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Howard Goodall's Story of Music Flashcards | StudBud
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Howard Goodall's Story of Music
Howard Goodall's Story of Music
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Flashcards
70 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
A triad involves what 3 things?
Root, 3rd, 4th
Root, 5th, 7th
Root, 3rd, Octave
Root, 3rd, 5th
2
What is equal temperament?
Standardized notation
uhhh
Equalized distance between notes
Multiple lines being sung at the same time
3
What instrument was invented i 1830 that exclsively used equal temperament and introduced by early 20th century?
Violin
Piano
Accordian
Flute
4
What was Handel's most famous Oratorio?
Ode to Joy
Halelujah
Belshazzar
Elijah
5
What was Pérotin's question?
What would I have for my last meal?
What would happen if you had more than two voices at the same time?
6
Who was Guido d'Arezzo?
Wrote the first Opera
durrrrr
The one who came up with standardized notation
The first composer to put words to music
7
To avoid tuning problems, ancient musicians reduced the scale down to ___ different notes
4
8
5
3
8
What is a fugue?
Multiple lines being sung at the same time
Virtuoso piece of music made for a keyboard or plucked string
Vocal composition with an instrumental accompaniment
A composition of 3 parts, in which a soloist is accompanied an orchestra
9
the culture of islam provided instruments to the world as well as "flair for rhyme"
False
True
10
The distance between two notes is determined by tuning.
False
True
11
What does Tenor mean?
To hold
To say
To give
To have
12
Who wrote symphonies at age 8?
Baroque
Bach
Beethoven
Mozart
13
Why did the piano have an advantage over the harpischord?
You could play keys at different volumes
It was easier for composers to use
It was more popular
It sounded better
14
Who is Cassia of Constantanople?
Roman Schumann's wife
Invented the organ
A hawt lady
The First Female Composer
15
The 1570's saw the growth of...
secular music
authoritarian music
church and latin music
16
It was important to move away from melismatic style. Why was this?
Music was advancing
Music enjoyers liked instrumental music better
New trends in music were gaining attention
It was difficult to understand the words and lyrics
17
The interval that is created by dividing a frequency in half is called a(n) ____
Octave
Octave
Octave
Perfect 4th
18
Th arrival of the audience was important to music history because...
Music catered to a wider audience
It was important for the composer
It was important for the musicians
I don't know what to put for this option
19
What was important in Handel's music during Britain's rise to power?
Nature
Religion
Patriotism
Emotion
20
The change in music _____ after about 1600
accelerated
slowed
21
Who was the first to devise a musical scale in ancient Greece?
Homer
Aeschylus
Aristophanes
Pythagoras
22
Orfeo was the first what?
Famous opera
Good opera
Opera
Bad opera
23
When a chord cycle, or progression ends, it is called a....
double bar line
tag
coda
cadence
24
What were the first religious songs to become secular?
Halloween songs
Christmas songs
Easter songs
25
Melisma means long stretches of melody over one word/note
True
False
26
At the end of the 14th century, what components of music were in place?
Instruments
Notation
Layering Voices
Intervals
27
What was John Dowland's music about?
Demons
People
Nature
Gods
28
What did every barbershop have in it?
Razors
Combs
Cittern
Scissors
29
During when did harmony include these 3 intervals: Root, 4th, 5th?
1600
1700
1200
1400
30
Without written music, how long did it take to memorize the tunes for the plainsong book?
10 days
10 months
10 weeks
10 years
31
The simultaneous sounding of more than one note is called...
Harmony
Melody
Duet
Rhythm
32
An octave is two notes that are ___ notes apart
3
8
5
6
33
Early church music marked by unison singing, lack. of rhythm and meter, and narrow rangle flowing melodies is called:
Organum
Plain chant
34
Who created a larger orchestra with larger what?
Mr.Walker, udedahenjskcdsachndsmc
Haydn, notation
Stamitz, structure
Bach, instruments
35
Which famous artist was compared to Einstein?
Bach
Beethoven
Haydn
Mozart
36
Why are triads important for music?
They sound good
they provide melody & foundation
they give meaning to a piece
they provide harmony & structure
37
What reason was music written for?
religion
expression
humanity
fun
38
What were the 7 compulsory subjects the Greeks had?
chemistry, astronomy, anatomy, algebra, theater, english, spanish
grammar, rhetoric, i don't remember the rest...
this is not the answer
purple, red, blue, green, five, pink, grey
39
Which one of these was a predecessor of muslim spain?
trumpet
violin
guitar
accordian
40
What was the name of the instrument found in denmark? (sorta looks like a sousaphone)
Lyres
Lurs
Lures
Liars
41
Limiting the number of chords used in music, what 3 chords were used most often, even in today's music?
II V IV
I IV III
I IV V
I IV II
42
After the reformation, came a time of great intolerance. Which of these things DID NOT happen?
Manuscripts were destroyed
Organs were put in churches
Choirs disbanded
Churches were closed
43
A cluster of (3 or more) simultaneous notes is called a ____.
triad
gregorian chant
chord
unison
44
Equal temperament is a tuning system that divides the octave, artificially, into ___ equal parts
6
12
8
16
45
What interval did John Dunstaple introduce after the year 1400?
Fifth
Octave
Root
Third
46
1570 and 1580's secular gained popularity. Which two words describe this transformation?
bright & modern
isolated & cold
secular & religious
sensual & sexual
47
What is a troubador
traveling merchant
tuba door
traveling singer-songwriter
traveling painter
48
What was the Oratorio?
Opera for church
Opera for concert bands
49
The printing press allowed music and ideas to be spread farther and faster than before.
True
False
50
What were Lurs important for?
To show how they were able to make music
To show how advanced church choirs were
To show how ahead of the times scandinavians were with technology and music
51
Haydn refined the form of the symphony, repeating rhythmic phrases using different notes
True
False
52
Where did Handel spend most of his career?
London
Italy
Ireland
England
53
The nine daughter in greek mythology from whom we get the word for music were called what?
Musers
Musicians
Muses
Godesses
54
Mozart was a tormented and misunderstood genius
True
False
55
When you invert a piece, are you turning it upside down?
True
False
56
Josquin des Prez was the first composer to put words to what?
Music dur
Mortets
Mosets
Motets
57
A hierarchy or family of notes is called a...
Composition
Key
Scale
58
Who invented Christian chant songs?
Pope Gregoria
Pope Gregory
Pope Francis
Pope Shawty
59
Triads made _____ more smooth and interesting
instruments
scales
harmony
drums
60
Ancient Greeks believed music to be both...
Visual and Aural
Secular and Religious
Work and Money
Science and Art
61
What era is the 16th century apart of?
the classical era
the baroque era
the romantic era
The medieval era
62
how did humans in 32,000 B.C. use music in their caves?
They put drums in the deepest spots
They put paintings at natural resonance points
Their paintings show drummers playing.
they had heheebhhefhebfehbhfbhe
63
Handel began his career writing what?
Operas
Symphonies
Fugues
Concertos
64
What culture still uses alternate tuning systems and a primarily 5-note *something* scale
English
Spanish
Chinese
Greek
65
Why is Dunstaple's interval imperfect? It has two versions:
4ths/5ths
Major/Minor
Sharp/Flat
66
In 1808, the ____ symphony uses NATURE as the basis for human feelings and emotions.
Pastorale
Pastoile
Pastorel
Pastel
67
Instrumental music boomed around...
16th century
10th century
20th century
14th century
68
What was the name for the squiggles in musical notation ?
Numes
squiggles
Notes
Crotchets
69
What language was Dowland's music in?
English
Ancient Greek
Arabic
Latin
70
Medieval composers would primarily use the intervals: ____ and ____ to create harmony while avoiding tuning issues.
Third & Sixth
Fourth & Fifth
Seventh & Eigth
Second & Fourth