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Ch. 4 - Hutchison Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 4 - Hutchison
Ch. 4 - Hutchison
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Chapter 4, Dimensions of Human Behavior: The changing life course, 6th Ed.
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
35
Answers
1
Cognitive development includes language development because...
False
True
2
Young children with insecure working models may gravitate more toward peer relations.
TRUE
FALSE
3
Ron pretends to be a monster & chase his brother around the house. Which type of play is this?
learning play
sociodramatic play
instrumental play
symbolic play
4
Parents and grandparents do not generally agree on which foods are healthy.
FALSE
TRUE
5
In early childhood…
lateralization process
verticalization process
preconventional process
developmental process
6
The important themes of development during early childhood include:
self-esteem, agency, literacy
self-regulation, numeracy, literacy
self-efficacy, self-direction, intelligence
self-direction, agency, self-management, and self-regulation
7
Which type of parenting style is this?
authoritative
permissive
logical
authoritarian
8
The ability to understand another person’s emotional condition is ______.
imaginative play
perspective taking
empathy
intuition
9
Early childhood education has benefits for...
True
False
10
Terri and Ron are fighting....
hostile aggression
physical aggression
relational aggression
instrumental aggression
11
A child who is able to jump rope demonstrates ____ skills
gross motor
developmental motor
physical motor
fine motor
12
Which of the following is NOT one of the 6 primary functions of symbolic play?
Opportunity for physical exercise
Opportunity to gain control
Play as a route to attachment to fathers
Opportunity to explore reality
13
Physical growth significantly speeds up in toddlers ranging from 3 to 6 years of age.
False
True
14
Which of the following is true about parents & grandparents who participate in childcare?
Grandparents see parents as the authority over child’s diet
Parents resent grandparents' influence of child's well-being
They disagree about disciplinary styles.
Grandmothers are usually more involved.
15
The ______ approach posits parents should be consistent in responses to children's behavior.
cognitive developmental approach
behavioral developmental approach
psychodynamic approach
social learning approach
16
Hostile aggression in young children occurs while fighting over toys and space.
True
False
17
Which type of parenting style is this?
authoritative
permissive
authoritarian
logical
18
Sam (5-years-old) smells chicken at his grandmother's house...
egocentrism reasoning
intuitive reasoning
preconceptual reasoning
transductive reasoning
19
Research studies have shown that the largest difference between boys and girls is ______.
moral development
friendship styles
self-esteem
aggression
20
Early childhood....
2 to 5 years old
3 to 9 years old
3 to 6 years old
6 to 8 years old
21
Which of the following statements best describes friendship to your children?
A friend is someone you play with.
Friends are like family.
A friend is someone you can trust.
Friends are people you talk to every day.
22
Scribbling, cutting with scissors, and printing one's name are all examples of ________ skills.
developmental motor
gross motor
physical motor
fine motor
23
Erikson's stage of emotional development in early childhood is called initiative versus guilt.
True
False
24
Kohlberg's model speaks to which moral developmental approach?
psychodynamic
social learning
behavioral developmental
cognitive developmental
25
The most important aspect of the preoperational stage (ages 2 to 3) is:
logical sequencing
Abstract thinking
development of symbolic representation
reasoning
26
Jack (4-year-old) believes that it is his fault that his father left the family....
preconceptual reasoning
transductive reasoning
egocentrism reasoning
intuitive reasoning
27
A child’s increasing understanding of....
FALSE
TRUE
28
What type of play...
symbolic play
instrumental play
sociodramatic play
learning play
29
The ____ stage suggests moral reasoning is based upon whether behavior is rewarded or punished.
conventional
preconventional
postconventional
conventional evolution
30
David purposefully hits Sam with a stick during playtime. This is an example of ____ agression
physical aggression
hostile aggression
instrumental aggression
relational aggression
31
Hostile aggression in young children occurs while fighting over toys and space.
FALSE
TRUE
32
The main remedy for developmentally delayed children is ______.
social skill development
a nurturing parent style
specialized childcare facilities
therapy
33
According to the text, which of the following findings supports early childhood education?
Children are more engaged in playtime.
It saves societies significant amounts of money over time.
Parents stress levels are reduced.
it provides opportunities for moral development
34
______ parents set firm limits but are warm and nurturing.
Authoritative
Authoritarian
Logical
Permissive
35
It has been suggested that...
False
True
