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Chemistry 102.11-102.13 Flashcards | StudBud
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Chemistry 102.11-102.13
Chemistry 102.11-102.13
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102.11-102.13
Flashcards
55 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
55
Answers
1
Which of the following descriptions identifies shampoos for thinning hair
Do not cause damage or weigh the hair down
Obtained with a perscription
Usually strong and contains a high alkaline or soap base
Able to add weight
2
Which conditioner will penetrate into the damaged hair shaft & deposit proteins into the cortex
Moisturizing conditioner
Instant conditioner
Normalizing conditioner
Body building conditioner
3
Which bonds can be found in the hair can easily be broken by heat or water
Hydrogen bonds
Peptide bonds
Van der walls force
Disulfide bonds
4
Which of the following is NOTan example of a physical change
Shattering a piece of glass
Performing a cut
Performing a style
Iron changing to rust
5
Neutrons have which type of electrical charge
Negative
Chemical
None
Positive
6
Which of the following shampoo types is designed to treat scalp &hair problems and disorders
Powder dry shampoo
Anti dandruff shampoo
Medicated shampoo
Color shampoo
7
Stretching the hair & having it return to its natural shape without breaking is associated with the hairs
Texture
Manageability
Porosity
Elasticity
8
What is the side bonds that is the greatest concern to the salon professional
Disulfide bonds
Peptide bonds
Vander walls force
Hydrogen bonds
9
An ingredient found in conditioners making hair easier to comb and control static is
Fatty alcohols
Dimethiocones
Amines & quays
Hydrogen peroxide
10
Which shampoo would mostly be used to remove product buildup
Conditioning shampoo
Powder dry shampoo
Thinning hair shampoo
Clarifying shampoo
11
Substances of acidic or alkaline nature dissolve in water or contain
Carbon
Water
Salt
Hydrogen
12
Distilled water win ph of 7 is considered
A salt
An alkaline
Neutral
An acid
13
Which of the following would NOT be used for chemically treated or damaged hair
All purpose shampoo
Non-stripping shampoo
Plain shampoo
Acid balanced shampoo
14
On the ph scale numbers greater then 7 indicate
Chemical solution
Alkaline solution
Neutral solution
Acidic solution
15
What product adheres to the hair shaft, even after ordinary rinsing , leaving hair easier to comb and handle
Conditioner
Medicated rinse
Vinegar rinse
Creme rinse
16
A form used in conditioners that give softness to the feel of hair without weighing it down is
Dimethiocones
Amines/quats
Hydrogen peroxide
Fatty alcohol
17
Matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape is called
A liquid
Solid
Organic
A gas
18
If the PH of shampoo is too alkaline or to acidic the hair fiber can
Appear healthier
Swell
Become compact
Loosen
19
The simplest atomic structure is
Sulfur
Hydrogen
Carbon
Oxygen
20
Putting sodium hydroxide relaxer under a hair dryer
Will increase the hairs amino acid content
Could turn into van def walls forces
Will link together all protein groups
Could break the critical peptide bonds and destroy the protein structure
21
When a solution has an equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions , the solution is considered
Neutral
Acidic
Positive
Negative
22
Why is it sometimes recommended to add heat during the process when working with conditioners
Strengthen the cuticle
To close cuticle
To open the cuticle
To loosen the cuticle
23
Which of the following classifications would identify emulsions that are generally used in the cosmetology industry
Water in oil emulsion
Deodorant
Oil in water emulsion
Loose particles
24
The type of rinse used to control minor dandruff & scalp conditions is
Vinegar and lemon rinse
Conditioning rinse
Medicated rinse
Creme rinse
25
Rinses,which affect mostly the surface of the hair
Can be detrimental if allowed to build up on the hair
Repair broken bonds
Usually left on the hair for 30 min before removing
Usually penetrates deep into the hair
26
Most ingredients for conditioners are protein derived from
Creme rinse
Soft water
Lemon rinse
Animal and vegetable materials
27
Atoms have three main parts , protons , neutrons and
Electrons
Elements
Compound
Neutrons
28
Using a conditioner would help achieve all of the following except
After the way the hair behaves
Increase new hair growth
Protects against further damage
Fortify damage area
29
Amino acids that created protein are linked together end to end by
Salt bonds
Alkaline bonds
Side bonds
Peptide bonds
30
Which of the following characteristics identifies a PH balanced shampoo
Able to return the hair back to 4.5-5.5 on the PH
Contains ingredients to treat scalp & hair problems or disorders
Able to return the hair to neutral 7 on ph scale
Has a higher alkalinity in order to remove chlorine , minerals
31
Matter with definite weight , volume and shape is known as
Solid
Organic
Matter
Gas
32
Why is chlorine added to water purification process
To kill bacteria
To add lather
To add minerals
To add blue color
33
In what ph range is skin and nails
6.5 - 7
7.5 - 10
4.5 - 5.5
11.5-12.0
34
PH balanced refers to a product that ranges from a ph of
7.5-10.5
4.5-5.5
6.5-7
11.5-12.0
35
Carbon, nitrogen ,oxygen and hydrogen form the basis of
Elements
Compounds
Mixtures
Amino acids
36
Water molecules have two hydrogen atoms and one
Helium atom
Nitrogen atom
Sulfur atom
Oxygen atom
37
On a scale numbers less than a 7 indicates
Alkaline solution
Neutral solution
Chemical solution
Acidic solution
38
A shampoo type generally recommended for clients who are bedridden & cannot wet their hair is
Anti dandruff shampoo
Anti dandruff shampoo
Soapless shampoo
Non aerosol powder dry shampoo
39
Which conditioners have a vegetable base, acidic & are not recommended for fine limp hair
Body building
Instant
Normalizing
Moisturizing
40
If product label lists the following water, cetyl alcohol, tocopherol & pantheonol which ingr. is the largest amount
Water
Cetyl alcohol
Tocopherol
Panthenol
41
How far can healthy hair stretch
10%
75%
50%
30%
42
The ability of hair to absorb moisture , liquids or chemicals refers to the hairs
Porosity
Texture
Elasticity
Manageability
43
Shampoo containing additives to improve tensile strength , elasticity & porosity of hair is
Powder dry shampoo
Conditioning shampoo
Color shampoo
Liquid dry shampoo
44
What does the manufacturer provide that is the best source of specific information about a product
SDS
USP
FDA
EPA
45
A ph of 5 is how many more times acidic than a ph of 6
1000
100
1.5
10
46
A solution that has more positive hydrogen ions than negative hydroxide
Neutral
Slightly alkaline
Acidic
Alkaline
47
Atoms that are the same form
Mixture
Emulsion
Element
Organic
48
Humectants are what type of ingredients
Promote dryness
Add oil
Body-building
Moisturizing
49
Hair consists of 97%
Protons
Keratin
Trace minerals
Electrons
50
A conditioner ingredient that gives dry hair a smooth feel and makes hair easier to comb
Dimemathiacones
Amines/quarts
Fatty alcohols
Hydrogen peroxide
51
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of what type of change
Element
Chemical
Physical
Molecular
52
What is used for hair that has been damaged by strong alkaline shampoos , chemicals or heat styling
Medicated rinse
Vinegar rinse
Conditioner
Creme rinse
53
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is known as
Psychology
Anatomy
Physics
Chemistry
54
Which shamp. Contains temporary color that adhere to the outer cuticle of the deposit color
Acid balanced shampoo
Soap less shampoo
Color shampoo
All purpose shampoo
55
Acid rinses ph of 2-3 designed to dissolve soap scum, untangle, & desperate hair & add sheen
Conditioner
Medicated
Vinegar rinse
Creme rinse