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The Renaissance and Reformation (World History) Flashcards | StudBud
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The Renaissance and Reformation (World History)
The Renaissance and Reformation (World History)
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1
The Renaissance included all of the following ideas/beliefs EXCEPT:
Humanism
Science was the center of life
Growth of art and culture
Return to classic civilizations
2
What did Luther say was the way to reach heaven?
Buying of indulgences
Nailing things on church doors
Listening to "Stairway to Heaven" as loud as possible
Salvation by faith alone
3
What was the significance of the humanist movement?
Humanists stressed the dignity and worth of the individual
Humanists sought to increase the influence of the church
Humanists though education was impractical and unnecessary
Humanists stressed Eastern religions like Confucionism
4
What was Martin Luther’s main criticism of the Roman Catholic Church?
the practice of infant baptism
the practice of the sale of indulgences
the practice of divorce within the Catholic church
the practice of Holy Communion
5
Which phrase best describes the advice given by Machiavelli?
Rule with an iron hand in a velvet glove
reward hard work and patriotism
do not give your subjects too many freedoms
it is better to be feared than loved
6
Why were Humanists often at odds with the Roman Catholic Church?
The Catholic Church didn't want to lose money
The Humanists distrusted the church
The Catholic church wanted to people to focus on God's work
The Humanists were all atheists
7
How did the ideas of the Renaissance and Reformation pave the way for the Age of Exploration?
Advances in shipbuilding and mapmaking
Advances in math and science
ALL OF THE ABOVE
Greater desire for goods from the Indies
8
Which ofthe following statements would
most
likely bea belief sharedby both Luther and Calvin?
Baptism is the means to attaining eternalsalvation
confessing your sins to a priest with bringforgiveness
doing good deeds is not a means to salvation from God
praying will bring a person salvation from God
9
The final decrees of the Council of Trent reaffirmed traditional Catholic teaching
in opposition to Protestant beliefs
that stated Christians should be good people
10
The Medici family sponsored Renaissance art, and loaned money like bankers.
True
False
11
How did Italy’s location help it become the birthplace of theRenaissance?
Italy had access to Roman ruins and ancient manuscripts
ideas could be spread easily by means of Italy’s navy
the Bubonic Plague had not reached theSouthern tip of Europe
) Italy was protected from the rest of Europe by the Alps
12
Which of the following was NOT part of the Catholic Counter Reformation?
Indulgences were outlawed
Martin Luther was burned at the stake
Latin version of Bible is only acceptable version
Pope called Council of Trent
13
Where did the Renaissance begin?
France
Spain
England
Italian city-states
14
Parents in Renaissance Italy carefully arranged marriages, often to
prevent sons and daughters from marrying below class
produce the perfect child
have attractive in-laws
strengthen business, class, or family ties
15
What invention helped spread the ideas of the Renaissance and Reformation quickly?
Telegram
Printing press
Televison
Telescope
16
What event OFFICIALLY started the Protestant Reformation?
The selling of indulgences
New ideas spread by the printing press
The founding of Snapchat
Martin Luther posting 95 Theses on church door at Wittenberg
17
The Counter (Catholic) Reformation is best defined as:
An effort within the Catholic church to fix major problems
The movement that created the new Protestant church
A time when ninja turtles started painting
The decision to eliminate the Catholic church
18
The _____ movement had a profound effect on education.
Humanism
Indiviualism
Free love
Secularism
19
Who invented the printing press?
Michelangelo
Raphael
Gutenberg
Donatello
20
Who declared himself the head of the English Church?
Martin Luther
John Calvin
The Pope
Henry VIII
21
Who was the person that created this image in his overall study of the humanities?
Erasmus
Michaelangelo
Thomas Moore
Leonardo da Vinci
22
In what ways was the culture during theMiddle Ages different during the Renaissance?
The Renaissance focused on the Catholic Church's teachings
The Renaissance scholars saw the Pope as leader
During the Renaissance most people lived under feudalism
The Renaissance was a re-birth of learning
23
Martin Luther took action because he strongly disagreed with what Catholic practice?
Paying for church positions
Selling of indulgences
Granting divorces
Priests and Popes having children
24
Humanists believed the focus of life should be on _____ instead of _____.
Religion; humans
Kings; nobles
Jediism; art
Individuals; religion
25
What was the Medici family famous for during the Italian Renaissance?
for being bankers and patrons of the arts
for being religious reformers
for being writers
for being artists
26
Which one is not an example of a protestant church?
Rastafarianism
Anabaptist
Calvinism
Lutheran
27
Leonardo da Vinci was an excellent example of Renaissance Italy's social ideal because he
was a painter, sculptor, architect, inventor & mathematician
was a politician
wrote grand romantic poetry
came from a wealthy family
28
The Renaissance was a rebirth of all of the following areas EXCEPT:
Education
Science
Health of the people
Art
29
When Martin Luther wrote his 95 Theses, what was he calling for?
reforms within the Catholic Church
Greater power to the Pope
reforms within the Protestant Church
Greater power to the people
30
"The Canterbury Tales" is an important work because it used English vernacular & was chief ancestor
of the modern French language
of the modern English language
31
What other type of study done during the Renaissance does this picture portray?
Literature
Humanism
Astronomy
Anatomy
32
Renaissance art was different from the art of the Middle Ages because it focused on what?
the church
Greek mythology
Roman emperors
the world
33
What was the main reason for Henry VIII’s split from the Roman CatholicChurch?
his desire to divorce Catherine of Aragon
his religious beliefs
his unwillingness to pay church taxes
his desire for a male heir
34
Who wrote "The Prince"?
Petrarch
Medici
Pizan
Machiavelli
35
Who was the head of the Church of England (Anglican)?
Gutenberg
Calvin
Henry VIII
Luther
36
During the Renaissance, there was a renewed interest in what ancient civilizations?
Greece and Rome
Somalia and India
Egypt and Rome
China and Greece
37
Which work of art was Leonardo da Vinci responsible for?
La Pieta
The David
Mona Lisa
ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
38
Both the Catholics and Protestants considered the _____ to be dangerous radicals.
Anabaptists
Moravians
Calvinists
Anglicans
39
What would be the best way to become a humanist during the Renaissance?
Leave the Catholic church to join the Protestant church
Study classical writings and learn Greek and Latin languages
Enter a monastery and copy books during the day
Free your serfs and open a new marketplace
40
Why was the term “Renaissance Man” used to describe Leonardo da Vinci?
he had great knowledge in many different subject areas
he strongly criticized the Renaissance’s ideas
he was born during the Renaissance
) he was known as the father of Humanism
41
Which work of art was Michelangelo responsible for?
The Last Supper
Madonna in the Meadow
La Pieta
Mona Lisa
42
The Renaissance began in Italy because they were wealthy due to trade, and had money to spend.
True
False
43
The High Renaissance in Italy is associated with which 3 artists?
da Vinci, van Eyck, and Durer
Raphael, Donatello, and Suarez
da Vinci, Raphael, and Michelangelo
Masaccio, Donatello, and Brunelleschi
44
What was an important effect of the invention of the printing press?
A shortage of trees
Gutenberg used his wealth to support artists
An ink shortage
It increased literacy and education across Europe
45
What invention was invented by Johannes Gutenberg and spread the ideas of the Renaissance?
the Iphone
printing press
the compass
the astrolabe
46
How did the arrival of Protestantism in England cause turmoil in that country?
Knights and peasants fought against the King
There was a financial collapse when Henry VIII died
There were a series of compromises over who would be King
Many wars were fought b/w Catholics and Protestants
47
Why were citizens unhappy with the Catholic Church around 1500 AD?
Church too concerned with money
All of the above
Catholic clergy became corrupt and greedy
System of indulgences did not help poor people
48
Luther was a Catholic monk himself, making his statements against the church controversial.
True
False
49
What was the practice of selling indulgences?
Certificates sold by church to get loved ones into heaven
Certificates sold by church to forgive sins
All of the above
They helped fund the building of St. Peter's Basilica
50
The Calvinists differed from the other Protestant groups in their belief of:
Predestination
Interpreting the Bible as the sole source of authority
Having more than one wife
Drinking heavily
51
Amish are descendants from which Protestant religion?
Anglicans
Anabaptists
Satanism
Lutherans
52
What was one of John Calvin’s major teachings?
Adult Baptism
Indulgences
Humanism
Predestination
53
Martin Luther attacked the abuses of the Catholic church by:
Being a savage
Throwing water in the face of a priest
Using his kung fu ninja skills
Nailing his 95 Theses on the church door at Wittenberg
