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World Civilization Midterm Review
World Civilization Midterm Review
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A recap of what we learned in the first semester of 10th grade world history.
Flashcards
65 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
What is common between Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?
they were all founded by Muhammad
they were founded at the same time
Members of each religion were persecuted by the Romans
they are all monotheistic
2
This term referred to the Roman masses being kept docile by food and games
Grain & Shenanigans
Bread & Circuses
Pax Romana
Meat & Blood
3
This Greek philosopher said "the unexamined life is not worth living"
Herodotus
Saladin
Ptolemy
Socrates
4
Importance of Clovis I
Stopped the Muslim advance at the battle of Tours
1st Germanic king to convert to Christianity
Conquered England
Captured the holy city of Jerusalem
5
Why did the Romans move the capital from Rome to Constantinople?
Constantinople was a religiously significant city
Constantinople was strategically located for trade and conquest
Constantinople was closer to their old trade centers
Constantinople was a bigger city
6
This Macedonian leader created a huge empire, including Egypt and the Persian Empire:
Alexander the Great
Phillip II
Cassander
Ptolemy
7
This ruler is credited with creating the first empire in world history.
Augustus
Sargon
Hammurabi
Pericles
8
In ancient Rome, what was the Struggle of the Orders?
civil war between plebs and patricians
political power struggle between plebs and patricians
political power struggle between military and civilians
conflict between Rome and other Italian city states
9
The _____ sect of Islam believes that - only descendants of Muhammad could be leaders. They are only 10% of Islam today.
Sufi
Sunni
All of these
Shia
10
This is the term for the
economic system
of the early Middle Ages
Humanism
None of these are correct
Capitalism
Manorialism
11
The feudal contract was an agreement between a lord and a____________
guild
knight
vassal
apprentice
12
Why was cuneiform created?
It was created to record marriages births, and deaths.
It was created by accident.
It was created to record trade.
It was created to send letters to other civilizations.
13
What Egyptian Pharaoh is famous for attempting to create a monotheistic religion?
Akhenaton
Tutankhamen
Rameses
Cleopatra
14
The sacred text of Judaism is known as what?
the Torah
the Book of Saul
the Hora
the Menes
15
Who were the greatest of the Greek Historians
Pericles & Socrates
Livy & Pliny
Aristotle & Plato
Herodotus & Thucydides
16
He was a mythical Mesopotamian King
Rameses
Gilgamesh
Agammemnon
David
17
This is the name of the Spartan Slaves
Villeins
Abbasids
Serfs
Helots
18
Saladin was...
the Muslim who conquered southern Spain
one of the first Caliphs
the founder of the Abbasid Dynasty
the Muslim leader who RE-captured Jerusalem in 1187
19
This ancient civilization is credited with the development of Iron
The Akkadians
The Hittites
The Egyptians
The Sumerians
20
This document, issued in 313 by Constantine, made it legal to practice Christianity in Rome:
The Gospel
The Twelve Tables
Hammurabi's Code
The Edict of Milan
21
What did Cleisthenes do?
Revolt against Sparta
Compose the Iliad and the Odyssey
Establish Democracy in Athens
Defeat Persia at Marathon
22
In the Middle Ages, ______________ was the key to Power
Silver
Knights
Gold
Land
23
He was the Persian ruler who invaded Greece and burned Athens
Phillip II
Xerxes
Nebuchanezzer
Darius
24
What is significance of agricultural revolution?
Women could now lead civilizations
A food surplus meant people could specialize in other jobs
It meant the end of hunting
IT meant that nomadic life could be easier
25
This governing body was made up of 300 patricians who advised the consuls and assemblies:
Senate
Praetors
Council of Plebs
Consuls
26
The Golden Age of Athens happened under the rule of....
Cleisthenes
Odysseus
Pericles
Leonidis
27
What does the word Caliph mean?
leader
ruler
great
successor
28
How did the Nile benefit Egypt?
Flood waters deposited silt; nutrient rich soil for farming.
Floods helped leaders stay in power.
The floods separated Egypt from their enemies.
Flooding kept enemies away.
29
The birth of Agriculture and modern civilization is often referred to as the
Industrial Revolution
Neolithic Revolution
Green Revolution
All of these are correct
30
Which of the following was a reason why Macedonia conquered Greece?
Macedonia received effective assistance from Persia.
Aristotle had taught Alexander the Great about the phalanx.
Greece had been weakened by the Peloponnesian War.
Athens supported Philip of Macedon’s conquest.
31
Long term contributions of ancient Greece and Rome are primarily found in the area of
government and law
military technolgy
religious doctrine
economic planning and policy
32
Why did the Greeks worship gods?
The Gods could destroy cities if they were angered.
The Gods were believed to protect and help the greeks
The Greeks were friends with the gods.
The Greeks were scared of the gods.
33
What was Athens strategy in the Peloponnesian War
Avoid battles on land and stick to naval battles
Attack Sparta head on, on the land
Block Sparta from communicating with Persia
Bring the plague to Sparta
34
Who engineered the building a wall in Britain to prevent attacks from the Scots?
Marcus Aurealius
Hadrian
Titus
Julius Caesar
35
The War of the Roses was a struggle for the Throne of......
England
France
Spain
The Holy Roman Empire
36
Athens created this Alliance to protect against another Persian invasion
The Olympian Pact
The Athenian League
The Delian League
The League of Apollo
37
What was the purpose of feudalism?
Making sure peasants had all the necessities of life.
Fair society by balancing the powers of the monarch and the people.
It spread democracy by giving the people a voice in their own government.
It used a strict hierarchy to establish a stable social order.
38
Why is the
Mongols Silk Road
important?
Because it connected East and West in trade
Because this is where the Plague started
Because Marco Polo discovered it
Because the Renaissance started here
39
Which of the following best describes the concept of
Hellenism
?
The culture of Greece
Worshiping the Greek gods
Conquering territory
Voting in a direct democracy
40
His death at the battle of Karbala made him a martyr to the Shiite sect of Islam?
Muhammad
Hussein
Abu Bakr
Ali
41
This is the site of the Great Pyramids of Egypt
Alexandria
Cairo
Giza
Memphis
42
What is the Hajj?
The Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca, that all Muslims are expected to go once.
The sacred temple for worship.
The church that muslims go to worship God.
The place of worship for their Gods.
43
Why did the Greeks start colonies?
They needed additional farm land
They wanted to start wars
They need more spaces for their gods to live
They needed more land for slaves
44
In the Islamic faith, this man is considered the final prophet of God
Jesus
Muhammad
Ali
Abraham
45
To try to make it easier to manage, this emperor divided Rome into east & west.
Augustus
Constantine
Diocletian
Romulus Augustus
46
He was the Greek god of the Sun, Music, and Poetry
Ares
Demeter
Apollo
Hermes
47
This Mesopotamian ruler's law code was created "so that the strong may not harm the weak."
Hammurabi
Darius
Hatshepsut
Xerxes
48
Howard Carter uncovered the unopened tomb of this Pharaoh in the 1920s
Rameses II
Tutankhamun
Amenhotep
Hatshepsut
49
The most important impact of the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella was
the Unification of Spain
The expulsion of the Jews
The Renaissance
The War for Spanish succession
50
The Punic Wars were fought between
Rome and the Barbarians
Greece and Troy
Greece and Persia
Rome and Carthage
51
Alaric, the Visigoth king, sacked Rome mostly to
Avenge the death of his father
Destroy the empire
Loot and plunder the city's riches
Gain some equality in the empire
52
What was the Hijrah?
migration (flight) of Muhammad to Medina from Mecca
battle between Medina and Mecca
Muhammad's revelations in the cave
rededication of the Kaaba as the holiest site of Islam
53
Ancient Roman society was made up of these two social groups:
Shia and Sunni
lords and vassals
peasants and serfs
patricians and plebeians
54
This ruler united the upper and lower Nile River Valley in 3100 BC. Leading to the birth of "Egypt"
Hatshepsut
Akhenaten
Menes
Nefertiti
55
This was a brief revival of culture and learning during the reign of Charlemagne
Pax Romana
Carolingian Renaissance
The High Renaissance
Medieval Times
56
The French Monarchy grew wealthy, partially, by using a property tax called the....
Taille
Vassalage
Fief
Carruca
57
Which is true of the Islamic Golden Age?
Islamic rulers conquered India
It ended when the Pope sent knights on the Crusades
The Arabs conquered most of Europe
produced important advances in mathematics, science, & medicine
58
The battle of Actium pitted Octavian against __________.
Brutus and Cassius
Sulla and Marius
Antony and Cleopatra
Pompey and Crassus
59
What was an
economic
effect of the Crusades?
Creation of stronger central governments
The emergence of nation-states
Trade between Europeans and the Middle East grew
The widespread attacks against Jews in Europe
60
When __________________ helped the Greek city states in Asia Minor rebel against Persia, it led to a Persian invasion
Egypt
Athens
Macedonia
Israel
61
What were the
12 Tables
?
Justinian’s building projects
Justinian’s plan to restore the Roman Empire
A law court
The codification of Roman law
62
Who could vote in Ancient Athens?
male & female citizens
only male citizens
all adults (slave or free)
all adult males
63
What is Egyptian writing called?
Papyrus
Cuneiform
Demotic
Hieroglyphics
64
Why did Martin Luther dislike the sale of indulgences?
Kings should be able to choose religious leaders.
Salvation should be achieved by God's grace alone.
He believed that the Church should charge MORE for salvation
He believed governments should stay out of businesses.
65
This era is considered to the be the Golden Age of the Roman empire
Renaissance
Archaic Period
The Republic
Pax Romana