stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Psychology - Chapter 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Psychology - Chapter 1 Review
Psychology - Chapter 1 Review
48 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
216 plays
History and Approaches in Psychology
Flashcards
48 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
48
Answers
1
the scientific study of behavior and mental processes
psychology
sociology
history
philosophy
2
if someone studies the
internet history
of a serial killer, they are a ____.
social psychologist
cognitive psychologist
behavioral psychologist
biological psychologist
3
A psychiatrist can prescribe medication to his or her clients
true
false
4
This psychologist would say Mental abilities improve over time (ex. Ability to communicate).e
evolutionary perspective
humanistic perspective
cognitive perspective
behavioral perspective
5
"Thought/Behavior is a result our environment and only behaviors we can observe"
humanistic perspective
neurobiological perspective
behaviorist perspective
psychodynamic perspective
6
if someone studies the
thought process
of a serial killer, they are a ____.
behavioral psychologist
social psychologist
cognitive psychologist
biological psychologist
7
"I am primarily in thinking processes, I am a _________ psychologist."
cognitive
social
behavioral
humanistic
8
Psychology is first and foremost
interesting
confusing
a philosophy
a science
9
What is a primary complaint that Behaviorists would have about Psychodynamic Psychologists?
They were based on experimental methods, not introspection
They emphasized human actions instead of thinking.
They addressed only unconscious thinking, not behavior.
They were too closely tied William James' work.
10
______ would say "You control your own fate and free will."
evolutionary perspective
socio-cultural perspective`
humanistic psychologist
behavioral psychologist
11
What was the perspective of the experiment
"Little Albert"
focused on?
behaviorist perspective
socio-cultural perspective
psychodynamic perspective
biological perspective
12
if someone studies the
actual brain
of a serial killer, they are a ____.
humanistic psychologist
behavioral psychologist
biological psychologist
social psychologist
13
Something that you can see and is directly observable (like someone playing baseball) is...
scientific
a behavior
a cognition
basic research
14
Structuralists are concerned with how
things can be broken down into their purpose & reasoning
things can be explained by unconscious drives
things can be broken down into its basic elements
things can be broken down into self-examination and goals
15
Psychology involves the study of
Humans only
Animals, humans, plants
Animals and humans
Animals only
16
"Thought/behavior is heavily influenced by cultural differences and how people interact"
socio-cultural perspective
humanistic perspective
psychodynamic perspective
cognitive perspective
17
Freud believed that all thoughts and actions are determined by
the conscious
friends & media
the brain
the unconscious
18
"Thought/behavior can be explained by how we interpret, process, remember thoughts and events"
socio-cultural perspective
humanistic perspective
cognitive perspective
psychodynamic perspective
19
structuralism is to ____; functionalism is to ____;
none of the above
how; why
why; how
all of the above
20
Natalie has been diagnosed with severe depression due to continual negative thought patterns
biological perspective
cognitive perspective
socio-cultural perspective
evolutionary perspective
21
Functionalists are concerned with how
things can be broken down into its basic elements
things can be broken down into their purpose & reasoning
things can be broken down into self-examination and goals
things can be explained by unconscious drives
22
Which of the following best matches the definitions of psychology
science of why we act and think in the ways we do
the study of people
thinking about human behaviors
investigation of why we think the things we think
23
I'm older than you. I've experienced things that you have not. What perspective is this?
psychodynamic
behavioral
socio-cultural
humanistic
24
Self-actualizations
and our drive to
grow
push us to excel. What perspective is this?
behavioral
humanistic
neurobiological
cognitive
25
"Thought/behavior is the result of humans who strive for self-growth and self-actualization"
behaviorist perspective
neurobiological perspective
psychodynamic perspective
humanistic perspective
26
"We're the result of thousands of years of adaptation, survival of the fittest."
behaviorist perspective
biological perspective
evolutionary perspective
cognitive perspective
27
Process of looking into yourself and describing what is there.
interference
self-actualization
introspection
functionalism
28
Branch of psychology that emphasizes that perception is more than the sum of its parts
Functional psychology
Behavioral Psychology
Gestalt Psychology
Perceptual Psychology
29
Which type of psychologist would agree that peoples' actions are due to rewards & punishments
cognitive
social-cultural
biological
behavioral
30
What perspective focuses on humans having the capacity of free will to choose their destiny?
behavioral perspective
humanistic perspective
biological perspective
cognitive perspective
31
A clinical psychologist can prescribe medication to his or her clients
false
true
32
Which psychology perspective is most interested in factors such as growth + internal goals?
humanistic perspective
the psychodynamic perspective
evolutionary perspective
behaviorist perspective
33
Sigmund Freud's theories differed from all others because of his emphasis on...
Our conscious perception of the world around us.
experimental research on observable behaviors.
introspection as a form of gathering data about thinking.
the effect of the unconscious mind on thinking and behavior.
34
method of self-observation in which participants reported thoughts, feelings and sensations
reinforcement
psychoanalysis
introspection
free association
35
nature focuses on ____; nurture focuses on ____;
biological process; the environment
biological processes; self-actualization
the environment; biological processes
self-actualization; biological processes
36
What is the primary tool psychologists use to answer questions about conscious experience?
Introspection
the unconscious mind
dream analysis
insight
37
"Thought/Behavior is due to the unconscious mind and things we are unaware of"
neurobiological perspective
behaviorist perspective
humanistic perspective
psychodynamic perspective
38
Which psychological perspective says neurotransmitters mostly influence thinking and behavior?
cognitive
behavioral
social-cultural
biological
39
Which perspective is most interested in how traits passed down from ancestors influence people
evolutionary perspective
the humanistic perspective
the psychodynamic perspective
positive psychology
40
What perspective would be most likely to explore the
genetic basis
for certain disorders?
socio-cultural perspective
biological perspective
cognitive perspective
psychodynamic perspective
41
Sam suffered a brain injury while cliff diving and now experiences anterograde amnesia.
behaviorist perspective
humanistic perspective
socio-cultural perspective
biological perspective
42
Psychological Perspective is the same term as the School of thoughts
false
true
43
How people perceive, remember, think, speak, and solve problems.
biological perspective
humanistic perspective
cognitive perspective
evolutionary perspective
44
Wilhelm Wundt is considered the founder of psychology as a science because...
he established the first experimental psychology laboratory
he won the Nobel Prize
of his important research on the unconscious mind.
he decided clinical psychology should become a medical field
45
Unconscious
thoughts, conflict between internal and society, and
childhood experiences.
humanistic perspective
socio-cultural perspective
behaviorist perspective
psychodynamic perspective
46
Psychology is...
the interpretive study of relationships & behavior
the scientific study of relationships & behavior
the interpretive study of thought & behavior
the scientific study of thought & behavior
47
The process of describing one's own conscious experience is referred to as
functionalism
structuralism
psychoanalysis
introspection
48
"Thought/behavior can only be explained in terms of bodily functions such as hormones/brain"
behaviorist perspective
psychodynamic perspective
neurobiological perspective
humanistic perspective