MIDTERMSOC3102020

Sangster demonstrates how the power relations between Indigenous people and the working class are basically the same.

International comparisons helped justify decarceration in Canada.

Intersectionality is only about identity.

Official charge rates may be skewed because of the rate at which young people are not charged under the YCJA.

Webster, Doob and Sprott argue that Canada has successfully ____________ young people.

Real change happens in the juvenile justice system because criminal justice professionals are told to act differently.

Neoliberalism is closely associated with _________________. 

Analyzing girls from reserves as more "Indian" than Indigenous girls from the city is an example of _________.

Which of the following amendments was contained in Bill C-10, entitled the Safe Streets and Communities Act?

The number of Indigenous girls confined in the OTSG decreased post-WWII Canada.

The majority of victims of violent youth crime are youth themselves.

What does the “parens patriae” philosophy of the Juvenile Delinquency Act translate to mean?

In opposition to the JDA, what new principle was introduced by the YOA?

Which of the following is one of the new concepts introduced to the youth justice system by the YCJA?

Most studies show that almost every young person in Canada has committed some kind of delinquent act.

What two YCJA features place Canada in violation of Articles 16 and 37 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child?

Those most at risk of joining gangs tend to belong to groups suffering the highest levels of inequality.

Under the JDA, how were youth who were charged with an offence to be treated?

Girls who came from reserves to OTSG were subject to extra surveillance from "Indian agents".

The "failure" of Indigenous parents to discipline their children has been cited as evidence of familial inadequacies.

Calls to extend welfare services to Indigenous girls resulted in access to the benefits of the welfare state.

Social welfare states are best described as minimal.

The apparent increase in violent youth crime can be attributed to_________.

In post-war Canada, the juvenile justice system was concerned with controlling women's sexuality.

_______ is the most significant predictor of youth crime.