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Chapter 20: Lymphatic System Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 20: Lymphatic System
Chapter 20: Lymphatic System
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The Human Body in Health and Illness, 7th Edition
Flashcards
43 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
43
Answers
1
Lymphatic vessels and lymph node structures are apparent by the ___ week of embryonic development
4th
6th
5th
7th
2
Macrophages initiate phagocytosis and antigen presentation
True
False
3
Solid, spherical bodies consisting of tightly packed reticular fibers and lymphoid cells, often with a lighter-staining
capsule
germinal centers
lymph node
lymphoid follicle
4
Which is NOT a function of lymph nodes?
lymphocytes meet with antigens and activate for attack
carry absorbed fat from the intestine to the blood
turns bacteria into nutrients for the blood
lymph filters with macrophages remove and destroy microorganisms
5
Where worn-out red blood cells and blood-borne pathogens are destroyed, large number of erythrocytes & macrophages
red pulp of the spleen
MALT
Peyer's patches
white pulp of the spleen
6
Reticular cells diffuse and scatter white blood cells throughout the body
False
True
7
Lymphocytes contain T & B cells for specific immunity
True
False
8
Which is NOT true about the tonsils?
gather and remove pathogens that enter in food or inhaled air
form blind-ended tonsils crypts to trap bacteria &send it to be destroyed
fully capsilated collection of follicles
form a ring of lymph tissue around the entrance to the pharynx or throat
9
The movement of fluid through the lymphatic vessels is assisted by:
Pressure of contracting skeletal muscles
Movement of phagocytes such as macrophages
Movement of red blood cells
Pressure from the right ventricle
10
Cells found in the lymphatic system consist of:
lymphocytes, Macrophages, Dendritic cells, cardiac cells
reticular cells, macrophages, dendritic cells, lymphocytes
reticular cells, macrophages, cancer cells, lymphocytes
lymphocytes, adipose cells, dendritic cells, macrophages
11
Set of distributed lymphoid tissues in mucous membranes throughout the body to protect against pathogens
MALT
Peyer's patches
red pulp of spleen
white pulp of spleen
12
Which is NOT true about the appendix?
contains a depression known as the hills
is a tubular offshoot of the first part of the large intestine
lots of lymph follicles to make memory lymphocytes for long term immunity
prevents bacteria from breaching intestinal wall
13
Which function of lymphatic capillaries is not correct?
forms flap-like mini valves
collagen fibers act as anchoring filaments
inflamed capillaries uptake larger particles
contains 3 tunica like veins
14
Which of these is NOT a drain region for trunks?
right and left lumbar
right and left broncomediastinal
right and left lung
right and left jugular
15
Largest & most commonly infected tonsils that are located on either side at the posterior end of oral cavity
pharyngeal tonsils
palatine tonsils
lingual tonsils
tubal tonsils
16
Peyer's patch(aggregated lymphoid nodules):large clusters of lymphoid follicles(like tonsils)at wall of large intestine
True
False
17
Tonsils who identify as the collective term for a lumpy collection of lymphoid follicles at the base of the tongue
palatine tonsils
tubal tonsils
pharyngeal tonsils
lingual tonsils
18
Where immune function takes place and WBS on reticular fibers form "cuffs" around central arteries
Peyer's patch
white pulp of spleen
red pulp of spleen
MALT
19
Which is NOT true about the spleen?
site of T cell maturation
located just beneath the diaphram
recycles and releases breakdown products of RBC to the liver to store iron
stores blood platelets and monocytes
20
From which blood vessel does the splenic artery arise?
hepatic portal vein
celiac trunk
renal veins
common iliac vein
21
Which is NOT true about the thymus?
No direct antigen defense to prevent the premature activation
has no follicles because it lacks B cells
grows in size during first 2 years of life for important immune function
stroma contains epithelial cells for environment where Tcells mature
22
Any disease of the lymph nodes.
lymphoma
hodgkin’s lymphoma
lymphadenopathy
non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
23
Tonsils surrounding the openings of the auditory tubes into the pharynx
lingual tonsils
tubal tonsils
palatine tonsils
pharyngeal tonsils
24
Secondary lymphoid tissue is where:
fluid is finally returning back to the heart after lymphatic circulation
mature lymphocytes first encounter & activate their antigens
tissue structure immobilizes flow of bacteria to prevent diseases
all lymphoid organs cleanse the lymph
25
Dendritic cells make the stroma of the lymph tissue and support the white blood cells
False
True
26
The fluid that passes through lymphatic vessels:
Enters left ventricle of the heart through the right thoracic duct
Passes lymphatic vessels into arteries
Flows toward the lungs
Moves in a single direction toward the heart
27
A malignancy of lymphoid tissue; presence of giant malignantly transformed B cells, treated with chemotherapy &radiation
lymphoma
hodgkin’s lymphoma
non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
lymphadenopathy
28
The splenic vein empties into which blood vessel?
hepatic portal vein
femoral veins
common iliac veins
renal veins
29
Lymphatic vessels that are rich in fat:
Enter the left atrium of the heart
Are found only in the brain
Are known as lacteals
Are only found within the spleen
30
White and red pulp can be found in which lymphatic organ?
small intestines
spleen
appendix
tonsils
31
Any neoplasm (tumor) of the lymphoid tissue, whether benign or malignant.
sentinel node
lymphangiography
elephantiasis
lymphoma
32
Large clusters of aggregated lymphoid nodules , similar to tonsils, in the wall of distal portion of the small intestine
red pulp of spleen
MALT
Peyer's patch
white pulp of spleen
33
The spleen is the largest lymphatic organ
False
True
34
Which of the following is NOT a function of the lymphatic system?
Circulation pump
Lipid metabolism
Fluid transport
Immune protection
35
tropical disease where the lymphatics become clogged with parasites, swelling (due to edema)reaches enormous proportions
lymphoma
elephantiasis
sentinel node
lymphangiography
36
Which statement about lymph nodes is NOT true?
circulates through afferent and efferent collecting vessels
non capsulated structure form trabeculae
contain lymph sinuses with macrophages that eat foreign bacteria
outer cortex contains follicles and inner medulla contains cords
37
Tonsils located in the posterior wall of the nasopharynx
tubal tonsils
pharyngeal tonsils
lingual tonsils
palatine tonsils
38
Which statement is true about collecting vessels?
they are located in lipids to trap waste in fatty sacs
travel with vessels &associated w nodes that act as filters for pathogens
contains interstitial fluids for quick transportation
they uptake blood to filter cell debris
39
Ducts join at the CNS at junction of jugular and subclavian veins and empties on its own side of the body
False
True
40
Lymphatic capillaries resemble blood capillaries because they both:
Have a lining of endothelium
Consist of thick-walled tubes
Lead to the vena cava
Have the same permeability as blood capillaries
41
Is all cancers of lymphoid tissue except Hodgkin’s lymphoma, affects young people, grows quickly but responds to chemo.
lymphoma
non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
hodgkin’s lymphoma
elephantiasis
42
The primary lymphoid organs where B and T cells are mature are:
red bone marrow & thymus
B & T cells are mature in all lymphoid organs
appendix & small intestine
Tonsils & spleen
43
Lymph transport involves all of the following, EXCEPT:
milking action of active muscle fibers
smooth muscle contraction in the lymph capillary walls
lymph capillary minivalve action
thorax pressure changes during breathing