a national anthem
a national flag
60
The voluntary association of three of more countries willing to give up some measure of sovereignty is called
devolution
supranationalism
61
When European colonists drew colonial boundaries without reference to the ethnic groups who lived in Southeast Asia.
superimposed boundaries
subsequent boundaries
62
A synonym for country is
state
colony
63
Which of the following is an example of a nation without a state?
the Basque nation
Portugal
64
Over the years, many French Canadians from Quebec sought __________, the right to establish their own independent state.
reapointment
self-determination
65
Which of the following is the best example of a nation-state?
the United Kingdom
Japan
66
An area organized into an independent political unit is a
state
colony
67
All of the following countries have relict boundaries EXCEPT...
China
Japan
Vietnam
Germany
68
Extremely small island-states in the world, many of which are former European colonies, are called
micro-states
small nation-states
69
A state with control over its internal affairs has
sovereignty
self-determination
70
Which country could best be described as a nation-state?
Iceland
Spain
71
Hitler’s nationalist/expansionist philosophies drew in part from
Ratzel's Organic State Theory
MacKinder's Heartland Theory
72
One example of a multinational state is
Denmark
the UK [United Kingdom]