Units 3 and 4 Terms

A European intellectual movement that established the basis for modern science

a white marble mausoleum built at Agra, India, by the Mogul emperor Shah Jahan

Russians who conquered and settled Siberia in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries

The 1494 treaty in which the pope divided unexplored territories between Spain and Portugal

A government with a king or queen whose power is limited by the power of a parliament

The exchange of food, crops, livestock, and disease between Eastern and Western hemispheres

An economic system based on private ownership and opportunity for profit-making

attempted to reform the beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church

In the Spanish and Portuguese colonies a person of mixed African and European descent

Members of the Ottoman army, often slaves, who were taken from Christian lands

The eighteenth century trade network between Europe, Africa, and the Americas

In the Spanish colonies, those who were born in Europe.

in colonial Spanish America a person born in the Americas of European parents

Manchurian rule of China beginning in 1644 and lasting until 1914

Spanish practice that granted land and the labor of Native Americans to European Colonists

The belief of absolute rulers that their right to govern is granted by God

A practice of the Ottoman empire to take Christian boys from their home communities

In the Spanish colonies, persons of mixed European and native descent

The concept that the sun is the center of the solar system

Rulers who controlled most of India in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries

The church in Constantinople that was converted to a mosque after the Ottoman conquest

Rule by a king or queen whose power is not limited by a constitution

A political unit ruled by a viceroy that was the basis of organization of the Spanish colonies

A document whose purchase was said to grant the bearer the forgiveness of sins

All for the mother country.

A sovereign state whose people share a common culture and national identity

The bloodless overthrow English King James I and put William and Mary on the English Throne

the government should not interfere with or regulate business and industries

Peoples from northeastern Asia who founded China's Qing dynasty

A philosophical movement that was based on reason

French Enlightenment social thinkers

Work by Martin Luther where he laid out his arguments against the Roman Catholic Church

a way of gaining knowledge by means of direct observation or experience.

Russian Nobility

The belief of that God had chosen some people for heaven and others for hell

the passage of Africans from Africa to the Americas