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Cosmo midterm 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Cosmo midterm 2
Cosmo midterm 2
100 terms
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Questions
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Answers
1
1 square centimeter of skin contains ___ yards of nerves.
4
3
10
12
2
Which parasite, under some conditions, can cause infections to the feet and hands?
Onychiosis
Flagella
Plicature
Fungi
3
The five important principles in art and design- proportion, balance, rhythm, emphasis, and __.
Harmony
Texture
Pattern
Line
4
Shallow depressions that serve as contact points for nail tips and the natural nail are called __.
Wells
Connections
Adhesions
Sidewalls
5
What hair design is created when the halves of a hairstyle have equal visual weight, but are positioned uneven?
Symmetrical balance
Elevated balance
Visual balance
Asymmetrical balance
6
The process of removing excess bulk without shortening hair length is called __.
Tapering
Beveling
Stacking
Texturizing
7
Currents use in electrical facial and Scalp are called ___.
Electrolytes
Polarities
Galvanic currents
Modalities
8
Hairpiece made by feeding wefts through a sewing machine, then stitched together forming the base and shape of the wig.
Hair extensions
Hand-knotted wigs
Semi-hand-tied wigs
Machine made wigs
9
Odorless products harden more slowly, which creates the tacky layer called the __.
Weakened layer
Softened layer
Middle layer
Inhibition layer
10
Which of the following is considered to be a primary skin lesion?
Fissure
Crust
Keloid
Wheal
11
To test for porosity, take several strands from four different areas of the head the front hairline, temple, crown and
Longest section
Nape
Back
Sides
12
What factor most affects how well you perform during the written licensing examinations and on tests in general?
Your personal development
Your mastery of course content
Your hand out materials
Your ability to guess well
13
A student who is preparing for success should begin to prepare for a test by practicing good study habits and __.
Going with the flow
Planning for late night studying
Accepting a high anxiety level
Focusing on time management
14
Rollers should be placed ___ in a roller set where the least amount of volume is desired.
Half off base
Half on base
Completely on the base
Completely off the base
15
The comb used for close tapers on the nape and sides, when using a scissor over comb technique, is a __.
Detangle comb
Wide tooth comb
Barber comb
Tail comb
16
__ Rollers are used only on dry hair because using them on wet hair will snag and pull the hair.
Plastic
Velcro
Hot
Small
17
The ideal eyebrow shape can be drawn in __.
Three lines
Two lines
One line
Four lines
18
Air contains many substances, including nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor, and is an example of a __.
Physical mixture
Chemical change
Chemical compound
Pure substance
19
Which section of a business plan includes a long term picture of what the business is to become & what it will look like
Goals and objectives
Mission statement
Organizational plan
Vision statement
20
What is the elevation, or degrees, contained in a blunt or one length haircut?
45
0
90
180
21
The slightly thickened layer of skin that lies between the fingertip & free edge of the natural nail plate is __.
Mantle
Matrix
Eponychium
Hyponychium
22
A __abrasive is used for initial shaping of the perimeter of the nail, refining shape, or smoothing surface before buff.
Medium grit
Shiner
Fine grit
Course grit
23
Which part of the nail unit is richly supplied with blood vessel’s and with nerves?
Nailbed
Nail plate
Nail folds
Lunula
24
A tennis ball is useful in exercise to release stress from repetitive movement of which body part?
Ankles
Shoulders
Fingers
Wrist
25
What type of bond is broken by wetting the hair with water and is reformed when the hair dries?
Hydrogen bond
Peptide bond
Salt Bond
Disulfide bond
26
Which organisms are Pus-forming bacteria they grow in clusters like bunches of grapes?
Bacilli
Spirilla
Staphylococci
Streptococci
27
Hair is approximately ___ percent protein.
70
50
90
30
28
_ is a polymer product that is formulated with water, wax, thickeners, film formers, and preservatives.
Mascara
Blush
Talc
Foundation
29
A colorless polish layer applied to the natural nail to improve the adhesion of polish is a __.
Cuticle coat
Protection coat
Base coat
Top coat
30
Caution should be used with on base rod placement to avoid additional __.
Curl patterns
Stress and tension on hair
Sectioning of hair
Increased volume
31
Being well-groomed advertises the beauty professionals ___ the beauty industry.
Commitment to
Stock in
Interested in
Promotion of
32
A jaw that is wider than the forehead characterizes the _.
Triangular face
Oval shaped face
Square shaped face
Diamond shaped face
33
The nail plate is formed by the ___.
Cuticle
Mantle
Grooves
Matrix cells
34
What factor differs between a relaxation scalp massage and a treatment scalp massage?
The location of the massage
The person who is performing the massage
The products that are used
The amount of pressure that is used
35
What type of epilator may cause an allergic reaction and should be patch tested on the client before use?
Hard wax
Aloe wax
Sugaring
Soft Wax
36
An unstable physical mixture of two or more immiscible substances is a__.
Suspension
Solution
Synthesis
Emulsion
37
What is the shortest and least penetrating light of the electromagnetic spectrum?
Blue light
Infrared light
Red light
Ultraviolet light
38
Brigid is paid based on an hourly rate as well as a percentage of whatever products she sells. Her pay plan is known as
Salary plus commission
Salary
Commission plus tips
Commission
39
The Living skin at the base of the nail plate is the ____.
Eponychium
Bed epithelium
Free edge
Hyponychium
40
__ are cleaners containing surfactants that cause the product to foam and rinse off easily.
Soap
Foaming cleansers
Moisturizing cleansers
Cleansing milk
41
What is a fibrous protein that is the principal component of hair and nails?
Collagen
Dermal Papillae
Elastin
Keratin
42
Chemical hair texturizers temporarily raise the pH of the hair to an Alkaline state in order to __.
Soften and swell the shaft
Harden and close the shaft
Expand and harden the shaft
Swell and set the shaft
43
Shears that are designed to remove more hair, with larger teeth set further apart, are known as __.
Clippers
Haircutting shears
Notching shears
Design shears
44
The difference in the strength of most chemical hair relaxers is determined by the concentration of __.
Lanthionization
Ammonia
Hydroxide
Coatings
45
Monomer liquid and polymer powder should be stored separately in covered containers in __.
Well-lit, antiseptic room
The nail technician’s station
A cool, dark area
A regular cabinet
46
Electric or battery operated tool that cut the hair by using 2 moving blades held in place by a metal plate with teeth.
Trimmers
Clippers
Notching shears
Cutting shears
47
__, or the amount of movement in the hair strand, varies from client to client, as well as within the same head of hair.
Texture
Thickness
Wave pattern
Density
48
To soften brows, saturate the pledgets or towel with __.
Warm water
Astringent
Alcohol
Coldwater
49
What pigment in hair provides natural colors ranging from red and ginger to yellow and blond tones?
Keratin
Neuromelanin
Pheomelanin
Eumelanin
50
The nailbed and matrix bed are attached to the underlying bone by __.
Eponychium cells
Nail grooves
Nail folds
Ligaments
51
After soft wax application, run your finger over the surface of the fabric 3-5 times, always ___.
In the direction of hair growth
In the opposite direction of hair growth
Perpendicular to the direction of hair growth
Across the fabric
52
Difference between light cured gels is the type of photoinitiator used in the formula and the measure _ it responds to.
Light
Urethane
Gel
Polymer
53
Which process is best for ensuring shear durability, ease of adjustment or repair, and highest quality?
Casting only
Forging only
Casting, then forging
Forging, then casting
54
What are the most frequent hair removal requests from men?
Chest, back, and legs
Nape of the neck, chest, and back
Chest, back, and arms
Nape of the neck, facial hair, and legs
55
What strong extensions material comes from the domestic Ox found in the mountains of Tibet and Central Asia?
Yak
Lin
Wool
Yarn
56
Hairstyling that does not alter the natural curl or coil patterns of hair is known as __.
Trend hair styling
Thermal hairstyling
Natural hairstyling
Fashion hair styling
57
When applied properly, lipstick should be even on both sides of the mouth and __.
Automatic
Symmetrical
Shaded
Asymmetrical
58
What term describes the area surrounding the form, or area the hair occupies (curls, waves, straight, or any combo)
Texture
Space
Line
Silhouette
59
___ refers to a skin sore or abrasion produced by scratching or scraping.
Psoriasis
Keratoma
Excorciation
Stain
60
What type of melanin gives blond and red colors to the hair?
Pheomelanin
Primary
Eumelanin
Mixed melanin
61
Which term describes follicles impacted with solidified sebum and dead cell build up, also known as blackheads?
Open comedones
Acne
Comedones
Closed comedones
62
Verbal communication with a client Assist in determining the clients needs and how to achieve the desired results
Client consultation
Scheduling call
Intake interview
Personal assessment
63
What products are used to physically remove dead cell buildup?
Dermabrasions
Mechanical exfoliants
Scrubs
Chemical exfoliants
64
What are two types of electric current?
Direct and alternating
Direct and converted
Static and converted
Static and alternating
65
What type of haircutting lines are parallel to the floor and relative to the horizon?
Elevation lines
Horizontal lines
Vertical lines
Weight lines
66
___ is the key to avoiding problems with posture and movements.
Prevention
Exercise
Practice
Repetition
67
Clients with skin or nails that are infected, inflamed, or swollen should be referred to a __.
Esthetician’
Stylist
Technician
Physician 👩⚕️
68
An imported wool fiber available in black or brown with a matte finish that is used in hair extensions is __.
Linen
Rayon
Yak
Lin
69
__ gloves Are considered the best choice for use in nail services, they are more durable and eliminate latex allergy
Latex
Cotton
Vinyl
Nitrile
70
What term describes any art or design that protrudes from the nail?
Graphic nail art
2-D nail art
3-D nail art
Sculptured nail art
71
In permanent waving, most of the processing takes place as soon as the solution penetrate the hair, within the first _.
15-20 mins
5-10 mins
10-15 mins
Hour
72
A tension in your shears that is too __ will allow your shears to fold the hair.
Loose
Weak
Strong
Tight
73
What is the process of softening and emulsifying hardened sebum that is stuck in the hair follicles?
Galvanic
Microcurrent
Desincrustation
Exfoliation
74
The three different types of side bonds that link chains of amino acids together are __.
Ionic, helix, and disulfide
Hydrogen, salt, and disulfide
Oxygen, hydrogen, and salt
Hydrogen, ionic, and carbon
75
Honesty is always the best policy, but practicing ___ will ensure that you think before you speak.
Transparency
Meditation
Loyal tree
Sensitivity
76
What is the triangular section of the head that begins at the apex and ends at the front corners?
Crown
Top
Bang area
Nape
77
Sculpture nails are created by combining monomer liquid with __.
Polymer resin
Polymer adhesive
Polymer powder
Acrylic powder
78
A pedicure is basic part of hygiene & good __, and are important for clients who stand on their feet for a long time.
Safety
Personal appearance
Comfort
Foot care
79
What water purification process is used in which water is heated until it becomes a vapor, they collected as a liquid?
Distillation
Evaporation
Filtration
Sedimentation
80
What implement should be used to remove foundation from the container?
Hands
Fingers
A cotton ball
A spatula
81
Dani is putting together her portfolio. Which photographs should she include?
Candid shots taken as she performed services
Before and after shots showing the services that she has provided
Family pictures in which she is enjoying herself
Photos of styles that inspire her
82
What skin condition gives Hyperpigmentation, wrinkles, saggy skin from damage to elastic fibers due to sun exposure?
Aging skin
Hyperpigmented skin
Sun damaged skin
Acne
83
Muscles that draw the fingers together the fingers are called __.
Adductors
Pronates
Extensors
Abductors
84
What substance in polymer powder that’s activated by a catalyst, and spring into action? (Long polymer chains)
Primers
Catalyst
Initiators
Stabilizers
85
What is the most common neutralizer?
Sodium chloride
Hydrogen peroxide
Oxygen
Chlorine
86
What nozzle attachment of a blow dryer directs the airstream to any section of the hair more intensely?
Concentrator
Roller brush
Diffuser
Comb
87
Depilatories can be inflammatory to skin and shouldn’t be used on __ skin types or on clients with Contraindications.
Dark
Loose
Pale
Sensitive
88
___ is an allergic reaction created by repeated exposure to a chemical or a substance.
Anhidrosis
Impetigo
Sensitization
Conjunctivitis
89
When can lip color be applied directly from the container?
Never
If it belongs to the client
If using a disposable applicator
If it’s brand new
90
A chemical combination of matter in definite (fixed) proportions is a __.
Chemical combination
Physical mixture
Physical blend
Pure substance
91
What hair type requires less elevation and should be left a bit longer when cutting because of shrinkage as it dries?
Curly hair
Dry hair
Straight hair
Coarse hair
92
What specialized electronic device powers and controls UV bulbs cure UV gel nail enhancements?
Regular lamp
UV soft lamp
UV gel lamp
Laser lamp
93
In __, perukes were worn by men to indicate that they were in the army or navy or engaged in the practice of law.
18th Century
Ancient Rome
17th Century England
Ancient Egypt
94
As a rule of thumb, the lower the grit on an abrasive nail file, the more __ it’s action will be.
Smoothing
Refining
Aggressive
Flexible
95
The largest of the cranial nerves also called the fifth cranial nerve, is __
Trigeminal nerve
Sensory nerve
Mandibular nerve
Ophthalmic nerve
96
Your instructors eyebrows are down and her forehead has vertical wrinkles in it. What muscle is she most likely using?
Corrugator muscle
Orbicularis muscle
Masseter Muscle
Epicranius
97
The UV rays of the sun reach the skin in two different forms. What are these?
UBC and VBT rays
UVA rays and x-rays
VBA and UVC rays
UVA and UVB rays
98
Janines job coach advises her that it is important to have good test-taking strategies. This is best described as being
Test-wise
Educated
Test capable
Employable
99
In living organisms, cell reproduction is called ___.
Aptosis
Mitosis
Metabolism
Catabolism
100
Which promotion method is an example of social media?
Distributing flyers at events such as bridal shows
Photo sharing sites such as Instagram
Advertising supplements in local papers
Bulletin boards at community centers