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WH CH. 3.2-4- American Revolution and the Enlightenment Flashcards | StudBud
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WH CH. 3.2-4- American Revolution and the Enlightenment
WH CH. 3.2-4- American Revolution and the Enlightenment
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1
Contributions of the Enlightenment lead to the development of the____, which included economics and political sciences
Social sciences
Art sciences
Math
English
2
___ these were informal social gatherings of upper class man where intellects exchanged ideas
Salons
Solons
Mr. Ps classroom
Symposiums
3
___ believed men and women were created equal; advocated for women's rights
Locke
Wollstonecraft
Rosseau
Montesquieu
4
T/F: Although the Enlightenment occurred, most Europeans were still Christians and new religious movements developed
False
True
5
After the Glorious Revolution, England changed from an absolute monarchy to a______
Republic
Constitutional monarchy
It didn't change!
Dictatorship
6
This figure believed in natural rights & his works can be found in American legislation today (Ex. D.O.I.)
John Locke
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Voltaire
7
_____ believed humanity in nature was selfish & cruel; supported absolute monarchy!
Wolstencraft
Hobbes
Locke
Montesquieu
8
17th century cultural movement of intellectuals emphasizing reason and individualism.
Enlightenment
Renaissance
Scientific Revolution
Enlightment
9
By the 17th-18th century, people from any class came together in____ to share ideas, news, debate and passions
Tea Houses
Bars/Taverns/Pubs
Coffeehouses
Boba Stores
10
How did the French and Indian War (1754-1763) influence American colonists to consider a revolution aganist England?
Britian restricted colonists free trade and movement West in America
Britian forced to them to pay taxes to pay for the war debt
Colonies had become more indepedent compared to when first settled
All these statements are true
11
___ contributed to the Encyclopedia and using experiments to discover the truth, influencing the sciences and democracy.
Locke
Montesquieu
Rosseau
Diderot
12
For example, Adam Smith argued in the Wealth of Nations that supply and demand should regulate the economy and___.
The state/government should not interfere
Capitalism would make everyone rich
Students should be paid for coming to school
The government should regulate everything
13
_____ were the Enlightenment thinkers of England and France who used reason to change society
Protestants
Philosophes
Philosophers
Catholics
14
Which group did not help spread ideas of revolution and the Enlightenment to the people?
Thomas Jefferson- Declaration of Indepedence
The Continetial Congress and Patriots
Loyalists to King George III
Thomas Paine- Common Sense
15
T/F: The Constitution is America's social contract because we all agree to abide by its laws while living in it
True
False
16
He believed in math and astronomy showed evidence that the physical universe followed regular natural law
John Locke
Issac Newton
Rousseau
Montesquieu
17
From France,__ meant little to no government interference in the economy (Ex. Free market capitalism, competition, etc.)
Baroque
Laizzy Faire
Laissez Faire
Rocoo
18
Which of these facts is NOT true about Enlightenment Coffee houses article/video?
Coffee houses allowed those from any class system, man or woman
Admittance to coffehouse= Purchasing a cup of cofee for a penny
Coffeehouses were diverse! Focus on sciences, monsters, etc.
Coffee houses emphasized face to face interaction- "What news have you!"
19
___ believed in separation of powers, branches of government and checks and balances. It's in our Constitution today!
Wollstonecraft
Montesquieu
Diderot
Locke
20
This enlightenment thinker believed in religious tolerance, free speech and natural law (also seen in US Bill of Rights)
Diderot
Rousseau
Voltaire
Montesquieu
21
The Enlightenment was influenced by the power of human reason applying from the sciences to the social world in the___.
Protestant Reformation
Scientific Revolution
Renaissance
Math Revolution
22
Which of these facts is NOT true about Enlightenment Coffee houses article/video?
Coffee did not taste good but was a stimulant (vs. alcohol as a depressant)
Coffeehouses were quieter & more conducive for conversations than alehouses
Suggested coffee helped keep population sober to think better!
People would drink coffee during the day as river water was contaminated
23
Which of these was NOT an effect of the American Revolution and the birth the new nation?
Enlightenment ideas like natural rights become embedded in the Constitution
First large, successful revolt inspired by the Enlightenment
America becomes a model for a constitutional monarchy
Insipred other revolutions like with France and other countries
24
This enlightment thinker believed many should follow a social contract.
Charles-Louis Montesquieu
Jean Jacques Rousseau
John Locke
Diderot
25
T/F: Enlightenment influenced art! People moved away from themes of humanity (love, happiness, etc.) to religious themes
True
False