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IB Biology I Year Review Flashcards | StudBud
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IB Biology I Year Review
IB Biology I Year Review
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Biochemistry Review
Flashcards
83 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following is an example of a prokaryotic cell?
liver cell
none of these
plant cell
amoeba
2
Which features are present in prokaryotic cells?
nucleus, cell membrane and ribosomes
DNA, mitochondria and cell wall
DNA, cell membrane and ribosomes
DNA, plasma membrane and mitochondria
3
Which of the following is a feature of exocytosis but not endocytosis?
vesicle formation
secretion
shape changes of membrane
use of ATP
4
Which of the following would increase the rate of diffusion?
decrease in pressure
decrease in temperature
increase in temperature
thicker membrane
5
1. A polysaccharide made of 5 glucose molecules has the following formula
C30H60O30
C5H10O5
C30H52O26
5CH12O6
6
The image below is:
trans fatty acid
saturated fatty acid
glycerol
cis unsaturated fatty acid
7
Which number points to the organelle responsible for holding spindle fibers in place?
1
5
2
3
8
Water molecules are attached together by
hydrogen bonds
covalent bonds
hydrolysis
condensation
9
If G is a pore protein in which water crosses the cell membrane via osmosis, what is it called?
aquaporin
peripheral protein
protein channel
Na/K pump
10
What is the function of the plasma membrane of a bacterium?
to control entry and exit of substances
to attach to host cells
for support
to synthesize ribosomes
11
Which organelle is not found in the cell shown below?
lysosomes
nucleus
chloroplasts
ribosomes
12
Which property makes stem cells suitable for therapeutic use?
Their chromosomes are suitable for gene transferand cloning
They contain chemicals that can kill bacteria
They can differentiate into specialized cells
They can divide by meiosis to form gametes
13
The electron micrograph below shows which organelle?
vesicle
lysosome
golgi appartus
mitochondria
14
What gives each amino acid its character and leads to such a huge variety in proteins?
COOH group
alpha carbon
amine group
R group
15
Condensation
is the
Building of bigger molecules with the removal of water
Breaking bigger molecules with the addition of water
Breaking of bigger molecules with the removal of water
Building bigger molecules with the addition of water
16
What type of lipid has four fused rings as the main portion of their structure?
phospholipid
fatty acid
steroid
glycerol
17
How many different amino acids are found naturally in biology?
15
20
64
25
18
What type of macromolecule is the structure labeled C?
protein
lipid
nucleic acid
carbohydrate
19
The process in which the cell takes up a substance by surrounding it with the membrane is
passive transport
endocytosis
exocytosis
protein pump
20
Which of the following is not a reason the Davson-Danielli model was changed?
a protein layer is not likely because it is largely nonpolar
evidence was gathered with the use of an electron microscope
not all membranes are identical or symmetrical
membranes are all the same in structure and function
21
What type of lipid is a major component of the cell membrane?
fatty acid
glycerol
phospholipid
steroid
22
What is the function of the organelle found on the organelle shown in the micrograph?
create vesicles
produce lipids
transport substances
synthesize proteins
23
As the volume of a cell increases, what happens to the surface area to volume ratio?
it decreases
it stays the same
it increases
it depends on type of cell
24
The primary function of this protein is transport:
myosin
amylase
keratin
hemoglobin
25
What molecule is essential for endocytosis, exocytosis and Na+/K+ pump?
protein
ATP
potassium
sodium
26
What carbon does the nitrogeneous base attach to on deoxyribose?
varies
1
5
3
27
A
fatty acid
is a long chain of mostly carbon and hydrogen atoms with a:
Water molecule found on one end
Glycerol found on both ends
Oleic acid found on one end
Carboxyl group found on one end
28
Which organelle is responsible for synthesizing proteins?
mitochondria
golgi appartus
chloroplast
ribosome
29
Materials that leave and enter the golgi apparatus are
are destined for export from the cell
connect directly to the ER
are packaged in or on vesicles
are transported by proteins
30
The diagram below is:
glucose
galactose
ribose
deoxyribose
31
Flagella are sometimes found on prokaryotic cells and their primary function is
attachment
stability
movement
reproduction
32
Which of the following is NOT an example of an integral protein?
channel protein
fibrous protein
glycoprotein
aquaporin
33
Fructose is
an amino acid
a disaccharide
a polysaccharide
a monosaccharide
34
Which of the following types of cell transport moves against the concentration gradient?
diffusion
osomosis
endocytosis
facilitated diffusion
35
When liquid water is heated, most of the energy that the water absorbs is used to:
break the covalent bondsbetween the hydrogen and oxygen
make the water boil
raise the temperature ofthe water
break the hydrogen bondsbetween the water molecules
36
Most biological molecules have this type of bond:
hydrogen
ionic
covalent
phosphodiester
37
Where are proteins synthesized in a cell?
polypeptides
vesicles
mitochondria
ribosomes
38
Which is smallest: width of a virus, width of bacterium or thickness of cell membrane?
width of virus
they are all the same size
thickness of cell membrane
width of bacterium
39
What are the two fatty acid tails of a phospholipid made up of?
hydrocarbons
saturated fatty acids only
COOH groups
glycerol
40
What property of water allows it to stick to a dry surface, such as a wooden countertop?
cohesion
polarity
adhesion
solvent
41
In evaporation ofwater
hydrogen bonds are broken
hydrogen bonds are formed
covalent bonds are broken
covalent bonds are formed
42
Which of the following is NOT a major function of lipids in the human body?
Semi-permeable membrane of all cells
As a short term energy source
Insulation
Long term energy storage
43
Maintaining a constant and stable internal environment is
sensitivity
homeostasis
nutrition
metabolism
44
The bond between two amino acids in a dipeptide is called a:
dipeptide
covalent
phosphodiester
peptide
45
Water dissolves which of the following substances?
neutral
polar
non-polar
hydrophobic
46
The DNA in eukaryotic cells is
linear but not contained in nucleus
circular and contained in nucleus
circular and not contained in nucleus
linear and contained in nucleus
47
Which of the following processes includes all others?
passive transport
diffusion
facilitated diffusion
osmosis
48
Which organelle is labeled #10?
chloroplast
smooth ER
golgi appartus
vacuole
49
Which process is due to the fluidity of the cell membrane?
osmosis
endocytosis
ATP production
cell recognition
50
The outer side of the membrane differs from the inner side because the outer side contains
cholesterol
hydrophilic phosphate groups
peripheral proteins
glycoproteins
51
What type of fatty acid has all carbon atoms connected by single covalent bonds?
trans-unsaturated
triglyceride
Cis-Unsaturated
saturated
52
When nerve cells are organized as the brain it can think, what property does this represent?
emergent
anatomical
adaptive
learning
53
What is the pentose sugar that is found in RNA?
deoxyribose
glucose
fructose
ribose
54
Glucose functions in
respiration
photosynthesis
storage
as a solvent
55
The variable that is measured in an experiment is the
manipulated variable
responding variable
controlled variable
control group
56
The Singer-Nicolson Model is now known as what model?
Watson-Salvadore
Lipid Bilayer
Fluid Mosaic
Davson-Danielli
57
Which of the following organelles has a double membrane?
ribosome
mitochondria
vesicle
vacuole
58
Which functions are carried out by all unicellular organisms?
nutrition, reproduction and response
growth, reproduction and photosynthesis
metabolism, photosynthesis, and growth
photosynthesis, nutrition and homeostasis
59
Which statement is part of the cell theory?
Cells come from preexisting cells
Cells are composed of organic molecules
Cells have DNA as their genetic material
Cells have cytoplasm surrounded by a membrane
60
A plant storage substance is
glucagon
starch
glycogen
cellulose
61
If you place a cell with 80% water and 20% solute into a solution with 90% water & 10% solute
solute will diffuse out of cell
water will move out of cell
water will move into cell
there will be no net movement
62
Which of the following is the primary carbohydrate storage molecule in animals?
glucose
glycogen
starch
triglyceride
63
Which organelle is found on the organelle shown in the micrograph?
ribosomes
chromosomes
vesicle
rough ER
64
Which of the following is not a pyrimidine?
cytosine
uracil
adenine
thymine
65
Differentiation results in cells
mutating
changing type when they replicate
transcribing some of their DNA
using all of their DNA during replication
66
Which of the following elements is not found in carbohydrates?
carbon
nitrogen
oxygen
hydrogen
67
The storage carbohydrate in liver and muscles is
fatty acids
protein
cellulose
glycogen
68
In a cell, what is the effect of a
large surface area
to
volume ratio
?
Slowerintake of food
Fasterheat loss
Slowerrate of exchange of waste materials
Faster rate of mitosis
69
In a water molecule,
oxygen has slight - charge and hydrogen has slight + charge
a. There is no charge at all.
a. All of the atoms have a slight positive charge.
oxygen has slight + charge and hydrogen has slight - charge
70
Which nitrogenous base is only found in RNA?
uracil
guanine
thymine
cytosine
71
Which of the following is a unicellular organism that carries out all functions of life?
paramecium
virus
plant
fungi
72
Where do the directions for making proteins at the ribosomes come from?
tRNA
nucleus
ribosomes
rRNA
73
The picture below is
fatty acid
protein
carboxyl group
amino acid
74
This protein is found in tears. Its function is to kill bacteria.
Collagen
Integrin
Amylase
Lysozyme
75
Which structure is an example of a peripheral protein?
A
G
E
F
76
What is the minimum number of each level of treatment for science experiments in IB Bio?
varies
3
6
5
77
These special extensions of bacteria allow for exchange of genetic material
flagella
cilia
pili
plasmid
78
In the structure of the cell membrane, glycoproteins are
protein tails attached to phosopholipids
proteins attached to cholesterol
carbohydrate tails attached to phospholipids
carbohydrate chains attached to membrane proteins
79
Which of the following is not an example of a monosaccharide?
maltose
glucose
galactose
ribose
80
What type of macromolecule is substance E?
protein
carbohydrate
lipid
phospholipid
81
All cells have which of the following?
cell wall
mitochondria
nucleus
cell membrane
82
Which of the following is not a purine?
guanine
thymine
they are all purines
adenine
83
Which of the following is a function of cholesterol in the cell membrane?
provide a hydrophobic bilayer
reduce amphipathic properties
reduces the permeability of the membrane
increase fluidity of membrane