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NOCTI Review Criminal Justice State Test Flashcards | StudBud
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NOCTI Review Criminal Justice State Test
NOCTI Review Criminal Justice State Test
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Review for the NOCTI Test
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Questions
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Answers
1
John Augustus is considered the father of...
The binding out system
Modern Juvenile Justice
Probation
Bail/Bond
2
Which amendment protects against excessive bail and cruel & unusual punishment?
4th
6th
8th
5th
3
When using deadly force, the officer should consider opportunity, ability, and
jeopardy
ethnicity
location
gender
4
Three characteristics of a good police report include legibility, accuracy, and...
length
clarity
subjectivity
opinions
5
To de-escalate a situation, its important to approach defiant subjects with tact, patience, and
attitude
force
hesitation
respect
6
Fingerprints that are hidden on objects and must be lifted by investigators are ______ prints.
evidence
elliptical
latent
surface
7
When handcuffing, activating a mechanism so the handcuffs won't close further is known as ____.
safety locking
stabilizing
securing
double locking
8
Which of the following crimes is punishable by death or life in prison?
tort
infringement
misdemeanor
felony
9
Database including warrants, driving & criminal history, sex offender registry and other things
OTIS (Offender Tracking Information System)
LEIN (Law Enforcement Information Network)
CRK (Central Record Keeping)
CTS (Criminal Tracking System)
10
Critical combinations of letters and numbers can be better understood over the radio by
using "10 codes"
keeping the microphone as close to the mouth as possible
using the standard phonetic alphabet
turning up the volume on the patrol radio
11
A firearm should always be treated as if it is
empty
loaded
safe
unloaded
12
In ____ the US Supreme Court upheld stop and frisk procedures.
Gideon v Wainwright
Miranda v Arizona
Tennessee v Garner
Terry v Ohio
13
To be effective, officers use communication skills that involve verbal and _____ techniques.
intimidation
emotional
physical
non-verbal
14
The juvenile court equivalent to a trial is known as...
finding of fact
bench trial
adjudication
competency hearing
15
What should an individual do after becoming exhausted while administering CPR?
Stop breaths
keep administering until help arrives
Stop compression
stop administering CPR
16
With regard to searching a suspect in custody, a search is most safely done...
after the suspect is in handcuffs
after you get to the jail
before handcuffing
before back-up arrives
17
The largest fingerprint database in the world is
IAFIS
SCOTUS
Latent Print ID Database
CODIS
18
A _____ is a document asking a court to assume jurisdiction over a juvenile.
writ
subpoena
request
petition
19
Criminology is the scientific approach to studying
the control, nature, extent, and cause of criminal behavior
the development, structure, and functioning of human society
the victims of crime and the psychological effects on them
blood serum and other bodily fluids
20
The US Supreme Court ruling that extended the exclusionary rule to the states was...
Garner vs Tennessee
Mapp vs Ohio
Miranda vs Arizona
Terry vs Ohio
21
The amendment that protects against double jeopardy and being forced to incriminate ones self?
5th
1st
6th
8th
22
The term, actus reus, refers to the
physical ability
guilty person
mental ability
guilty act
23
Wet or organic evidence should be packaged in _____ to preserve and protect it.
evidence
plastic
sealed containers
paper
24
Which of the following is considered deadly force
knife
stun gun
baton
pepper spray
25
Car
roll v United States is the landmark case that...
requires a suspect be notified of rights before questioning
officers can do a pat down for weapons with reasonable susp.
solidify an individuals right to an attorney for questioning
allows an officer to search vehicles without a warrant on PC
26
What US Supreme Court case set precedent for using deadly force regarding a "fleeing felon?"
Miranda v Ohio
Graham v Connor
Tennessee v Garner
Terry v Ohio
27
A plea in which the defendant neither admits nor disputes a charge is known as
nolle prosequi
mens rea
nolo contendere
actus reus
28
Good notes can aid follow up, report writing, and ___ to increase chances of a conviction.
strategizing
standardizing
case presentation
mapping
29
After taking photos of the overall crime scene, the investigator should take ____ view photos
close up then medium
north, south, east, and west perspectives
medium then triangulation
medium then close up
30
The booking procedure includes medical, physical, and ______ evaluations.
mental
educational
marital
religious
31
Contamination by responding medical personnel at a crime scene can be limited if an officer
administers all the medical care him or herself
moves the victims for better access
makes sure the medical personnel clean up
guides the medical personnel to the victims
32
The level of proof needed to find a defendant guilty in court is:
beyond a reasonable doubt
beyond all doubt
reasonable suspicion
probable cause
33
Who is known as the father of modern policing?
John Edgar Hoover
Sigmund Freud
Sir Robert Peel
Harry Anslinger
34
An officer should notify the dispatcher of his or her location and request available back up...
when marking out on a meal break
before entering an unsecured business after business hours
before transporting an arrestee to jail
before altering his or her patrol route
35
The process where an arrested person is fingerprinted, photographed, and information entered is
arraignment
preliminary hearing
booking
community policing
36
What federal agency handles disasters relief and manages the response team?
USDA
FEMA
FDA
NCAA
37
Before a lawsuit is filed, it is vital to determine which court has
judicial process
legal jurisdiction
modus operandi
corpus delecti
38
The three levels of intent in civil law are negligence, intentional wrong, and
surveillance
deadly force
compliance
strict liability
39
The juvenile court equivalent to sentencing is...
Certification
Bindover
Transfer
Disposition
40
The most common fingerprint pattern is the
ellipse
arch
whorl
loop
41
Which of these weapons is non-lethal and is used to cause temporary blindness to an attacker?
psychochemical
pepper spray
knife
Taser
42
Getting a list and description of stolen property is important when an officer is responding to
a traffic crash
a report of a missing person
a burglary
a domestic situation
43
When dealing with a subject suspected of having tuberculosis, it is recommended to...
wash your hands
have the patient wear a surgical mask if possible
wear a surgical mask
don't touch the subject
44
A paper trail showing seizure, custody, control, transfer, & disposition of evidence is called
inventory tracking process
Evidence control system
chain of custody
electronic database
45
A major objective of ____ is to generate publicity for their cause.
gangs
terrorists
criminals
police officers
46
In managing prisons and jails, one recent innovation is to operate them
through private companies
with funds raised through traffic offenses.
under military control
using former inmates as guards
47
Policing where cops form relationships and partnerships with the community to reduce crime...
Community Policing
Random Patrol
Due Process Model
Crime Control Model
48
Which term means the monitoring of movement in and out of a correctional facility?
access control
loss prevention
community policing
private security
49
What is the first step when treating a severe bleeding injury?
apply direct pressure
press on the pressure point
elevate injured area
apply a bandage
50
A _____ is a legal document ordering a person to testify in a court of law as a witness.
writ of tort
subpoena
writ of habeas corpus
restitution
51
Name for the non-lethal device that shoots weighted barbs attached to electrified wires...
Cattle Prod
Stun Gun
Baton
Taser
52
The largest DNA database in the world is
FLOTUS
AFIS
POTUS
CODIS
53
The 3 most common ways of testing the alcohol content in a person's body are: breath, blood, &
skin cells
urine
DNA
hair
54
Crimes against property include larceny or theft, arson, and
battery
burglary
kidnapping
robbery
55
_____ terrorism involves attacks by Americans. _____ terrorism is an attack by outsiders.
Domestic, International
Criminal, Isis
Home Grown, Foreign
American, Foreign
56
The three levels of prison classification include...
pre-release, low, and medium
restricted, medium, and maximum
low, medium, and maximum
minimum, low, and maximum
57
The level of proof needed for police to make an arrest is
reasonable suspicion
a hunch
beyond a reasonable doubt
probable cause
58
According to the M'Naghten Rule, a defendant is considered insane if he or she...
has been diagnosed as having a severe psychotic disorder
has a mental condition which cased him to commit the crime.
can't distinguish between right & wrong regarding the crime.
was under the influence of alcohol or drugs during the crime
59
The legal term for a
civil
wrongful act or an infringement of a right is a
tort
misdemeanor
violation
crime
60
The _______ amendment guarantees an individual the right to a speedy trial.
7th
6th
8th
5th
61
Which of the following describes cultural diversity?
general distrust of the integrity or motives of other people
study of behavioral patterns between ethnic groups.
discrimination towards members of another race
differences between races, genders, beliefs and customs
62
Supreme Court ruling that states must provide counsel to defendants who can't afford attorneys.
Brown v Board of Education
Mapp v Ohio
Gant v Arizona
Gideon v Wainwright
63
If an officer makes a stop or arrest based on a person’s race or ethnicity, it is an example of
community profiling
racial profiling
crime prevention
a pretext stop
64
When offering testimony in court, an officer should direct his or her responses toward the
plaintiff
audience
judge or jury
criminal defendant