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Unit 7 - Industrial Revolution and Imperialism Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 7 - Industrial Revolution and Imperialism
Unit 7 - Industrial Revolution and Imperialism
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Unit 7 - Industrial Revolution and Imperialism
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1
Used models and mathematics to prove the heliocentric theory of the universe
Kepler
Copernicus
Newton
Galileo
2
Which colony was the first to have a revolutionary movement after the US?
Mexico
Haiti
Canada
Brazil
3
What happened because of the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885?
There was less fighting between African leaders
African leaders voiced their concerns of imperialism
Europeans divided Africa into colonies
France and Britain agreed to work together to manage Africa
4
He be all humans are born with natural rights (life, liberty, and property)
Locke
Kepler
Voltaire
Rousseau
5
What happened as a result of the Sepoy Mutiny?
Rights for Indians increased under British rule
The East India Company was allowed tohave soldiers
The British government took direct command of India.
Indians gained independence fromBritain
6
Which of these was taken over by the United States in the late 1800's?
Vietnam
Indonesia
Taiwan
the Phillipines
7
He used observations to prove the heliocentric theory of the universe
Kepler
Newton
Galileo
Copernicus
8
What was the main cause of the process of urbanization
more efficient transportation
improved conditions in the cities
industrialization
poor crop yields
9
What American system did the Japanese adopt during the Meiji era?
universal public education
a military draft
the development of naval and land-based military operations
separation of local and central governments
10
What is the laissez-faire policy?
policy that allowed owners to set conditions without the gov
allowed labor to set working conditions
labor created committees to set working standards
policy teaching owners how to set working conditions
11
The term Raj is used to refer to the period of Indian history during which India was
dominated by Britain
loosely ruled by the British East India Company
independent
torn apart by civil war
12
Which of the following statements would Adam Smith DISAGREE with?
Competition creates the best products for consumers
Government shouldn't get involved in day-to-day activities
People are greedy and always choose what's best for them
Government needs to create equality
13
Why did Western nations desire lands in the Pacific Rim?
the Pacific Rim was considered the "jewel in the crown"
it was the only place left to conquer
natural resources and strategic location
Western nations had lost control of Africa
14
What is the name for the voluntary associations of workers seeking labor reforms?
utilitarianism
collective bargaining
strikes
unions
15
He developed the Social Contract theory as an idea to explain equality in choosing our gov.
Rousseau
Voltaire
Locke
Kepler
16
Which word BEST describes the impact Oda Nobunaga had on Japan?
Christianity
Buddhism
Annexation
Unification
17
Which country is considered the birthplace of Industrialization?
United States
Russia
Germany
England
18
What did the Opium War and Boxer Rebellion have in common?
In both, Hong Xiquan led the Chinese forces.
Both were uprisings against the rule ofDowager Empress Chi
Resentment of foreigners contributed to both.
Both were fought against Great Britain.
19
The Opium Wars in China and the expedition of Commodore Matthew Perry to Japan resulted in
the beginning of democratic governments in China and Japan
an increase in Western trade and influence in Asia
an increase in Chinese influence in Asia
the economic isolation of China and Japan.
20
The French Revolution was mostly a result of which group of people?
1st Estate
Estates-General
Jacobins
3rd Estate
21
Rapid population growth, increased unemployment, and widespread hunger in China led to ___.
Boxer Rebellion
Opium War
Nanjing War
Taiping Rebellion
22
How did landowners and aristocrats view wealthy members of the middle class?
regarded highly
equals
looked down upon
outcasts
23
The heliocentric, or sun-centered, theory was proposed by
Galileo
Newton
Bacon
Copernicus
24
Louis XIV demonstrated his power by doing all of the following except ____.
Eliminating the Edict of Nantes
Moving his palace to Versailles
Replacing the tax system
Replacing nobles with intendants
25
Which of the following is NOT true of the impact of the industrialization on women inEngland
Women were unable to leave their family
Women were able to move out of theirfamily homes
Women's voting rights began to be considered
Women were able to work at factoriesand mills
26
Which of the following was NOT an event that led to the creation of the nationstate of Germany?
Seven Weeks War
Prussian Expansion under Otto Von Bismarck
The breakup of the Ottoman Empire
Franco-Prussian War
27
Which nation was unified by Otto von Bismarck and later ruled by Kaiser Wilhelm II?
Prussia
Russia
Germany
Austria-Hungary
28
Kangxi was famous for
incorporating ideas and technologies from other cultures
isolating itself from the rest of the world
finishing the construction of the Great Wall of China
defeating the last of the Mongol khans
29
How did the Industrial Revolution affect cities?
made them lose valuable sources of food
crime rate went down
technology was created to clean them
population grew faster than the housing supply
30
Why was Tokugawa Ieyasu upset by the success of Christian missionaries?
feared religious uprisings and Christian influence
missionaries refused to pay taxes
missionaries refused to kowtow
he believed missionaries were barbarians
31
Why was India called the "jewel in the crown"?
the success of India's economy strengthened Britain
it had a vast supply of diamonds and rubies
it was the most valuable of the colonies
the sepoys were a perfect model of success
32
What type of policy did Japan institute to control foreign ideas?
a policy of persecution
a closed country policy
a policy of colonization
a Zen Buddhist policy
33
What was the Industrial Revolution?
increased purchases of land by wealthy landowners
increased populations of urban areas
the increased output of machine-made goods
the use of teenagers as factory workers
34
Which of the following was the response by European monarchs following the defeat of Napoleon?
the gave in to the reform movements in their countries
reinforce the strength of the monarchies
they became Enlightened despots
The banned books
35
Why did American sugar planters overthrow Queen Liliuokalani?
She wanted to restore the political power to Hawaiians
She placed several plantation owners in jail
She levied a tax on sugar.
She denied the sugar planters their civil rights.
36
Why did they not have enough food supplies in Africa during European colonization?
Native farmers were drafted into the colonial armies
Europeans used too much of the farmland as building sites
Most of the farm land was used for mining.
Europeans insisted on growing cash crops, such as cotton
37
What set the stage for Vietnamese resistance against the French?
the French only hired Vietnamese Christians for good jobs
the French rubber trees destroyed rice fields
peasants had less rice to eat because the French sold it
the French imposed heavy taxes
38
Which of the following describes a change made by the Japanese Meiji Emperor?
Beginning western-style industrialization
leading the Boxer Rebellion
strengthening the power of the Tokugawa Shogunate
Beginning a period of Japanese isolation
39
Used satire to promote freedom of speech and religion
Voltaire
Newton
Locke
Rousseau
40
Who benefited the most from the granting of extraterritorial rights in 19th century China?
Chinese Christians
foreigners in China
Chinese government officials
Chinese peasants
41
Which of the following is NOT an effect of the Russo-Japanese war?
Russians became angry with their government
Japan gained worldwide attention
Russia withdrew from Manchuria
Japan lost its Manchuria and Korea holdings
42
What two main reasons kept China from becoming highly industrialized?
demand for Chinese goods was low
merchants had to smuggle goods
Confucianism and heavy taxes
missionaries had little impact and agriculture was favored
43
Adam Smith is to capitalism as Karl Marx is to
utilitarianism
communism
democracy
socialism
44
Which of the following was NOT a positive aspect of industrialization?
created jobs for workers
increase a nation's wealth
improved living conditions in cities
increased the production of goods
45
How did Britain's economy affect the process of industrialization?
positively, Britain had everything necessary
positively, British women and children were able to work
negatively, Britain stopped people from leaving the country
negatively, Britain exported jobs to foreign countries
46
During the 1500s, what was China's official trade policy?
China openly traded with all European countries.
China traded only with Japan and other Asian countries
The government lowered taxes to promote trade
Only the government was allowed to trade with foreigners
47
Karl Marx would agree with which of the following statements
The economy should work towardsequality for everyone
People should make different incomes for different jobs
Success should be rewarded
All answers are correct
48
Who developed the first laws of motion?
Newton
Galileo
Copernicus
Kepler
49
Which of the following was a result of the agricultural revolution?
enclosures became landmarks of wealthy landowners
landowners experimented with new methods
all answers are correct
small farmers became tenant farmers or moved to the cities
