stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Abnormal Psychology & Therapy Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Abnormal Psychology & Therapy
Abnormal Psychology & Therapy
69 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
2,316 plays
#abnormalpsych
Flashcards
69 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
69
Answers
1
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy focuses on
thoughts and behaviors
thoughts alone
neither thoughts or behaviors
behaviors alone
2
A key feature of __ is the appearance of physical symptoms without an apparent biological cause
bipolar disorder
dissociative disorder
somatoform disorder
organic mental disorder
3
Genetic factors put a person at risk but environmental stress triggers the disorder refers to
the double blind hypothesis
the diathesis-stress hypothesis
the psychoanalytic view
the state-dependent view
4
Sean is extremely self-centered, thinks he deserves special treatment, & hates to be criticized
he may have narcissistic personality disorder
he may have factitious disorder
he may have bipolar disorder
he may have conversion disorder
5
When a shocking, scary or dangerous event is experienced and re-experienced, causing anxiety
I would suspect dissociative identity disorder (DID)
I would suspect obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)
I would suspect post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
I would suspect generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
6
___ is characterized by "binge and purge" syndrome
dissociative fugue
obsessive compulsive disorder
Bulimia
bipolar disorder
7
SSRIs work by
preventing the reuptake of serotonin.
decreasing central nervous system activity
depressing frontal lobe activity.
increasing the reuptake of serotonin.
8
Marked by aimless, unconstructive speech (word salad) & behavior, & bizarre emotional responses
disorganized schizophrenia
histrionic personality disorder
antisocial personality disorder
paranoid schizophrenia
9
Sensory experiences without sensory stimuli are called
hallucinations
ruminations
compulsions
delusions
10
___ is a legal term not a psychological or psychiatric term
split personality
psychopath
amnesia
insanity
11
Dan suddenly experiences a racing heart, clammy hands, dizziness & shaking, symptoms of
DID
a panic attack
a fugue state
SAD
12
A person with SAD (Seasonal Affective Disorder) is most depressed when
they travel to the South
their sleep has been interrupted
there is a full moon
it is winter
13
A teacher puts a marble in the jar when the class behaves: when full, they get extra recess!
This is an example of psychopharmacology
This is an example of systematic desensitization
This is an example of flooding
This is an example of a token economy
14
______ drugs work by increasing the activity of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and serotonin.
Analgesic
Antipsychotic
Antidepressant
Anti-anxiety
15
Forgetting certain time periods, events, people & personal info as a result of severe trauma
dissociative fugue
dissociative amnesia
factitious disorder
conversion disorder
16
Dread of the next anxiety attack can leave someone with ___ feeling helpless & out of control
bipolar disorder
panic disorder
mania
paranoia
17
Memory loss caused by something physical
dissociative amnesia
dissociative identity disorder
schizophrenia
organic amnesia
18
Patterns of thoughts, feelings or behaviors that are deviant, distressful or dysfunctional
psychological disorders
psychological factors
genetic predispositions
physiological states
19
Depressions fit under the category of ___ disorders
somatoform
mood
anxiety
dissociative
20
Delusions are
emotions that are flattened
ritualistic behaviors
false or imagined sensory perceptions
false or irrational beliefs
21
Which approach views mental disorders as visible symptoms of unconscious childhood trauma?
biopsychological
humanistic
behavioral
psychoanalytic
22
Marked by persistent, irrational fear of a specific object, activity or situation
somatoform disorder
phobic disorder
panic disorder
obsessive compulsive disorder
23
A 4 year old with average IQ is not talking yet, plays alone & displays repetitive behaviors
have narcissistic personality disorder
have antisocial personality disorder
have generalized anxiety disorder
have autism
24
____ are used to treat schizophrenia symptoms like hallucinations, confusion, & social withdrawal
Antianxieties
Antidepressants
Antipsychotics
Analgesics
25
Dyslexia usually involves
hyperactivity
a reading disability
communication difficulties
inability to concentrate
26
A ___ therapist would challenge unrealistic thoughts and help find alternatives.
behaviorist
cognitive
systematic
psychoanalytic
27
Alcoholics Anonymous is led by non-professionals. Therefore, it is considered
client centered therapy
psychoanalysis
a self help support group
cognitive behavioral therapy
28
Split from reality with disorganized thinking, disturbed perceptions, & inappropriate actions
depression
bipolar disorder
schizophrenia
a phobia
29
Adrian is blind but there is no physical reason for this. She may be suffering from
paranoid schizophrenia
generalized anxiety disorder
conversion disorder
panic disorder
30
A person who feels euphoric and hyperactive may be experiencing
a panic attack
a manic episode
a fugue
a specific phobia
31
The 1 in 100 odds of having schizophrenia go to 1 in 10 among those
who suffer from anxiety disorders
whose identical twin has schizophrenia
who have been diagnosed with depression
who live with someone with schizophrenia
32
The major difference between DID and schizophrenia is
schizophrenia is a dissociative disorder
there is no difference--they describe the same disorder
DID is a type of schizophrenia
schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder
33
Margie always wants to be the center of attention, and is overly theatrical or melodramatic
you may suspect paranoid schizophrenia
you may suspect somatic symptom disorder
you may suspect antisocial personality disorder
you may suspect histrionic personality disorder
34
The DSM-5 is organized by
situations
symptoms
causes
treatments
35
Humanistic therapy uses "active listening". This is
nodding, paraphrasing, and making eye contact with clients
using hypnosis as a way to uncover a client's unconscious
giving clients actual tokens for desired behavior
using drugs to treat clients
36
A 13 year old with ADHD may improve when treated with
anti-psychotics.
stimulants.
anti-depressants.
punishment.
37
The policy of removing patients whenever possible from mental hospitals is known as
tracking
deinstitutionalization
mainstreaming
diathesis stress hypothesis
38
An obsession is a _____ & a compulsion is a _______
stressor; action
thought; behavior
situation; fear
behavior; thought
39
A false sensory experience that may suggest mental disorder
delusion
phobia
affect
hallucination
40
Medical students' disease is
the false belief that you are a medical student
a virus you get from working with cadavers
the belief that you have a condition you just learned about
a disorder psychiatrists get from working with med students
41
Treatment used for depression that involves the application of an electric current to the head
lobotomy
transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
psychosurgery
42
This treatment of depression involves addressing the influence thoughts, emotions and behaviors
cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
hypnosis
working towards self-actualization and "the real self"
psychoanalysis
43
A person with a grandiose sense of importance, power, or success may have
conversion disorder
narcissistic personality disorder
psychopathy
anti-social personality disorder
44
During the Middle Ages it was thought mental disorders were caused by
an imbalance of humors
unconscious desires
genetics
the Devil
45
Which professional is more likely to work with short term psychological issues?
clinical psychologist
psychiatric nurse
psychiatrist
counseling psychologist
46
Psychologists contend that all behavior, whether it is called normal or disordered, arises from the interaction of
children and parents
experience and wisdom
genes and physiology
nature and nurture
47
Agoraphobia is defined as fear of
being in public places or open spaces
animals
being in closed spaces
blood
48
The view that explains and treats mental problems as physical disorders
the clinical model of mental disorder
the psychodynamic model of mental disorder
the medical model of mental disorder
the cognitive-behavioral model of mental disorder
49
Involuntary movements facial muscles, tongue and limbs resulting from use of antipsychotics
tardive dyskinesia
norepinephrine withdrawal
SSRI intoxication
diathesis stress hypothesis
50
Freud explained conversion disorder as the conversion of
unwanted thoughts into unwanted actions
stress into panic
physical symptoms into psychological stree
unconscious anxiety into physical symptoms
51
The cognitive perspective views ___ as key factors in mental disorder
our search for self-actualization
chemical imbalances
our unconscious influences
how we perceive and think
52
Gradual exposure to a feared object or situation is
aversion therapy
systematic desensitization
client centered therapy
CBT
53
Abuse caused her to develop 3 distinct personalities: 1 is aggressive, 1 is shy, 1 is a child
she may have a paraphilia
She may have dissociative identity disorder
she may have paranoid personality disorder
she may have generalized anxiety disorder
54
Unwanted, involuntary movements known as ___ are common in people with Tourette's
psychosomatics
obsessions
tics
fugues
55
The explanation and treatment of mental problems as physical illness follows the ___ model.
psychological
medical
psychotrauma
fugue
56
Drugs that affect the mind, emotion and behavior are called
tardive dyskinesia
epigenetics
psychotropic or psychoactive
diathesis-stress hypothesis
57
Long term depression (mostly every day for at least 2 yrs) aka Persistent Depressive Disorder
bipolar
dysthymia
anxiety
seasonal affective
58
____ involves a persistent loss of memory as well as fleeing from one's family & home.
Conversion disorder
Dissociative fugue
Dissociative Identity Disorder
Organic amnesia
59
A behavioral therapist would most likely focus on
a positive self-image
observable actions
unconscious childhood trauma
destructive thoughts
60
Imposing an illness on another person to get attention is one form of
schizophrenia
factitious disorder
body dysmorphia
dissociative disorder
61
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT; shock therapy) has proven successful in treating
generalized anxiety disorder
severe depression
ADHD
OCD
62
This client-centered therapy emphasizes free will.
behavioral
psychodynamic
psychosocial
humanistic
63
A key feature of ___ is irresponsible behavior, and a lack of shame, guilt or intense emotion
narcissitic personality disorder
dissociative identity disorder
antisocial personality disorder
bipolar depression
64
Self-help and support groups grew out of this perspective's client-centered approach to treatment
cognitive-behavioral
behaviorist
humanistic
psychoanalysis
65
Psychological models of mental illness emphasize the contribution of
fear, anxiety, and stress
BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL: cognitive, environmental, and biological factors
the unconscious, our senses, and our physical factors
the family, the individual, and society
66
Lori feels anxious all the time but isn't afraid of anything in particular
She may have panic attack disorder
She may have obsessive compulsive disorder
She may have agoraphobia
She may have generalized anxiety disorder
67
Which can contribute to the onset of depression
stress
a negative thought cycle
prolonged devastation after loss of loved one
genetic predisposition
68
A cognitive therapist would most likely treat a person with an eating disorder by
altering the person's self-perception
searching for unconscious reasons why this occurred
checking family background
prescribing medicine that increases hunger
69
Annette snaps the rubber band on her wrist (ouch!) whenever she swears to stop swearing.
She is trying participant modeling.
She is trying token economy.
She is trying CBT.
She is trying aversion therapy.