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Government Semester Exam
Government Semester Exam
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1
How long is the term of office for a Supreme Court justice?
50 years
25 years
5 years
life
2
The U.S. policy of restricting American business in Cuba is an example of -
Efforts to use fiscal policy to enact economic changes
Efforts to use military strength to influence change
Efforts to influence global politics
Efforts to use economic strength to pressure a nation to change policies
3
Why is definition of citizenship included in the Fourteenth Amendment?
Protect against the power of the government
Enforce more laws governing civil rights
Overrule a previous Supreme Court case against African American citizenship
Allow more citizens into the U.S.
4
Steps for Electing a President: Campaigning - Primaries/Caucuses - Party Nomination - Election - Electoral College
False
True
5
Which of the following was a result of the G.I. Bill?
Educational opportunities for veterans were increased
Free homes for veterans were more available
College education was provided at no cost
Job training was made available to veterans
6
In his service at the Constitutional Convention, Alexander Hamilton argued government characterized by -
A strong central authority
Power divided equally among states
7
What is the Fifth Amendment?
States rights
Protection of rights
Right to bear arms
Speedy and public trial
8
Which major political tradition argues that a legitimate government is based on the consent of the governed?
Democracy
Republicanism
Federalism
Liberalism
9
The court case in the excerpt resulted in the -
Desegregation of work spaces
Establishment of voting rights for African Americans
Beginning of equal educational opportunities for African American students
Allowing interracial marriage
10
By using the phrase "the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God" in the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson argued -
Colonies had a responsibility to enforce natural law
Colonies were subject to laws of other countries
Colonies had the right to independence because of natural law
Colonies were governed by natural law
11
Constitutionalism is the establishment of procedures that limit the power of the government.
False
True
12
The most common method of constitutional amendment is proposed in Congress and ratified by state legislatures.
False
True
13
Complete the diagram.
Circuit Courts
National Courts
Civil Courts
County Courts
14
How does the United States use economic resources to shape U.S. foreign policy?
Increasing imports
Imposing sanctions on irresponsible nations
Limiting immigration
Increasing exports
15
When a judge defers actions to the legislative and executive branches, the judge is practicing -
Judicial Privelege
Judicial Activism
Judicial Restraint
Judicial Review
16
The Founding Fathers considered that the idea of natural law should be -
based on the Enlightenment
based on religion
based on constitutional principles
based on justice and transcend man-made law
17
Why does the executive branch employ far more people than any other branch?
The president needs an entourage
It acts to implement most legislative requirements
It enacts the most of the legislation
It is the authority of the government
18
Why is a written constitution important to limited governments?
Provides the citizens with how to participate
Provides how government is protected and legitimate
Provides purpose of government and defines citizens' rights
Provides president instructions how to rule
19
By adopting the Bill of Rights, the Founding Fathers demonstrated a belief in the importance of -
Equality
Republicanism
Individual Rights
Social Contract
20
Which powers are granted to the Senate alone?
Advise and consent powers
Negotiate treaties
Appoint federal judges
Veto legislation
21
Complete the diagram for how a bill becomes a law.
Added to president's calendar
Presented in a committee hearing to the president
Sent to the Senate for similar approval
Creation of committee for joint House and senate approval
22
Open market operations, the discount rate, and reserve requirements are used by the Federal Reserve to affect -
Supply of products
Supply of workers
Supply of credit
Supply of money
23
Civil Responsibility - studying about public issues to be informed
False
True
24
Which duty of the vice president is described in the U.S. Constitution?
Party leader in Congress
Adviser to Congress' committees
President of the Senate
Leader of Congress
25
Hernandez v. Texas - Mexican Americans were recognized as having the same rights protections as any other group
False
True
26
Complete the diagram.
Protections of Victims of Crimes
Constitutional protections
Fifth Amendment
Due Process Protections
27
Powers shared between federal and state governments: concurrent - collect taxes
True
False
28
Which political idea is based on belief that citizens must be willing to give up freedoms in exchange for protections?
Consent of the governed
Social Contract
Enlightenment
Divine Right
29
How did the role of the federal government change after the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
Government given power to create more civil rights laws
Government given power to prosecute civil rights violations
Government given power to enforce all laws governing civil rights
Government given power to negotiate with civil rights groups
30
What are the functions of state governments but not the federal government?
Maintain a standing army
Hiring teachers
Collecting taxes
Selecting public school textbooks
31
Which phrase from the excerpt recognizes that all people are born with rights which should be protected by government?
"We hold these truths..."
"...that all men are created..."
"...endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights..."
"...Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness..."
32
Which economic system strongly encourages entrepreneurship?
Capitalism
Socialism
Free Enterprise
Communism
33
Why is it important for the government to limit monopolies?
Limit actions of private enterprises for the public good
Monopolies hurt the economy
Only the government is allowed to have monopolies
Consumers deserve choice in their purchasing power
34
What resolution came about in response to the debate over legislative representation?
Missouri Compromise
New Jersey Plan
3/5 Compromise
Great Compromise
35
Which group has the power to advise and consent on some executive decisions?
Senate
Supreme Court
House of Representatives
State Legislature
36
Gutter v. Bollinger: confirmed the power of colleges and universities to consider race as a factor for admissions
True
False
37
Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 Impact -
True
False
38
What issue most concerned critics of Franklin D. Roosevelt's election to four terms as president?
He worsened the Great Depression
He caused conflict with Europe leading to WWII
He caused the Great Depression
He weakened checks and balances by expanding executive authority
39
How did President Jefferson encourage the westward expansion of the U.S.?
By increasing the population in the west
By sponsoring negotiations with Native Americans
By purchasing the Louisiana Territory
By giving land grants to settlers
40
The diagram shows the -
Order of succession to the presidency
Sequence of oaths on inauguration day
U.S. government hierarchy
State of the Union speaker order
41
How can the Senate check the power of the Executive?
Approve cabinet position nominations
Appoint federal judges
Appoint foreign ambassadors
Negotiate treaties
42
Which powers are granted to the federal government, but not to state governments?
Collecting taxes
Selecting public school textbooks
Maintain a standing army
Hiring teachers
43
The Declaration of Independence lists "Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness" as -
Natural rights
Social contract rights
Unalienable rights
Enlightenment rights
44
Which government actions can be taken to protect domestic business and industry from inexpensive foreign goods?
Increase taxes
Decrease taxes
Taxes on exports
Tariffs on imports
45
Which check on power is detailed in this excerpt of the U.S. Constitution?
The Supreme Court determines legislation's constitutionality.
Congress must approve and ratify treaties.
Congress' power to override presidential vetoes.
President can choose and appoint justices.
46
What does this diagram refer to?
Positions in the judicial branch
Positions within the legislative branch
Positions in the cabinet departments in the executive branch
Positions in Congress
47
Where is the Republican party support concentrated in the U.S.? Democratic party?
Republican - South; Democrat - West & Northeast
Republican - Midwest; Democrat - West
Republican - West; Democrat - Pacific Northwest
Republican - North; Democrat - South
48
Provide an example of a president exercising the power described in the excerpt.
Bush advocating for the immediate capture of Bin Laden.
Reagan dismissing and forgiving Nixon's impeachment.
Ford announcing Nixon will not be charged with any crimes.
Clinton advocating for a North American economic treaty.
49
With the electoral college, a president can win the popular vote but not the election.
True
False
50
Some results of the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 include candidates for office are more racially diverse.
False
True
51
How does a free enterprise (FE) economic system differ from a communist economic (CE) system?
FE - no gov control; CE - total gov control on means of production
FE - little gov control; CE - total gov control on means of production
FE - total gov control on means of production; CE - no gov control
FE - total gov control on means of production; CE - little gov control
52
Which Founding Father is remembered as both a strong supporter of central government and the author of the Constitution?
James Madison
Thomas Jefferson
George Washington
Ben Franklin
53
Complete the diagram.
Types of Cases
Types of Courts
Types of Powers
Types of Jurisdiction
54
Which powers are exercised exclusively by the House of Representatives?
Approve treaties
Overturn presidential vetoes
Initiate revenue bills
Appoint judges to Supreme Court
55
Subsidies are part of which type of economic policy?
Fiscal
Monetary
State
Regulatory
56
U.S. Foreign Policy Responsibilities: receive foreign ambassadors, granting recognition to new governments
True
False
57
The diagram shows the requirements for which position?
Governor
State Senator
President
State Representative
58
The Founding Fathers chose to ensure religious freedom in the First Amendment in order to -
Establish a government sponsored religion
Protect the rights of the governed
Protect against the power of a government sponsored religion
Overrule previously established state religion rules
59
Judicial Restraint - judge promoting new social policy
True
False
60
Which of the following is NOT a function of political parties?
Formulate and promote policies
Organize government
Promote moderation and stability
Simplify voting decisions
61
Why was the phrase "the Law of Nature's God" included in the Declaration of Independence?
To validate the use of revolution in starting a new government
To establish a national religion for the new nation
To show the new nation should be based on reason and moral principles
To emphasize the belief about equal rights
62
U.S. foreign policy decisions are most affected by the federal government's responsibility for -
National security
Monetary Security
Homeland Security
Economic Security