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Earth Science Review
Earth Science Review
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1
Of the following, which consists of only abiotic factors?
Fish, Sheep, Trees, Humans
Trees, Water, Soil, Oxygen
Microorganisms, oxygen, soil, water
Water, Rock, Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide
2
Of the following, which is not a negative human effect on our land and soil?
Overgrazing
mining
deforestation
Crop Rotation
3
This is the process of turning fertile land into a desert, due to erosion:
Desalination
Deforestation
Urbanization
Desertification
4
Which of the following is a method humans are using to help the freshwater problem?
All of the above
Dams
Desalination
Wells & Aquifers
5
What is the process in which our Sun makes its energy?
Desertification
Nuclear Fusion
Nuclear Fission
Nuclear Desalination
6
Of the following gases, which one does not contribute to global warming?
Water Vapor
CFC's
Carbon Dioxide
Oxygen
7
Which of the following is an example of a Biofuel?
Wind
Solar
Ethanol
Uranium
8
What creates day and night on Earth?
Earth’s rotation on its axis
Earth’s orbital motion around the Sun
The Moon’s rotation on its axis
The Sun’s revolution around the Earth
9
Due to the Red Shift of Stars in our universe, we believe the universe is:
Staying the same
Shrinking
Collapsing
Expanding
10
When the Northern Hemisphere experiences summer, the Southern Hem. experiences_; caused by ___.
Summer; Earth’s revolution around the Sun
Winter; Earth’s rotation on its axis
Autumn; Earth’s tilt on its axis
Winter; Earth’s tilt on its axis
11
Of the following choices, which is largest?
Galaxy
Star
Solar System
Planet
12
Which of the following is not a negative effect of invasive species?
Altering Ecosystems
Decreasing Biodiversity
Changing Food Webs
All are negative effects
13
How do we refer to all of the land that flow into a river system?
Watershed
Penisula
Bay
Well
14
What is the most abundant gas in Earth’s atmosphere?
Carbon
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Helium
15
Water seeping into the ground is this process:
Evaporation
Runoff
Infiltration
Precipitation
16
Fossils are only found in this type of rock:
Intrusive Igneous
Extrusive Igneous
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
17
What is usually responsible for an earthquake?
Weathering along coastlines
Force changes from the Moon pulling on Earth
Slippage along faults within Earth’s crust
Pressure buildup within the mantle
18
Of the following natural energy resources, which one produces NO pollution?
Oil
Solar
Nuclear
Coal
19
How long does it take the Earth to revolve around the Sun?
28-days
1-year
24-hours
30-days
20
What layer of the Earth’s atmosphere contains the air we breathe and all the weather onEarth?
Thermosphere
Troposphere
Mesosphere
Stratosphere
21
What is a severe thunderstorm cloud called?
Funnel Cloud
Supercell
Stratus
Nimbus
22
Ocean currents on the west side of an ocean basin are _______ and travel ______the Equator
Warm, Towards
Cold, Away From
Warm, Away From
Cold, Towards
23
How do chemical weathering processes differ from mechanical weathering processes?
Only chemical weathering processes involve water.
Chemical weathering processes break rocks in smaller pieces.
Only chemical weather changes the rock mineral composition
Only chemical weathering processes affect igneous rock.
24
Which is not a type of volcano?
Shield
Cinder
Composite
Fault-Block
25
Most of Earth’s freshwater is trapped here:
Bays & Lakes
Ice Caps & Glaciers
Ocean
Groundwater
26
Which gas in the atmosphere protects the Earth from most of the Sun’s ultravioletradiation?
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Carbon Dioxide
Ozone
27
What is the main cause of waves on the ocean?
The Moon
Wind
Tides
Currents
28
What do we call the amount of organisms that an ecosystem can support?
Limiting Factor
Population Equilibrium
Biotic Factos
Carrying Capacity
29
When levels of groundwater are reduced, the _____________ becomes lower.
Aquifer
Desalination
Water Table
Zone of Aeration
30
When lava cools inside the Earth, what kind of rock is formed?
Extrusive Igneous
Mafic
Intrusive Igneous
Sedimentary
31
High Pressure systems result in what type of weather conditions?
Cool and Clear
Hot and Clear
Cool and Rainy
Hot and Rainy
32
What do we call the process of rock being transported from one location to another?
Erosion
Deforestation
Weathering
Deposition
33
What type of boundary produces mid-ocean ridges on the ocean floor?
Oceanic Divergent
Transform
Ocean-Continent Convergent
Continent-Continent Convergent
34
Of the following natural energy resources, which one is nonrenewable?
Coal
Hydroelectricity
Solar
Wind
35
What scale measures earthquake intensity?
Richter
Mohs
Saffir-Simpsonn
Fujita
36
What elements are most abundant in Earth’s crust?
Nitrogen and Oxygen
Sulfur and Magnesium
Iron and Nickel
Silicon and Oxygen
37
Where are the most moderate climates on Earth?
Near Mountains
Within the middle of continents
Near Castlines
Near Deserts
38
North Carolina is located in which type of biome?
Tundra
Temperate Forest
Desert
Tropical Rainforest
39
What scale measures tornadoes?
Mohs
Fujita
Saffir-Simpson
Richter
40
Which natural energy resource is nonrenewable & requires Nuclear Fissionto release its energy?
Uranium
Peat
Coal
Oil
41
This is the theory of how the universe began:
Solar Nebular
Plate Tectonics
Giant Impact
Big Bang
42
Which of the following is a natural form of air pollution?
Volcanic Eruptions
Aerosol
Choloroflurocarbons
Burning Fossil Fules
43
How can humans reduce our ecological footprints?
Recycle
All of the above
Reduce Consumption
Reuse materials
44
Water is very good at retaining __________.
Isotopes
Heat
Salinity
Reflectivity
45
The 2 most common ions in ocean water are:
Phosphate and Nitrate
Chloride and Sodium
Magnesium and Sodium
Potassium and Calcium
46
Which has the
most
gravitational effect on Earth’s tides?
Moon
Mars
Earth
Sun