In what way did the Treaty of Versailles establish conditions that led to the outbreak of WWII

it imposed harsh reparations payments on Germany

The Industrial Revolution led to the development of colonies, whose purpose was to

provide a source of raw materials

The creation of the mandate system caused the Ottoman Empire to be

temporary while preparations were made for independence

The new ideas of Locke & Rousseau about the consent of the governed encouraged people to

Engage in revolutions to establish democratic governments

Which statement best expresses the main idea of the chart

Foreign affairs are often based on a balance of power

Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of early factories?

Injured workers received pay for their injuries

Based on the information provided, which statement is a valid conclusion about the 1930s?

Aggression led to the start of World War II

Which of the following is the best example of absolutism?

King Louis XIV stating that he would rule w/out a minister.

Why did Hitler sign a non-aggression treaty with Stalin on the eve of WWII?

to show that Hitler had changed his views on communism

Which endeavor did Suleyman the Lawgiver support?

government reform and cultural achievements

What was Napoleon’s GREATEST domestic triumph?

The development of acode of laws called the Napoleonic Code.

The outcome of the Opium War showed that in the 19th century

China was no longer strong enough to resist Western demands

Both the Italian Fascists and the German Nazis gained power partly because they

used terror tactics against political opponents

Under the Ming emperors, which of the following were restored:

Confucianism, civil service system, art and literature

Opium War/Taiping Rebellion/Boxer Rebellion These events is most closely associated with the

growing concerns about the influence of the West in China

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Final Study Guide

73 termsStudBud Administration838 plays

Second Semester final study guide

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Questions 73

Answers

1
World War I ended with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles. This document caused Germany to
make Christianity the national religion
continue to control their colonies
participate in democratic elections
accept the War Guilt Clause
2
Militarism, alliances, nationalism, ____, and assassination (M.A.N.I.A.) were all causes of WWI
irrationalism
industrailization
individualism
imperialism
3
What was the major cash crop of the Caribbean that required an influx of slaves
sugar cane
maize
tobacco
sweet potatoes
4
_______ is to South America as Robespierre is to France.
Bolivar
Necker
Santiago
Napoleon
5
In what way did the Treaty of Versailles establish conditions that led to the outbreak of WWII
it gave Germany too much power by letting German
it called for dissolving the League of Nations
It weakened France,England by making them reduce their army
it imposed harsh reparations payments on Germany
6
The Industrial Revolution led to the development of colonies, whose purpose was to
provide a source of raw materials
spread the benefits of democracy
create agricultural powerhouses
pay taxes
7
At the end of WWI, the Hapsburg Dynasty fell apart. What dynasty also failed in Russia
Prussians
Bolsheviks
Romanov
Hohenzollern
8
The Nazis blamed most of Germany’s pre-WWII social and economic problems on Jews and the
communist
military
Catholics
industrialists
9
What is significant about the shogunate rule of Tokugawa?
He decentralized China
He unified China
He annexed Korea
He forced China to trade with Europe
10
The creation of the mandate system caused the Ottoman Empire to be
able to rebuild their struggling military
an eligible member of the League of Nations
temporary while preparations were made for independence
responsible for paying reparations in he amount of$32billion
11
Identify the answer choice that is NOT an effect of the Continental Policy.
Napoleon’s allies disregarded the blockade
Napoleon invaded Spain
France began trading with the Americas.
British Navy stopped neutral ships & sent to a British port
12
The willingness of people to hand over their rights in exchange for law and order was called
Social Contract
Magna Carta
Enlightenment
scientific method
13
In 1939, France and Great Britain declared war on Germany as a direct result of the German
annexation of Austria
invasion of Poland
occupation of the Rhineland
seizure of the Sudetenland
14
The new ideas of Locke & Rousseau about the consent of the governed encouraged people to
Remain firm in their support of absolute monarchs
Call for church leaders to create theocracies
Engage in revolutions to establish democratic governments
Look for leaders who would exercise dictatorial powers
15
Who was not an Axis leader
Chiang Kai-shek
Benito Mussolini
Adolf Hitler
Tojo Hideki
16
Whose ideas supported capitalism and laissez-faire practices
Adam Smith
Richard Arkwright
John Stuart Mill
Karl Marx
17
Which statement best expresses the main idea of the chart
Foreign affairs are often based on a balance of power
Alliance are stronger than ententes
Many nations favor triangular foreign policy relationships
Great Britain, Italy & Russia have been allies
18
Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of early factories?
Factories were very dirty and dangerous noisy.
Child workers were hired to clean machines.
Factories were extremely noisy
Injured workers received pay for their injuries
19
The factor that contributed to European imperialism in the 1800s were
an attempt to promote peace
curiosity
urbanization
political motives
20
Early in WWII, Allied leaders decided that the enemy they had to defeat first was
Nazi Germany
Imperial Japan
the Ottoman Empire
the Soviet Union
21
The Incan Empire was defeated by which of the following conquistadors
Christopher Columbus
Vasco da Gama
Hernan Cortes
Francisco Pizarro
22
Surrender by Japan came about because
The loss of Midway
The allied victory at Okinawa
Europe surrendered
Atomic bomb attacks on Japan
23
What is the term used to describe the policy of glorifying the armed forces
imperialism
militarism
nationalism
patriotism
24
When did anti-Jewish policies begin in Germany?
1933
1945
1935
1925
25
Many of the political divisions shown on this map were directly related to the:
Age of Exploration
World War I
Meiji Restoration
Berlin Conference
26
What new features would one expect to see on the front lines of WWI
poison gas, tanks,& trenches
poison gas, lasers & satellites
atomic bombs, lasers, & trenches
machine guns, spy satellites & trenches
27
Which of the following terms is another name for “Earth-centered” theory of the universe?
Aristotle's Theory
Scientific Method
Heliocentric theory
Geocentric theory
28
One way fascist leaders in the 1920’s & 1930’s gained popular support was by
attracting foreign investment for industrial development
appealing to national pride
limiting military influence in the government
promising to maintain peace with other countries
29
Based on the information provided, which statement is a valid conclusion about the 1930s?
Aggression led to the start of World War II
The actions of Italy, Germany, and Japan united Europe
Economic& social upheaval led the rise of democracy in Asia
The United States led international peacekeeping efforts
30
Which of the following is the best example of absolutism?
William and Mary sharing their power with Parliament.
3 branches of American government using “checks &balances.”
King Louis XIV stating that he would rule w/out a minister.
creating a “Bill of Rights” to limit the power of a king
31
The "Cry for Freedom" is where Hidalgo issued a call for rebellion against_____
France
Portugal
Spain
Britain
32
Peter the Great was the 1st Russian ruler to make efforts to __ in the Post-Renaissance period.
organize & utilize a secret police force
add territory to the Russian state
westernize Russia
reduce the power of the nobles
33
Newton and other enlightened thinkers believed truth could be found through:
the study of religious doctrines
strict obedience to authority
the application of reason
the study of philosophy
34
Which of the following suffered high civilian and military casualties because it was invaded
USA
Soviet Union
Great Britian
Japan
35
Why did Hitler sign a non-aggression treaty with Stalin on the eve of WWII?
to allow Germany to invade Poland with Soviet opposition
to show that Hitler had changed his views on communism
to insure that Germany had direct access to the Baltic Sea
to prevent the League of Nations from acting to stop the war
36
_________ involves city building and moving people to cities
Commerical Planning
City Planning
Urbanization
Communism
37
Which of the following phrases belongs in Step 5 of the chart titled “The Scientific Method”?
draw a conclusion
Answer a question
perform experiments
identify a problem
38
Which endeavor did Suleyman the Lawgiver support?
government reform and cultural achievements
providing homeless citizens with housing
creating an initiative to feed citizens
equality for all people of faith in his empire
39
What was Napoleon’s GREATEST domestic triumph?
The establishment of government-run schools
Reforming France’s economy
Dismissing corrupt officials.
The development of acode of laws called the Napoleonic Code.
40
The event that drew the United States into WWII was
the bombing of Pearl Harbor
German invasion of Poland
the sinking of the Lusitana
the German blitzkrieg
41
Which ruler believed he had divine right to be the absolute ruler of France?
Commodore Perry
Tokugawa Leyasu
King Louis XIV
Tsar Peter the Great
42
Unlike Emperor Meiji, Otto von Bismarck ____________to build his nation-state
government policies
incited three wars
created modern weapons
defined the social classes
43
The harsh conditions imposed by the Treaty of Versailles after WWI helped lead to
division of Korea along the 38th parallel
uprisings during the French Revolution
Bolshevik Revolution in Russia
rise of fascism Germany
44
What event marked the beginning of World War I in 1914?
Austrian prince assassination
bombing of Pearl Harbor
Bay of Pigs invasion
Gulf of Tonkin incident
45
The outcome of the Opium War showed that in the 19^th century
the Chinese were successful in eliminating foreign influence
Chinese Army was the most highly disciplined army
China was no longer strong enough to resist Western demands
the Chinese government preferred to continue the opium trade
46
The partnership formed between Germany, Austria-Hungary, & Italy in the late 1800s was called
Warsaw Pact
Eastern Bloc
Triple Entente
Triple Alliance
47
Locke believed that if a govt failed to protect natural right then the people had the right to
overthrow the government
continue to be persecuted
refuse to vote in the next election
move to another country
48
Both the Italian Fascists and the German Nazis gained power partly because they
represented the ideas of compromise and prudent government
had the support of an majority of their nations pride
used terror tactics against political opponents
carefully followed accepted democratic political practices
49
Under the Ming emperors, which of the following were restored:
agriculture, art, and Legalism
faith in trade with Europeans, canal system,&monetary system
Confucianism, civil service system, art and literature
Mongol rule, Daoism, and filial piety
50
What new technologies aided the Ottomans in finally conquering the city Constantinople in 1453?
poison darts and slingshots
gunpowder and cannonballs
nuclear weapons and gunpowder
airplanes and cannonballs
51
Opium War/Taiping Rebellion/Boxer Rebellion These events is most closely associated with the
spread of communism to China and Korea
increasing expansion of civil and political rights in China
growing concerns about the influence of the West in China
alliance formed between Vietnam and China
52
Which 3 civilizations met during the new world exploration
Australian, African & Asian
American, Asian & Antarctica
European, African & Native American
European, African, & Asian
53
The unification of Germany under Otto von Bismarck demonstrates the _______
influence of Marxist ideology
force of civil disobedience
impact of nationalism
power of democratic ideals
54
Which of the following is the best example of how Peter the Great worked to modernize Russia?
Factories, hospitals, schools, & a new capital was built.
Peter put down a revolt by army officers in 1698.
He sent Russians to western Africa to learn about medicine
Russia created warm-water ports on the Baltic and Black Sea
55
The Treaty of Versailles was unsuccessful for all the following reasons
It created feelings of resentment i toward those who won
It enabled the losing countries 2industrialize after the war
It gave too much power to the countries that won the war
It required all nations who lost war to pay reparations
56
In the Industrial Age, canals represented an improvement in transportation because they could
improve drainage for roads
be built quickly
be built cheaply
transport larger loads of goods
57
Mesoamerican Empires were highly religious.However, which 2 empires practiced ritual sacrifice?
Cherokee and Maya
Cherokee and Inca
Aztec and Maya
Inca and Aztec
58
Which of the following led to cultural lending in the Mughal Empire?
trade, conquest, and pursuit of religious converts
migration, pursuit of religious converts, trade
migration, conquest, and trade
pursuit of religious converts, conquests, and migration
59
Social Darwinism is BEST defined as which of the following. Social Darwinsim
is an organization of workers
is the belief in the “survival of the fittest.”
is the policy that the govt shouldnt interfere with the econ
is extreme nationalism marked by aggressive foreign policy
60
All of the following were Allied Powers except
USA
Japan
Soviet Union
China
61
What were the Nuremberg laws
laws protecting German borders
laws protecting German bloodline
laws protecting Russian bloodline
laws protecting Austrian borders
62
A study of Mayas, Aztecs, and Incas would show that these ancient American civilizations
lived at peace with their neighbors
produced few cultural achievements
had similar religious practices
welcomed the new technology brought by European explorers
63
What was one impact of the Industrial Revolution in Europe?
a decrease in international trade
an increase in nomadic herding
the growth of the middle class
a decline in urban population
64
Which of the following phrases belongs in Step 1 of the chart titled “The Scientific Method”?
draw a conclusion
identify a problem
Answers a questions
perform experiements
65
The Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1931 &Hitler’s rebuilding of the German military show the
support for the Treaty of Versailles
success of defensive alliances
failure of the League of Nations
fear of communist expansion
66
Totalitarianism is complete control by _______ while absolutism is complete control by _______.
The government, one ruler
A monarchy, a democracy
One ruler, the government
No one, a King
67
When European leaders agreed to Hitler’s demands of the Sudetenland , they supported policy of
collective security
balance of power
appeasement
detente
68
The discoveries of Newton had a major influence on Enlightenment.What made him so significant?
Enlightenment thinkers based their philosophies on religion
Enlightenment thinkers looked at work of Galileo
Enlightenment thinkers studied about Newton's writings
Enlightenment thinkers used the scientific method
69
The domination by one country of the political, economic or cultural life of another country:
Cultural Darwinism
Protectorate
Imperialism
Genocide
70
The “Final Solution”
was carried out by a few hundred people
both b and c
involved SS mobile killing units murdering Jews
included sending Jews to death camps
71
Who said "disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.”
Rousseau
Voltaire
Napoleon
Locke
72
How do Tokugawa ensure that the daimyo’s followed his orders?
Isolationist Policy
Vacation Review Policy
Alternate Attendance Policy
Closed Country Policy
73
An observation about the Ottoman Empire in the 15^th and 15^th centuries is that the empire
Had control over most of Western Europe
Was totally landlocked
Had a strategic location between Europe and Asia
Originated in Hungary

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